2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块3Unit2Language(含解析)牛津译林版.doc
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1、1Unit 2 Language李仕才一、阅读理解。If a city wants to hold the Olympics,it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰),the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined.Typically,the Games are awarded seve
2、ral years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of th
3、e world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008 Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account t
4、he host citys time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded,it is the du
5、ty of the local organizing committeenot the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入),and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct governme
6、nt support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected,the city will be left with large debts.1_ will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.AA city that submits
7、a proposalBA majority winner in votingCA city that has perfect time zoneDOne that hasnt hosted the Games2If the Games take place in Canada,American television networks _.2Awill not pay for the Canadian television networksBwill be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsCcant broadcast popular eve
8、nts live in the best viewing hoursDare willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights3According to the last paragraph,which following statement is true?AThe host city must be left with large debts.BThere is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.CThe city may gain a lot of money.DI
9、t is impossible that the host city couldnt make money.4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AWinner or loserBApplying for host for the OlympicsCHow to host the Olympic GamesDThe Olympic Games【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程。【难句分析】Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada
10、,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中 Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada为 whenever引导的时间状语从句;because they can broadcast popular
11、 events live in the best viewing hours为 because引导的原因状语从句。译文:例如,奥运会无论在美国或者在加拿大何时举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的(体育)赛事。1B 考查细节理解。第一段主要介绍了产生主办城市的规则,根据第一段第二、三句“After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰),the voting continues, un
12、til a majority winner is determined”可知,在所有提案提交后,国际奥委会投票。如果没有得票最少的城市被淘汰,则投票继续,直到确定主办城市。据此可知,得票数最多的城市由国际奥委会确定为奥运会主办城市,故 B项正确。2D 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada.because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours”可知,奥运会无论在美国或者在加拿大何时举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电
13、视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的(体育)赛事,3故 D项正确。3C 考查推理判断。根据第三段可知,主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助等收入,故主办城市可能会获得许多资金,故 C项正确。A、D 项与文中最后一段的“If the financial.large debts”内容不符;根据第三段倒数第二句“Although.the Olympics can be financially risky”可知,尽管许多城市通过举办奥运会获得了大量资金,但奥运会可能存在财政风险,故 B项错误。4B 考查标题判断。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程:先向国际奥委会
14、提交提案,国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市,一旦确定主办城市,则该城市应积极准备。故 B项最适合作本文的标题。一、单项填空1.My bed _ most of the small room in the back house where we are living now so I have to keep thebookshelf in the living room.A. creates B. occupies C. provides D. possesses【答案】B【解析】create 创造,创作;occupy 占领,占据;provide 提供;possess 拥有,所有。
15、句意:我睡的床铺占据了我现在住的后面屋子小房间的大部分空间,所以我不得不把书橱放在会客厅里。2.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great _ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A. advances B. progress C. contributions D. achievements【答案】C【解析】句意:我们到处都可以看见纪念碑。那些为人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人是永远也不会被忘记的。advance 前进,进步;progress 进步;
16、contribution“贡献”与介词 to连用;achievement“成就,成绩”多与介词 for连用。3.Eating too much fatty food and smoking can _ your future risk of heart disease.A. rise B. stop C. move D. raise【答案】D【解析】raise 增加,及物动词,后面有宾语。句意:吃太多油腻的食物和吸烟会增加你未来患心脏病的风险。4.Even if SARFT completely _ domestic TV stations from broadcasting 4adverti
17、sements, they could still implant(植入)advertisements into TV shows.A. protected B. differed C. banned D. freed【答案】C 5.The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and starvation _ to kill thousands.A. combine B. succeed C. gather D. respond【答案】A【解析】combine 结合;succeed 成功;gather 聚集;respo
18、nd 回答,回应。句意:在非洲的救援人员说疾病加上饥饿夺走数千人的生命,严重程度前所未有。6.Would it be _ for you to come at 9:00 am tomorrow?Can we make it a little earlier? I have another meeting at 10:30 am.A. convenient B. comfortable C. vacant D. free【答案】A【解析】句意:“你方便明早九点来吗?” “我们能早一点儿吗?我十点半还有一个会。 ”convenient便利的,方便的,常用于 it is convenient for
19、 sb.to do sth.结构。comfortable 舒服的;vacant 空的,空缺的;free 自由的,均不符合题意。7.When it comes to my preference for entertainment in the spare time, I prefer gardening to parachuting, because the latter is a dangerous _.A. occupation B. career C. movement D. devotion【答案】A8.As is widely _, whatever small good deeds
20、we do can definitely _ a more harmonious society.5A. realized; result in B. acknowledged; contribute toC. recognized; result from D. expected; distribute to【答案】B【解析】句意:已经取得大家的共识,不管我们做多么小的善事一定会有助于一个更加和谐的社会。acknowledge 取得共识;contribute to 有助于。根据题意可知选 B项。9.A completely new situation will _ when the inco
21、me tax system comes into existence.A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raise【答案】B【解析】rise 上升,增强(vi)、使飞起(vt);arise 出现,上升,起立(vi);raise表示提高(vt);arouse 引起,激起(vt)、觉醒,醒来(vi)。句意:新的个人所得税制度出台后,将会出现新的局面。【解析】句意:在新闻发布会上,政府发言人表达了他对三名受困工人的关心。sympathy同情;concern 关心,关注;concern 难过;anger 生气。10.In the questionnaire, the subj
22、ects are questioned whether they advocate _ cars in the city center.A. driving B. boycotting C. banning D. stopping【答案】C【解析】句意:在问卷调查中,被试被询问是否提倡在市中心禁止车辆行驶这一主张。11.Since I realize the importance of a good plan, I have made greater progress in learning English through the _ of hard work and planning.A.
23、combination B. convenience C. competence D. consideration【答案】A【解析】combination 联合;convenience 便利,方便;competence 胜任,能力,资格;consideration考虑,体谅。句意:我意识到好计划的重要性,因此通过勤奋和规划,我在英语学习中取得更大的进步。12.Maybe our school president will not be _ to attend the meeting, for he is completely occupied with the 80th anniversary
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- 2019 年高 英语 一轮 抓纲务 模块 UNIT2LANGUAGE 解析 牛津 译林版 DOC
