2018_2019学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSection2LearningaboutLanguage课时作业新人教版必修4.doc

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1、1Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 2 Learning about Language .用所给词的适当形式填空1Five years _has_ (have) passed since they moved to Canada.2It is said that everybody _is_ (be) going to take part in the game this afternoon.3His family _is_ (be)a big one.And his family _are_ (be) all music lovers.4Look，tho

2、se cattle _are_ (be)eating grass on the hill now.5Catherine and Jack _are_ (be) both interested in playing tennis.6The news _is_ (be) of great importance.7To master one foreign language _is_ (be)very important nowadays.8The poet and singer _has_ (have) come here.9Mary，who _is_ (be)an actress，will pl

3、ay the leading part in the film.10Tom，together with his friends，_has_ (have)gone out to play.单项语法填空1Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college？Yes，more than one language _was_ (be)taught at that time.解析：more than one可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。2The students each _have_ (have)an Englis

4、h dictionary in our school.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each 在句中仅仅是主语 the students 的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。3Two thirds of his book _has been finished_ (finish)so far.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容” ，且时间状语 so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。4Catherine is the on

5、ly one of the visitors who _knows_ (know)a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who _are_ (be) studying in China now.解析：当 one of 前有 the only 修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。5The police _are_ (be)keeping an eye on the suspect.2解析：考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police 是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有 cattle

6、，people 等。6Every means _is used to_ (use)prevent the river from_being polluted_ (pollute).解析：句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；prevent sth.from.阻止某事发生。every 决定了谓语为单数；pollute 与 the river 之间为被动关系。7When and where we will have our holiday _has_ (have) not been decided yet.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度

7、假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when and where 作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。8Her family as well as she _are_ (be) glad to meet you here.解析：考查主谓一致。as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。9The number of tourists travelling abroad _is_ (be)rising gradually.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐

8、渐上升。the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。10The restaurant with thirty waiters _is offered_ (offer)to him as a gift.解析：句意：有 30 名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟 with 短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系。.单句改错1The United States are made up of many states.(areis)2Politics are related to facts closely.(areis)3Many a student hav

9、e a mobile phone.(havehas)4To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.(areis)5Playing basketball are good to lose weight.(areis)6What I want now is some reference books.(isare)7When and where they will go climbing are unknown.(areis)8The composer and musician are worldfamous.(areis).完成句子1_What we b

10、adly need are_ good teachers.我们急需的是好老师。2To prevent the air from being polluted _is what were now researching_.3防止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。3Whether they will hold a party or not _has not been decided_.他们还没有决定是否开派对。4Steve，together with his wife and children，_is arriving tonight_.史蒂夫跟妻子和孩子们将于今晚到达。5All _are eager

11、 to_ reach an agreement.大家都急于达成一项协议。6None of the telephones _is/are working_.电话中没有一部不是坏的。7Each of the books _costs five yuan_.每本书 5 块钱。8Quantities of time _were spent_ in saving the wounded.大量的时间被花在救护伤员上。9A number of houses _were built_ there three years ago.那儿很多房子建于三年前。10Land is valuable.Not an inc

12、h of land _is allowed to_ waste.土地很珍贵。不允许浪费一寸土地。.完形填空(2018安徽合肥第 168 中学高一下学期期末考试)Eight days before I turned 18，I stepped on to the stage at Brixton Academy (布里克斯顿学院).My family had travelled miles to1._B_.Perhaps now they understood why I had2._D_ out of school after GCSHs(普通中等教育证书).At 15，I started a3

13、._A_with three mates.To our great joy，many people liked our performance and slowly things began to4._C_.Two years later，we5._B_a record deal with Independiente，a famous record company.We toured with them and built up a small but6._A_ group of fans.At the end of 2002，a wellknown rock band 7._C_ us to

14、 play with them.My teenage dream came true： the band I looked up to seemed to 8._B_ us.Our first album 9._D_ in 2003.The Observer declared it “a snapshot(快照)of one of the most important bands of their generation”.10._C_，no one bought the awful thing.Looking back，I think that was11._A_.Though Im incr

15、edibly proud of the music we12._A_，we were riding a wave of hype(大肆宣传)we could never 13._B_.Our label quietly dropped us and play time in a band was 14._C_.4After I left the band，I asked my old school if I could 15._B_.They pleasantly welcomed me back，though I was16._C_ than the other students.I wor

16、ked harder than ever and ended up at Oxford University.The band had 17._A_ everything.It took me out of Bolton and around the world.I 18._D_ that with a little luck and a lot of hard work，anything can happen.Now I often tell my 19._D_ life to my students.And when they tell me their dreams，I will 20.

17、_B_ them.After all，if I managed to make it that far，why shouldnt they？文章大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己辍学，组建乐队，重返学校，考上大学的亲身经历，告诉我们只要运气好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能发生。1Astop BwatchCloneliness Dmisery解析：考查名词。Astop 停止；Bwatch 看望；Cloneliness 孤独；Dmisery 痛苦。我去了布里克斯顿学院，家人们去很远的地方看我。因为离家远，故选 B。2Ataken BletCrun Ddropped解析：考查动词。Ataken 拿，带

18、；Blet 让；Crun 跑；Ddropped 辍学。此处指家人们可能现在才明白我辍学的原因，drop out of school 辍学，失学，故选 D。3Aband BcompanyCtour Dschool解析：考查名词。Aband 乐队；Bcompany 公司；Ctour 旅游；Dschool 学校。15 岁时我和三个伙伴组建了一个乐队，下文 our performance，Our first album，one of the most important bands 等信息给了提示，故选 A。4Atake place Bgo wrongCpick up Dshow up解析：考查动词短

