2019版高考英语Unit1Art（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

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1、1Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ (solve)3After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had deve

2、loped an _ (affect) for the city.4The police are trying to find out the _ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5The Harry Potter books enjoy great _ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation 2.solution 3.affection 4identification 5.popularity（二）英汉互译1. realistic

3、 adj. _2. Abstract adj. n. _3. sculpture n. _4. sculptor n. _5. gallery n. _6. faith n. _7. faithfully adv. _8. consequently adv. _9. aim n. vi. & vt. _10. conventional adj. _11. typical adj. _12. evident adj. _13. Giotto di Bondone _14. renaissance n. _ 15. the Renaissance_16. adopt vt. _17. humani

4、stic adj. _18. possess vt. _19. possession n. _20. superb adj. _ 21. perspective n. _22. technique n. _23. Masaccio _224. coincidence n. _25. by coincidence _26. masterpiece n. _27. impressionism n. _28. impressionist adj. n. _29. post-impressionist adj. n. _30. a great deal _31. shadow n_. 32. ridi

5、culous adj. _33. controversial adj. _34. attempt n. vt. _35. on the other hand _36. predict vt. _37. landscape n. _38. specific adj. _39. figure n. _40. clay n. _41. critic n. _42. bronze n. _43. marble n. _44. Mona Lisa _45. Leonardo da Vinci _46. carve vt. _47. delicate adj. _48. Michelangelo _49.

6、 canvas n. _50. Picasso _51. caf n. _52. allergic _53. effectively adv. _54. exhibition n. _55. aggressive adj. _56. scholar n. _57. flesh n. _58. in the flesh _59. Matisse _60. geometry n. _61. bunch n. _62. Manhattan n. _63. avenue n. _64. preference n. _65. Guggenheim Museum _ 66. display vt. _ 6

7、7. appeal vi. Vt n. _368. appeal to _69. fragile adj. _70. circular adj. _71. metropolitan adj. _72. reputation n. _73. civilization n. _74. Egypt n. _75. Egyptian adj. _76. visual adj. _77. fragrant adj. _78. Monet _79. Whitney _ 80. Madison n. _81. contemporary adj. _82. permanent adj. _83. distri

8、ct n. _84. committee n. _85、signature n. _二、阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into

9、 every childs dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfec

10、t place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier im

11、prov group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The 4hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event

12、occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wi

13、zard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_ .A. Tot Spot B. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness Wednesday D. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do y

14、oga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park wi

15、ll provide us with_.A.free toys B.to-go snacksC.physical exercise D.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Ce

16、ntral Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了 Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子们可以在 Tot Spot听讲故事，故选 A。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“ to bring a family friendly 5night of comedy”

17、可知应选 D。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话 Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.可知 A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知 Atlantic Station确定了人们娱乐的日期，故 B项正确；根据最后一段可知 Movies in Central Park未提到买票，故 C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“All outdoor screenings are weather permitting”可知 D项错误。故选 B。BWhenever something looks interesting o

18、r beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve itwhich means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely

19、 to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around t

20、o them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and

21、 desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent fo

22、r doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its

23、 parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially 6those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men

24、 could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。1According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to Aforget to appreciate something attractive on the spotBfind it hard to learn skills of taking good

25、picturesCfind a good way to keep things in their mindsDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。2According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo photo

26、graph it instantly.CTo purchase it immediately.DTo paint it directly.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin 认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。3From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be Aconsiderate and determinedBactive and adventurousCcreative and thoughtfulDsensitive and ambiti

27、ousC 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin 鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。74The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Aappreciated BcriticizedCfavored DignoredB 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blin

28、dness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合 Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore 意为“批判，不赞成” ，故选 B。三、七选五By 2025，water shortage will be a big problem for about 1.8 billion people.In a world where water resource is increasingly short，nations cannot afford to waste it._1_After we use water in our homes and businesses，it is

29、washed away，and takes many valuable resources with it.Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients._2_ A number of nations and major cities have already built waste water treatment plants.They can effectively recover nutrients and bioenergy，and produce “new water” that can be reused.But more than 80%

30、 of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems，polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it._3_ This is still better than the situation in smaller cities.In Latin American countries，those living in small and mediumsized cities at

31、most treat it in the form of septic tanks (化粪池)that lack regular and proper maintenance.Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land：on the surface it is pleasingly built and provides habitats for local wildlife.Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water a

32、nd produces energy.The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild.This is not a dream project._4_ A team of scientists have been looking into the potential of constructed wetland environments.Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries，they

33、 found that，depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland，up to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated with waste water._5_ABut that is exactly what we do.BThis can provide easy access to clean water.CThere is no longer any good reason to waste any type

34、of water.DA constructed wetland environment is already in practice on a small 8scale.EThis would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy for pumping.FIf collected and treated properly，it could provide “new water” ，fertilizer，and energy.GAlthough waste water systems in large cities

35、are effective，the whole procedure usually costs much.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界水资源的现状以及有效利用水资源的方法。1A 上文说在水资源短缺的大环境下，很多国家不能承担浪费(的后果)，下文说我们用完水后，就直接把水冲走。根据上下文可知，A 项“但是那正是我们所做的”与此处匹配，起承上启下作用，故选 A。2F 上文说废水富含碳元素和养分，而 F项说如果收集和处理得当，它就能提供“新的水” 、肥料和能量，前后形成语义上的衔接，故选 F。3G 下文讲述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的废水处理系统缺乏常规和合适的维护，而G项提到大城市的废水处理系统有效但成本高，与本段内容吻合，故选 G。4D 上文提到在这些小城市建造湿地环境的设想，下文提到已经有科学家在研究建造的湿地环境的潜力了，由此可知，D 项“建造的湿地环境已经在小范围的实践中了”符合语境。5E 上文讲述的是这种解决方案的另一种好处是人们可以用废水灌溉农田，而 E说这可以减少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后语义衔接，故选 E。