2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

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1、1模块 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others李仕才一、阅读理解。One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied， “If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed

2、 is more important than any other one thing.”Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one years schooling.And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in t

3、he small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home，he practiced his talks everywherein the fields，in the woods，before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always t

4、roubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the fam

5、ous speaker Douglas！That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote， “If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of your

6、self，the thing is more than half done already.”1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AEarning a fortune. BMaking a living.CAsking for advice. DBecoming a lawyer.2What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?ALincolns courage.BLincolns position.2CLincolns progress.DLincolns elo

7、quence.3What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincolns story above?ABelieving in oneself.BKeeping on practicing hard.COvercoming difficulties.DSticking to ones determination.【解题导语】本文主要通过讲述林肯的励志故事启迪读者：无论做什么，只要坚定决心，那就成功了一半以上。【难句分析】That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights

8、 of eloquence(雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.分析：本句是一个复合句。第二个 that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the heights of eloquence。译文：也就是这个人，在葛底斯堡演说中，达到了雄辩的极高水平，这样的水平在整个人类历史上都很少有人达到。1D 考查代词指代。根据第一段中林肯的话“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half

9、done already”，并结合年轻人就学法律来咨询林肯这一内容可推知，林肯之前有做律师的经历，并且他为成为律师付出了很大的努力。2C 考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容可知，林肯从一个缺乏自信、异常害羞的人到最终成为整个人类历史上少有的雄辩的演说家。第四段主要叙述了这样的巨大变化，即林肯的进步，故选 C。3D 考查推理判断。根据第一段和最后一段的呼应，以及这两段中的关键词“resolutely determined”可推知，林肯的故事所反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心，故选 D。二、单项填空1.Did he _ taking away your digital camera on the

10、desk?No. Perhaps it wasnt stolen by him.A. receive B. admit C. permit D. accept【答案】B【解析】句意： “他承认从桌子上拿走你的数码相机了吗？” “没有。或许不是他偷的。”receive 接收，收3到；admit 承认，允许进入； permit 允许，许可；accept 接受。2.The phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2014, conveyed the idea that China needs to_ the quality

11、of its economic development and adapt to a new situation.A. meet with B. put off C. give away D. focus on【答案】D【解析】focus on 集中注意力于；meet with 符合，遭受；put off 推迟，脱去；give away 放弃(机会)；泄露(秘密等)，分发，出卖。句意：“新常态” ，2014 年十大新词汇之一，传递了这样的理念，中国必须注重经济发展的质量和适应新的形势。3.The media made different remarks _ Malaysian Airlines

12、 MH370 Flight recently.A. on B. for C. of D. in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒体对马航 MH370 有不同的评价。这里使用了词组 make different remarks on 对做出不同的评价。4.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【答案】C【解析】先行词是 Gun control, 指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词

13、构成搭配 argue about sth。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。5.I _ you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.A. betrayed B. forgave C. apologized to D. satisfied with【答案】B【解析】betray 出卖，背叛；forgive 原谅，宽恕；apologize 道歉；satisfy 满足。句意：我因昨天的行为向4你道歉，请接受我真诚的歉意，否则我会内疚的。6.Iris is al

14、ways kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immune C. relevant D. sensitive【答案】D【解析】allergic 过敏的，过敏症的，对极讨厌的；immune 免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的；relevant有关的，中肯的，相关联的；sensitive 敏感的，be sensitive to 对敏感的。句意：“艾丽斯对别人的苦难总是善良和敏感的。 ” “难怪她选择去做救援人员。 ”7.When intervie

15、wed, he said to the Global Times, “Unlike political parties in the West, the CPC, a pioneering party,is _ to wholeheartedly serving the people.”A. related B. accustomed C. attached D. committed【答案】D【解析】be related to 与有关系；be accustomed to(doing )sth.习惯于(做)某事；be attached to 附属于；be committed to 献身于，致力于

16、。句意：接受采访时，他对环球时报说： “不同于西方的政党，中国共产党是开创性的党，是全心全意致力于为人民服务的党。 ”8.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, youre at the _ ofworld prices.A. risk B. expense C. mercy D. Cost【答案】C【解析】at the mercy of 任摆布，在前毫无办法，故选 C 项。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。9

17、.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, _ their5financial situation.A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. regardless of D. in view of【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平的教育。in terms of 在方面；on behalf of 代表；regardless of 不管，不顾；in vie

18、w of 鉴于。10.He is the first person you can think of to _,for he is always ready to help whoever is in need.A. approve of B. rely on C. bring about D. keep on【答案】B【解析】approve of 批准，赞同；rely on 依赖，依靠；bring about 导致，造成；keep on 坚持，继续。句意：他是第一个你能想到的可以信赖的人，因为他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。11.The graduates _ into the compan

19、y usually receive strict training before they start to work.A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting【答案】C【解析】admit sb.to/into.接受某人(成为其中一员), 其被动式为 sb.be admitted to/into.。本题中此结构用作定语, 相当于定语从句 who are admitted into the company。句意：毕业生被公司录用并开始工作之前通常接受严格的培训。12.The students listened carefully to t

20、he teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard.A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. focused【答案】D【解析】focus ones eyes on.把视线集中到上，在 with 复合结构中 their eyes 与 focus on 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词 focused。句意：学生们目光盯着黑板认真听老师讲课。613.In recent years Chinas space program has made great progress, in parallel with

