吉林省“五地六校”合作2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -吉林省“五地六校”合作 2019 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1. 本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 15 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。2. 客观题请用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。第卷(选择题，共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman find the book?A. Appealing B. Just so-so. C. Strange.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Susan?A. She lost her ticket.B. She got her driving license.C. She was fined for speeding.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will

3、 the woman do?A. Cut down on food. B. Take her temperature. C. Take medicine with food.【答案】C- 2 -【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Steves cousin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers?A. On the

4、 ground floor.B. By the European paintings.C. At the black and white photo show.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What makes th

5、e woman upset?A. The deaf landlady B. The unfair agreement. C. The poor electrical equipment.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Refer to the agreement.B. Sign a new document.C. Move out of the apartment.【答案】6. C 7. A- 3 -【解析】【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件

6、查看】8. What does the woman think about travelling to Hawaii?A. Crazy. B. Interesting. C. Boring.9. What will the man do?A. Go to Hawaii by himself.B. See his sister in Hawaii.C. Travel to Hawaii by ship.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where doe

7、s the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In the street. C. On the subway.11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Roommates.12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. High price of gas.B. Importance of exercise.C. Advantages of taking th

8、e subway.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C- 4 -【解析】【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did the woman come to the office?A. To get her notice letter.B. To find her physics class.C. To offer her mailing address.14. How did the man deal with the womans e

9、nquiry?A. By giving her a notice letter.B. By checking on the computer.C. By confirming with the office.15. When was the letter sent out to the students?A. A month ago. B. A fortnight ago. C. A week ago.16. Who was responsible for the mistake?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The postman.【答案】13. B 14. B

10、15. C 16. A【解析】【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】- 5 -此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How many hours a week can employees choose to work?A. Eighteen. B. Thirty-two. C. Forty-eight.18. What will the new schedule help solve for the country?A. Unemployment. B

11、. Low salary. C. Workload.19. What benefit will employees get from the new schedule?A. Higher pay. B. More spare time. C. Richer working experience.20. What does the speaker think of the new schedule?A. Acceptable B. Costly. C. Impractical.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题

12、为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. Th

13、e Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the - 6 -water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London

14、. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides

15、a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at

16、ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones Brain in America, retailers make 25% of their yearly sales and 60% of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Eve

17、n so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made.Much of the holiday spending is on gifts for others. At the simplest level, giving gifts involves the giver thinking of something that the recipient would like-he tries to guess her preferences, as economists sa

18、y-and then buying the - 13 -gift and delivering it. Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn and books unread. And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.Inte

19、rested in this mismatch between wants and gifts, in 1993 Joel Waldfogel, then an economist at Yale University, sought to estimate the difference in dollar terms. In a study, he asked students two questions at the end of a holiday season: first, estimate the total amount paid(by the givers) for all t

20、he holiday gifts you received; second, apart from the sentimental value of the items, if you did not have them, how much would you be willing to pay to get them? His results were gloomy: on average, a gift was valued by the recipient well below the price paid by the giver.In addition, recipients may

21、 not know their own preferences very well. Some of the best gifts, after all, are unexpected items that you would never have thought of buying, but which turn out to be especially well picked. And preferences can change. So by giving a jazz CD, for example, the giver may be encouraging the recipient

22、 to enjoy something that was ignored before. This, a desire to build skills, is possibly the hope held by many parents who ignore their childrens desires for video games and buy them books instead.Finally, there are items that a recipient would like to receive but not purchase. If someone else buys

23、them, however, they can be enjoyed guilt-free. This might explain the volume of chocolate that changes over the holidays. Thus, the lesson for gift-givers is that you should try hard to guess the preference of each person on your list and then choose a gift that will have high sentimental value.32.

24、The word “sentimental” in Paragraph 3 is close to “_”.A. intelligent B. emotional C. social D. practical33. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Price is nothing but the factor when you give gifts.B. Chocolate will be blamed when people receive them as gifts.- 14 -C. T

25、he receivers often overestimate the values of gifts.D. Gifts do not always correspond to needs in gift-giving.34. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?A. The gift-giver tries to neglect the actual needs of the receiver.B. The best gifts are well picked by the givers.C. In

26、gift-giving, guessing preferences is often a failure, so its the thought that counts.D. You have to take money into consideration when giving a gift.35. The text is most likely taken from a _.A. users handbook B. medical journal C. travel magazine D. consumer-related report【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35.

27、D【解析】本文为说明文。文章是关于节日购买礼物送人的一个社会生活调查，研究结果表明你所送的礼物往往并不是接受者所想要的。【32 题详解】词义猜测题。此题可根据代入法然后再逐一进行排除送礼物，礼物所具有的价值，前面加上定语，只有 B 项的“情感的”符合句意，其它三个选项意思不符。故 B 选项正确。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn and books unread. And even

28、if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.可知，当你费尽心思去猜别人想要的礼物时，虽然送了，但想要的人不一定喜欢。故 D 选项正确。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章描述，当你猜测别人的偏好而准备送别人礼物时，实践证明往往你的猜测是错误的，每个人的想法不同，所以人的想法很重要。故 C 选项正确。【35 题详解】推理判断題。本文主要是介绍节日购买礼物的一个社会生活调查，所以很明显是来自于与消费者有关的报道。故 D

29、选项正确。- 15 -第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to Do When Someone Doesnt Like YouWhen someone tells me , “I dont care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based

30、 on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. _36_The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?”. _37_Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassments in