19、语。Atake place 发生；Bgo wrong 出毛病；Cpick up 获得，好转；Dshow up 揭露。此处指许多人喜欢我们的表演，事情开始好转。此处指“好转” ，故选 C。5Acancelled BsignedCbroke Dshared解析：考查动词。Acancelled 取消；Bsigned 签约，署名；Cbroke 打破；Dshared 共享。此处指和著名唱片公司签约，故选 B。6Adevoted BambitiousChonest Doptimistic5解析：考查形容词。Adevoted 忠诚的；Bambitious 有雄心的；Chonest 诚实的；Doptimist

20、ic 乐观的。此处指和唱片公司巡回演出后，我们拥有了一小批忠诚的粉丝。指忠诚的粉丝，故选 A。7Acaused BappliedCinvited Dordered解析：考查动词。Acaused 引起；Bapplied 应用；Cinvited 邀请；Dordered命令。2002 年一个著名的摇滚乐队邀请我们一起去演出，表示邀请，故选 C。8Aknow of Bapprove ofChear of Dtalk of解析：考查动词短语。Aknow of 了解；Bapprove of 赞成；Chear of 听说；Dtalk of 谈论。此处指通过演出这个乐队似乎很赞成我们，故选 B。9Apubli

21、shed BfailedCstruggled Dappeared解析：考查动词。Apublished 出版；Bfailed 失败；Cstruggled 奋斗；Dappeared 出现，发表。2003 年我们的第一张专辑出版，故选 D。10AEventually BExactlyCUnfortunately DActually解析：考查副词。AEventually 最后；BExactly 恰好地；CUnfortunately 不幸地；DActually 实际上。The Observer 称这个专辑是这一代最重要的乐队的一个快照，不幸的是这个专辑卖得不好。表示前后意思转折，故选 C。11Arigh

22、t BresponsibleCcruel Dfoolish解析：考查形容词。Aright 正确的；Bresponsible 负责的；Ccruel 残忍的；Dfoolish 愚蠢的。现在回想起来我认为那是正确的，指卖得不好是对的。下文 Our label quietly dropped us and ray time in a band was _14_.是其原因，故选 A。12Aproduced BwroteCenjoyed Dshared解析：考查动词。Aproduced 创作；Bwrote 写；Cenjoyed 享受；Dshared 共享。我们对自己创作的音乐非常自豪，指创作的专辑，故选

23、A。13Adream about Blive up toCthink about Dput up with解析：考查动词短语。Adream about 梦想；Blive up to 做到，实践；Cthink about 考虑；Dput up with 忍受。我们大肆宣传了我们没有做到的事情，故选 B。14Aon Bback6Cover Dup解析：考查副词。Aon 向前地；Bback 向后地；Cover 结束；Dup 向上。此处指我们在乐队表演的时间结束了，下文 I left the band 与之呼应，故选 C。15Asucceed BreturnCresign Dhelp解析：考查动词。A

24、succeed 成功；Breturn 返回；Cresign 辞职；Dhelp 帮助。根据 my old school 可知是返回母校询问是否能重回学校，表示重新返回，故选 B。16Ayounger BclevererColder Dslower解析：考查形容词。Ayounger 较年轻的；Bcleverer 更聪明的；Colder 年长的；Dslower 较慢的。因为是 2 年前辍学，现在重返学校所以比其他学生年龄大，故选 C。17Achanged BtookCruined Dmade解析：考查动词。Achanged 改变；Btook 拿，取；Cruined 毁灭；Dmade 做。此处指乐队的

25、经历改变了我的一切，它使我离开学校去世界各地。故选 A。18Apromised BdoubtedChoped Dlearned解析：考查动词。Apromised 答应；Bdoubted 怀疑；Choped 希望；Dlearned得知，认识到。我认识到只要运气好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能发生。表示认识到，故选 D。19Apresent BintelligentCeasy Dprevious解析：考查形容词。Apresent 现在的；Bintelligent 聪明的；Ceasy 容易的；Dprevious 以前的。我现在经常告诉学生们我以前的生活，以前的经历。故选 D。20Acongratula

26、te BencourageCforgive Dpraise解析：考查动词。Acongratulate 祝贺；Bencourage 鼓励；Cforgive 原谅；Dpraise 赞扬。当学生们告诉我他们的梦想时，我会鼓励他们。指鼓励他们去实现梦想，故选 B。.短文改错When Xiao Ming was a primary school student，he had to wearing glasses.Now he is becoming more and more nearsighted.The more he reads，the thick his glasses become.As fa

27、r as I know，more and more students has poor eyesight in China.7Why did so many students have to wear glasses？Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read which the light is too poor.Some watch TV too many.Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result，their eyesight bec

28、omes poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their eye.They should read in good light.Look far into the sky but just go out after reading for a while.In a word，we should relax our eyes as often as possibly.答案：When Xiao Ming was a primary school student，he had to g

29、lasses.Now wearingwearhe is becoming more and more nearsighted.The more he reads，the his thickthickerglasses become.As far as I know，more and more students poor eyesight in hashaveChina.Why so many students have to wear glasses？Sometimes they read in the diddostrong sunlight and sometimes they read

30、the light is too poor.Some watch whichwhereTV too .Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result，their manymuch aeyesight becomes poorer and poorer.I think students should know the importance of protecting their .They eyeeyesshould read in good light.Look far into the sky just go out after reading butorfor a while.In a word，we should relax our eyes as often as .possiblypossible