21、the countrys _ economicrise.A. relative B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant【答案】B【解析】remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的。句意：伴随着中国经济的显著崛起，近年来中国的太空计划也取得了巨大进步。14.Thus, I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice

22、.A. with B. for C. against D. over【答案】C【解析】 argue for 为而争论， 为而辩护； argue against 争辩(反对)； argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事；句意：因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜的不同的东西，尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。15.Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his window?Yes, I have.A. for, to B. to, to C. for, for D. to, for【答案】D【解析】make an ap

23、ology to sb. for sth.就某事向某人道歉。句意： “你因为打破他的玻璃向他道歉了吗？”“是的，我道歉了。 ”三、完形填空。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so g

24、ood. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. 7The truth is I dont know how Im going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation?6 I wal

25、ked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me， ” I said, my

26、 voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and 11 it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began

27、 to cry. And through her 12 ， she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.”I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ？”After we hugged 17

28、 ， I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow(喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You

29、 Matter” cards and started 20 them.【解题导语】 本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。 “我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter” ，这让她很感动。1A.called BgreetedCrecognized DheardB 解析：根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故 B项正确。A 项意为“打电8话” ； C 项意为“认出” ；D 项意为“听到” ，都与语境不符。2A.confident Bindepen

30、dentChopeless DstubbornC 解析：根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A 项意为“自信的” ；B项意为“独立的” ；D 项意为“固执的” 。3A.think about Bgive upCgo on Dget throughD 解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get through)假期。A 项意为“考虑” ；B 项意为“放弃” ；C 项意为“继续” ，都与语境不符。4A.ached

31、 BfailedCbeat DbrokeA 解析：根据下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how.”并结合第一段中老妇人对丈夫和儿子的描述可知， “我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B 项意为“失败” ；C 项意为“跳动” ；D 项意为“破碎” 。5A.send for Bprovide forCpay for Dbeg forC 解析：根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的“her groceries”可知， “我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(pay for)。 A 项意为“索取，派人去叫” ；B 项意

32、为“提供” ；D 项意为“乞求” 。6A.As BThoughCUnless DSinceA 解析：当“我”走进停车场时， “我”看到她正退还购物车。A 项意为“当时候” ，符合语境，故 A项正确。B 项意为“尽管” ；C 项意为“除非” ；D 项意为“自从以来” ，都与语境不符。7A.excuse BofferCexperience DopinionB 解析：根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A 项意为“借口” ，C 项意为“经历” ；D 项意为“观点” ，都与语境不符。98A.harder BwealthierCsimpl

33、er DbetterD 解析：根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断， “我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9A.touched BfoundCpassed DapproachedD 解析：根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时， “我”的心跳得更快了。A项意为“触摸” ； B 项意为“发现” ； C 项意为“经过” ，都与语境不符。10A.happy BtoughCregular DlongB 解析：根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻

34、过着艰难的(tough)生活。A 项意为“幸福的” ；C 项意为“经常的” ；D 项意为“长久的” ，都与语境不符。11A.handed BshowedCspread DexplainedA 解析：根据语境可知， “我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B 项意为“展示” ；C 项意为“传播” ；D 项意为“解释” ，都与语境不符。12A.thanks BfearsCtears DbeliefsC 解析：根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪(tears)和“我”说话。13A.brings BmeansCvalues DcontainsB 解析：根据语

35、境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大” 。A 项意为“带来” ；C 项意为“珍视” ；D 项意为“包含” ，都与语境不符。14A.worried BexcitedCmoved DshockedD 解析：根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A 项意为“担心的，焦虑的” ；B 项意为“兴奋的” ；C 项意为“感动的” 。1015A.reaction BfeelingCexpression DanswerA 解析：根据下文中的“All I could

36、think to respond was”可以判断， “我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B 项意为“感情” ；C 项意为“表达” ；D 项意为“答案” ，都与语境不符。16A.present BpromiseChug DrideC 解析：根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？” ，故选 C。17A.wildly BtightlyCgently DeagerlyB 解析：根据语境可知，在“我们”紧紧拥抱之后“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A 项意为“激烈地” ；C 项意为“温柔地” ；D 项意为“热切地” ，都与语

37、境不符。18A.progress BeffortCencouragement DpraiseC 解析：根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a glow(喜悦) spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A 项意为“进步” ；B 项意为“努力” ；D 项意为“表扬” ，都与语境不符。19A.warm BrichCsoft DfierceA 解析：根据语境可知， “我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的” ；C 项意为“柔软的” ；D 项意为“凶恶的”

38、，都与语境不符。20A.gathering BenjoyingCpreparing DsharingD 解析：根据语境可知， “我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A 项意为“集中” ；B 项意为“享受” ；C 项意为“准备” ，都与语境不符。四、短文改错。Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, but he enjoys great popularity in the ne

39、ighborhood.11He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he

40、wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country.答案：Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready to give a helping hand to others, he enjoys great popularity in the butand/soneighborhood.He often teaches how to write stories a

41、nd encourages me his own usme aboutwithexperience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he tohashada dream to become a famous writer. He worked and overcame thousands of hardlyhard. Finally, he entered a university in he wrote many story difficultydifficulties thatwhichbooks. Up till now, only forty, he has been very famous around the agingagedcountry.