31、your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body? so you can choose what to do next._38_When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you, Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you ? Your brain works very hard

32、to keep you safe , so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress, _39_Finally, if you believe the person doesnt like you , ask yourself if

33、 this matters. _40_If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are , the more you can move forward with your goals regardless if someone likes you or not.A

34、. If you can , look the person in their eyes.B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head ?C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words.E. Will the persons judgment of you impact your work or life?F. The ability to let a show of dislike r

35、oll off your back is a learned skill.- 16 -G. This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E【解析】本文讲述的是， “当别人不喜欢你的时候该怎么办？”【36 题详解】F根据上句：基于对社会关系的需要，你对拒绝和消极判断的反应可以从轻微的伤害到抑郁的爆发。可知，让不喜欢的表现从你的背上滚下来的能力是一个有学问的技能。故选 F。【37 题详解】B根据上文：问自己， “我的感觉是怎样的

36、？” 再根据空格下句：你心中有什么背叛或尴尬吗？可知，B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head ?（你是否感到恐惧或愤怒？）承接上下句，故选 B。【38 题详解】C根据下文：当你感觉自己被关闭或感到自我防卫时，问问你自己，这个人到底想对你做什么，他们真的是想冒犯你，还是取笑你？可知，问问你自己什么是真实的情况。故选 C。【39 题详解】G根据上文：当我们的大脑察觉到可能的威胁时，我们的反应就好像是我们受到了人身攻击一样。深呼吸来缓解压力。可知，这将使你在当下，把你从颤抖的头脑中带出来。故选 G。【40 题详解】E根据上句：最后，如果你相信这个人

37、不喜欢你，问问你自己这是否重要。再根据空格下句：如果没有，你能做些什么来释放你被这个人喜欢的需要？由此可知，这个人对你的评价会影响你的工作还是生活？故选 E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分)- 17 -阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) _41_my lif

38、e. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity _42_.We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an _43_ winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The _44_ of the ice and snow _45_ the roof on our studio, taking with it one of o

39、ur sources of income. _46_ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to_47_ the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty _48_ to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to _49_ the roof by supporting. In the end, there was _50_ that co

40、uld be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio _51_ we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a _52_experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldnt work as we had almost _53

41、_ all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer _54_ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that _55_ our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked th

42、e _56_ option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, _57_ our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we _58_ had. If the adversity we were _59_ had not happened, we probably would _60_ be working in the old studio a studio that was less efficient.41.

43、A. promoted B. influenced C. destroyed D. prevented42. A. suffer B. escape C. win D. work43. A. awkward B. awesome C. agreeable D. awful44. A. size B. height C. weight D. temperature- 18 -45. A. collapsed B. limited C. pressed D. struck46. A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. When47. A. replace B. red

44、uce C. recycle D. remove48. A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying49. A. examine B. test C. secure D. restore50. A. something B. enough C. all D. nothing51. A. for B. but C. or D. so52. A. vain B. valid C. disastrous D. treasured53. A. displayed B. arranged C. piled D. presented54. A. predi

45、ct B. conduct C. instruct D. quit55. A. approached B. crossed C. cleared D. comforted56. A. latter B. former C. easier D. further57. A. evaluated B. redesigned C. organized D. reserved58. A. desperately B. hopefully C. eventually D. previously59. A. faced with B. concerned about C. cautious about D.

46、 aware of60. A. ever B. already C. even D. still【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会提升你，让你更好。【41 题详解】A考查动词辨析。A. promoted 促进，推进，提升，助长；B. influenced 影响；C. destroyed 破坏；D. preven

47、ted 阻止。句意：就我个人而言，我可以写好几天的关于对许多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根据第 2 小题的内容可推断出，本空是提升我的生活。【42 题详解】C考查动词辨析。A. suffer 遭受；B. escape 逃脱；C. win 获胜；D. work 工作。句意：让- 19 -我告诉你一个我几乎让厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了我的工作室，无法正常工作的经历可知，我几乎被击败。故选 C。【43 题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A. awkward 难对付的，棘手的，笨拙；B. awesome 令人敬畏的，使人畏惧的，可怕的；C. agreeable 令人愉快的，惬意的，有礼貌的；D.

48、awful 糟糕的，可怕的。句意：我们有一个玻璃工作室，它位于离我们家 50 英尺的地方。几年前，我们经历了一个可怕的冬天；我们房顶有很多雪和冰。根据后库问他的工作室的屋顶有很多的冰和雪，而且屋顶倒塌了，因此可判断出是“很可怕的，糟糕的事” ，故选 D。【44 题详解】C考查名词辨析。A. size 大小；B. height 高度；C. weight 重量；D. temperature 温度。句意：冰雪的重压让屋顶倒塌。根据常识可知，是重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌，故选 C。【45 题详解】A考查动词辨析。A. collapsed 倒塌；B. limited 限制；C. pressed 按，压；D

49、. struck 撞击，敲响，报时。句意：冰雪的重量使我们工作室的屋顶倒塌了。第 6 小点后的“fall down”是其同义词，是提示及复现。故选 A。【46 题详解】A考查连词辨析。A. Before 在之前；B. Unless 除非；C. Although 尽管，虽然，但是；D. When 当时候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我们上了屋顶。根据常识应该是还没倒塌才能上房顶，因此 A 符合题意。【47 题详解】D考查动词辨析。A. replace 代替；B. reduce 减少；C. recycle 循环；D. remove 移走。句意：我们爬上屋顶，试图除去雪和冰。因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是去掉它