天津市七校2018_2019学年高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、12019 届天津市七校高三上学期期末考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对

2、应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1What about the two of us going downtown ? _. I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fine BWhy notCIt depends on the weather DWell, thats the last thing I will do2In r

3、esponse to the citizens concern, the government claimed _ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.Ataking Bto takeChaving taken Dto have taken3This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles D

4、shapes4Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for5_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupying BBeing occupiedCOccupie

5、d DHaving occupied6With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, _ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.Ato which Bof whichCfrom which Din which7When shall we set about doing our work?_ all the group

6、 members are here.AUntil BSinceCUnless DNot until8Many experts hold the view_ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies in.Athat; which Bthat; whatCthat; where Dwhich; where9The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress, even if people feel it offers them _ relief from

7、tough situations.Atemporary BoriginalCprimary Dappropriate10Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us._.AWith pleasure BThats all rightCBy all means DOK11Its already 11 oclock , and he _ have been here half an hour ago.Maybe he got caught in th

8、e rain.Amust Bought toCmay Dcan12I am always delighted to receive your letters. _ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.AIn terms of BWith regard toCOn account of DIn spite of13Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.此卷只装

9、订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2Athis BoneCit Dthat14I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates _ to visit me, which was out of my expectation.Ahad come BcameCwas coming Dhas come15_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes her BMuch although he li

10、kes herCAs he likes her much DMuch as he likes her二、完形填空In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever. There are 16 built into our phones, computers . . . The way we share photos has 17 changed. There was a time when youd 18 your photos and file them away into photo albums, but 19 the

11、advances in technology and the Internet, all this has changed.Not only do we have what seems like a (n) 20 amount of space to 21 photos on our devices(设备 ), but we also have the Internet and social media. Social networks such as Facebook 22 us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends an

12、d family.While you could argue this 23 way to store, share and enjoy photos is fantastic, it also could be said that photographs have 24 some of their meaning. I have over 1,000 25 on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer. I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures to Face

13、book. Sometimes, 26 , Ill be in the middle of taking or posting a photo and think, is this something worth 27 ? I try to ask myself, will I 28 want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie(自拍照) taken in a bathroom by myself? Probably not.Even though Im guilty of occasionally taking 29 an

14、d boring pictures like this, a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful . 30 did I do this? Disposable cameras! When I go on a trip, I always try to 31 a disposable camera. With only 24 pictures you can take, you really 32 the photographs youre taking. Its a

15、lso kind of 33 that you cant see the photograph straight away. And 34 , its so much fun to get the pictures 35 and look through them.16Aplayers Breaders Ccameras Dcalculators17Aeven Bonly Calso Djust18Aprint Bcheck Cshare Dforget19Ain case of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause of20Alimited Bequal Cex

16、act Dendless21Abeautify Bstore Cshow Dtake22Aforce Bneed Callow Dexpect23Aeasy Btraditional Cbad Dsimilar24Acarried Bexpressed Clost Drefused25Anumbers Bsongs Carticles Dpictures26Ahowever Btherefore Cotherwise Dbesides27Adoing Bwatching Ccorrecting Dknowing28Ahardly Breally Cnearly Dsuddenly29Ainte

17、resting Bmeaningless Cordinary Dprecious30AWhen BWhere CHow DWhy31Asell Bfix Ccarry Ddonate32Alearn about Bthink about Cdepend on Dput away33Aexciting Bdisappointing Cconfusing Dsatisfying34Agradually Bfinally Crecently Dregularly35Adrawn Bpublished Cenlarged Ddeveloped三、阅读理解The Workshops Rail Museu

18、mSummer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810:15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train.1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.Book early as these trips will set out.Book now at theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au.Adults $29; concession(优惠) $26; children $16.Chris

19、tmas Express3Saturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festival return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station. This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum.Add museum entry and make it a full day out.Book early as this trip will sell out.Book

20、now at theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au.Adults $55; concession $49; children $40.Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queenslands best handmade markets, food trucks, and live music, this is an event not to be missed.Entry $2; children under 15 years are free and must

21、be accompanied by an adult.Museum Torchlight Tours $ 10; children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult.Buy tickets at the door.Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto, the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world. Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canber

22、ra, see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done.Included in museum entry.Contact usNorth Street, North IpswichPhone: (07)34325100Opening hours9:30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing DayTicketsEntry Annual pass(年票)Adult $14.50 $37Concession (with

23、 aConcession card) $12.50 $32Child (ages 3-15) $11.50 $24Child (under 3) Free FreeFamily $44.50 $992 adults and 2 adults and up to 4 children 2 children36Which of the following events lasts 1 hour?AChristmas Express. BSteam Train Sunday.CMephisto On Display Now. DMuseum Twilight Markets.37What can b

24、e learned about Christmas Express?AIt offers a couple of trips daily.BIts a modern new train journey.CIt leaves from Grandchester station.DIts not included in the museum entry ticket.38On which day can you go to the museum to enjoy live music?A2 December. B8 December.C14 December. D25 December.39Wha

25、t do we know about the museums annual pass?AIt allows all-year-round entry without limit.BKids under 8 enjoy free admission.CA family annual pass has a limit on family members.DAnnual pass holders can attend festival celebrations.40In which part of a magazine can you probably find the material?AFash

26、ion. BLost and Found.CAds. DTourism.If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill

27、 battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest 4Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist artmore than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNE

28、SCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sa

29、nd and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planne

30、d to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant compl

31、etely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt,”

32、 she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.41Which of the following measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?AOpening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.BPlanting tree

33、s and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.CPicturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.DPutting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.42When was Fan separated from her husband?AIn 1963. BIn 1967.CIn 1986. DIn the late 1990s.43The phrase “in th

34、eir way” in Paragraph 4 means _.AGo to a place. BBe in favor of something.CReject something. DGive in to something.44The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.Bthe attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.CFans devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.Dthe appeal for

35、the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.45What kind of person do you think Fan is?AConsiderate and easy-going. Bkind and intelligent.CHumorous and sweet-tempered. DDevoted and persistent.For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and

36、practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, st

37、udents are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the educati

38、on they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates di

39、rectly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable(易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high sc

40、hool. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while theyre still at high school.5However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work,

41、 the job market is daunting. In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a re

42、searcher in the US.46In the authors opinion, American high school leavers _.Ahave enough career-related coursesBneed more career advice from their schoolsCperform better in exams than German studentsDcan get higher earnings in later years47According to Robert Schwartz, _.Athere is no need for kids t

43、o go for higher education in the USBstudents should get contact with the working world at high schoolCeducation reform should focus on students performance in examsDteenagers in the US cant miss out on the summer job experience48What can be inferred from the text?AUnemployment rates for US teenagers

44、 remain high at the moment.BStudents with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.CUS companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.DHigh school leavers with no practical skills cant find a job absolutely.49Whats the main idea of the text?AArguments about r

45、ecent US education reform.BTips on finding jobs for high school leavers.CThe lack of career-based courses in US high schools.DAdvice for American high school leavers.50The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _.Adiscouraging BinterestingCcreative DunbearableA linguist is alw

46、ays listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents, and that it would take only a few minutes. Thus one evening, three people turned up at my house and were shown into

47、my front room. When they saw the room they were a bit anxious, for there was a microphone at head height, with wires leading to a tape-recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, rather nervously, and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20. Then we could relax and have a drink. I turned on the tape-recorder and each in turn counted seriously from 1 to 20 in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the tape-recorder off and brought round the drinks. The rest of the evening w