山西省芮城县2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -芮城县高一年级期末调研考试英 语 试 题（本试题共 150 分；时间：120 分钟） 2019.1第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）AWelcome to Holker Hall on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.4What does the underlined word “dilapida

2、ted“ probably mean?A . great. B. dark. C. worn-out. D. excellent5What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D.His leaking.6The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to_.A. laugh at the old one B. take pity on the old one C. show off its beautiful loo

3、ks D. praise the gardeners kindness7Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance. B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure. D. Because it had its own function.C On April 2，we said goodbye to Tiangong I，Chinas first

4、 space labAccording to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天)，Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere （大气层）and fell into the South Pacific Ocean There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit above the EarthThey are flying at heights ranging from 300 to 1,000 kilometersAfter finishing their tr

5、ips，they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong IThere are two types of re-entries： controlled(受 控 的 )re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry- 4 -Some satellites(卫星)and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entryScientists calculate(计算)the path of the falling spacecra

6、ft and its speedThey can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen areaIn 2017,Tianzhou I，Chinas first cargo(货运 )spacecraft, was directed to fall in the South Pacific OceanSome spacecraft may have problems while in space, or are simply no longer usableafter a certain amount of time. These craft come

7、back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It ishard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hoursThe USspace station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in l979Parts of the station fellin western Australia, but no one was injuredDuring re-entry, most of the spacecraft will b

8、urn up while passing through theEarths atmosphereOnly a small amount of the debris(碎片)will reach the groundThe debris typically ends up falling into the ocean，China Daily reportedTiangong I weighs about 8.5 tons The amount of debris that falls to the Earth might be about l to1.5 tons, the Beijing Ne

9、ws reported . That is about the same weight as a car8The debris from Tiangong I_A. fell into the South Pacific ocean B. fell in western AustraliaC. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean9When the spacecraft finishes its trip，it will_A. burn up and disappear B. re-ent

10、er the Earths atmosphereC. speed up and fly back to Earth D. enter another orbit and stay in space10Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A. It came back in a controlled re-entry- 5 -B. Some people were injured by its debrisC. It was hard to tell where it would fall in adv

11、ance D. 1t was directed to fall into the ocean11This story most likely comes from A. a storybook B. a government reportC. a science magazine D. a movie review DIf you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.These bikes are owned by a

12、 company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You dont need to return the bike to a station- you can park it anywhere.China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles“ about 30 years ago. But

13、 more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental（租凭的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,“ said Ines Brunn, a Ger

14、man woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.“ Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next

15、to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.12. If you want to use a Mobike,_. A. you have to scan a QR code B. you dont need to pay f

16、or itC. you dont have to return it D. you have to pay for an app13. Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3?A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days.C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway

17、these days. - 6 -D. Bike rental services are becoming more popular.14. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says peoples tastes are changing?A. Chinese people like modern things.B. Chinese people like riding bicycles.C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes.D. More people will start riding bikes

18、.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to use a Mobike B. Orange bikes will be fashionableC. Bringing back bikes D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?第二节 (共 5 小题；每小 3 分，满分 15 分)根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Life is filled with regr

19、ets. 16 When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 17 Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do.18

20、You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Thank you can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say sorry and dont be angry with others.Find the right friend.A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 19 Good f

21、riends will always better your ideas.Never fear failure.Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 20 Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better whe

22、n we have the chance to do so.A. Live a more active life.B. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.C. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.D. We had many dreams when we were young children.E. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.- 7 -F. Build up yo

23、ur confidence.G. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 55 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 21 and began to paint the boat as the owner 22 . While pa

24、inting, he 23 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to 24 it.When he finished painting, he received his25 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 26 him with a cheque（支票）, much 27 than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 28 .“Youve alre

25、ady paid me for painting the boat, sir!“he said.“This is not for the paint job. Its for repairing the 29 in the boat.“Ah! But it was such a small service.“ The man said. “ Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 30 !“My dear friend, “ the owner said, “You dont understan

26、d. Let me tell you 31 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 32 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 33 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.“I was not at home at the time. So when I 34 and noticed they have taken the boat, I was 35 . Imagin

27、e my 36 and joy when I saw them returning 37 from fishing.“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 38 the life of my children!“Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole“ we 39 in our life

28、 journey, because a small act will make a big 40 in the future.- 8 -21. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens22. A. ordered B. hated C. wanted D. acted23. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed24. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare25. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish26. A. dropped B. cooked C. pr

29、esented D. took27. A. lighter B. higher C. heavier D. better28. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised29. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture30. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude31. A. when B. why C. what D. how32. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot33. A. went on B. went

30、 away C. went over D. went through34. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned35. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited36. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry37. A. sweetly B. healthily C. directly D. safely38. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed39. A. come out B. come in C. come across D

31、. come into40. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。- 9 -第二节：（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 （ 1 个 单 词 ） 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 （ 不 多 于 3 个 ） 。The following are some greatest artists or painters in the world. Pablo Picasso was co

32、nsidered 41 (be) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century, 42 was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism.Roy Lichtenstein was 43 contemporary American artist. One of 44 (he) works is a world famous example of pop art. Pop art was an important modern

33、art movement that 45 (aim) to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas 46 (great) painters. He followed the 47 (tradition) Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known 48 its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishis paintings are special becau

34、se he observed the world of nature very 49 (careful).Xu Beihong was one of Chinas best-known twentieth-century 50 (artist). Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style and is most famous forhis lively paintings of horses.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 (共 10 分;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要

35、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Last summer holiday, I paid visit to Hong Kong with my parents. To our surprises, we found the streets ther

36、e were not as wide as that in our city. The buses and cars were running very fast. The sidewalks were always crowding - 10 -because many visitors went there every day. The people there were friendly, and when we were asked them for help, they were willing to help us. We take many photos there and th

37、en shared them to our friends. We also bought some gifts there for much things were sold at a discount. We found it hardly to say goodbye to Hong Kong. We hope to go there once more unless we have chances. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友 Jane 经常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛发作住院治疗。请根据以下要点提示，给她写封邮件，内容包括：1陈述不吃早饭的危害； 2劝

38、她养成健康的生活方式。注意：1词数 100 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, Yours,Li Hua- 11 -芮城县高一年级期末调研考试英 语 答 案阅读理解：A 篇 DBD B 篇 CDAD C 篇 ABCC D 篇 ABDC 七选五 BGAEC 完形填空2125 B C D C A 2630 C B D A B 3135 C D A D A 3640 B D A C D语法填空41. to be 42. who 43. a 44. his 45. aimed 46. greatest 47. traditional 48. for 49. carefull

39、y 50. artists 改错:写作：- 12 -One possible version:Dear Jane,I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast. Id like to offer you some advice.As we all know, it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain, fruit and ve

40、getables. However, you dont have the habit of having breakfast on time, which is harmful to your health. I think you should develop a healthy way of life from now on. Besides, it is also wise to take enough physical exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free form disease.I hope that my advice will be of great help to you. Yours,Li Hua