2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou(含解析)牛津译林版.doc
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1、1模块 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you李仕才一、阅读理解。We talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours,compared to the 100 or so
2、that normalsighted people see.Pingelap,a tiny island in the Pacific,is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one isl
3、ander,Herrol,whos a fisherman,also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun, ” he says, “because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colourblind is rare,why is it that around 10% of the populati
4、on of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well,we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)As few as 20 people survived,one of whom was the king.Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his m
5、any generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well,really well,in the dark.So when it gets dark,Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun, ” Herrol says, “especially
6、 if we catch plenty.So even though its hard work we enjoy it.”1What is Pingelap famous as?AA tiny island.BA beautiful island.CA mentally troubled island.DA colourblind island.2What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when its sunny.BHe is interested in burntout images.2CHe likes taking ph
7、otos very much.DHe doesnt live in Pingelap any more.3Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap colourblind?ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.BBecause the king had an unlucky marriage.CBecause the kings genetic fault played a role.DBecause the king made a serious mistake.4What would be
8、 the best title for the text?AThe island of colourblindness.BThe disadvantage of Herrol.CThe history of Pingelap.DThe advantage of colourblindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap 岛,以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。【难句分析】It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only
9、 see in black and white.分析:该句为复合句。句中 because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white为 because引导的原因状语从句,其中 who live on this remote island为 who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 so many people。译文:它被称为色盲岛,因为居住在这个偏远岛屿上的这么多人(眼中)看到的颜色只有黑色和白色。1D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind I
10、sland because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white”可知,Pingelap 岛因被称为色盲岛而出名,故 D项正确。2A 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句中的“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun.because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work”可知,他发现在阳光下无法看东西,所以无法工作;据此可以判断,阳光充足时他可能会待在家里面,故 A项正确。3C 考查细节理
11、解。根据第五段最后一句“Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations”可知,该岛的国王有导致色盲的基因,这是一种基因缺陷,他将这一基因传给了后代,所以岛上的很多人是色盲,故 C项正确。4A 考查标题判断。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap 岛,故 A项正确。3二、单项填空1.While experts _ delaying the retirement age, some citizens do
12、ubt whether they can _ easily to thenew age of workforce.A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust【答案】D【解析】 accomplish 完成; adopt 采取, 收养; attain 获得; allocate 分配; adore 崇拜; adapt 使适应; advocate提倡;adjust 调整。句意:尽管专家提倡推迟退休年龄,有些人怀疑他们是否能适应新时代的工作。2.Some high school teachers
13、 strongly _ the reform of the current education system to make students developin an allround way.A. advocate B. Establish C. dominate D. complain【答案】A【解析】句意:一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革,以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate“提倡,主张,拥护” ,符合句意。establish 建立;dominate 控制,支配;complain 抱怨。3.The examinations are around the corner.
14、Some fans in our class are persuaded to _ playing football tofocus on their studies.A. neglected B. escaped C. quit D. denied【答案】C【解析】neglected 疏忽;忽略;escaped 溜走;逃脱;quit 放弃,离开,停止,摆脱;denied 否定,否认;句意:考试就在眼前,我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球,集中精力学习。quit (doing) sth.“停止/放弃(做)某事” 。44.To ensure that children from poor area
15、s can receive fair education, the government has planned to _ moremoney to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate【答案】B【解析】announce 宣布;allocate 分配;advocate 提倡;accumulate 累积。句意:为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷的教学条件,故选 B 项。5.A UN off
16、icial said aid programs will be suspended until theres _ protection for relief convoys(车队).A. abrupt B. typical C. adequate D. considerate【答案】C【解析】abrupt 突然的;typical 典型的;adequate 足够的;considerate 体贴的。句意:一名联合国官员说将会暂停援助项目,直到援助车队能够得到充分的保护为止。6._ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some o
17、f those reforms fail to ensure that the poorare not harmed.A. Having not accompanied B. Not having been accompaniedC. Having not been accompanying D. Not having accompanied【答案】B【解析】句子主语 some of those reforms 和 accompany 之间是一种被动关系,accompany 这一动作在谓语动词之前发生,可知用现在分词完成式的被动式,根据句意可知选 B。句意:其中的一些改革如果不伴随着金融制度和
18、网络安全的调整,就不能确保穷人不受到伤害。7.The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. assisted【答案】D5【解析】assist 协助,帮助。句意:当第一次辅助(assist)做手术时,那位年轻护士很紧张。8.We knew that there were no _ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.A. instant B. suitab
19、le C. free D. open【答案】A【解析】句意:我们知道对于面临的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。根据句意用 instant。9.As he began his U. S. job hunt, Morales considered buying a car in order to be able to _ the best availablejob.A. go through B. go after C. . go away with D. go over【答案】B【解析】go after 追逐, 追求,符合语境。当他开始在美国找工作时,莫拉莱斯考虑购买一辆汽车,以便能够追求最好的
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