2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分测试卷阶段检测一七年级人教新目标版.docx

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1、1阶段检测一 七年级(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)第一部分 选择题(70 分).单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2017天津中考)Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; aC./; / D.the; the答案:B解析:第一空特指在香港附近的海滩上,第二空泛指多年前的一个小村庄。2.Whats your favorite ? Christm

2、as.A.subject B.colorC.festival D.sport答案:C解析:由答语“圣诞节”可知询问的是对方最喜欢的节日,故选 C 项。3.Dont swim in the river. Its very . A.boring B.excitingC.dangerous D.safe答案:C解析:由上一句句意“不要在河里游泳”可知是说在河里游泳很危险。dangerous“危险的”,故选C 项。4.Dont worry. We have money, so we can buy some food to eat. A.a little B.a fewC.little D.few答案

3、:A解析:money 是不可数名词,因此排除 B、D 项;再由上一句“别担心”可知答案为 A 项。5. he exercises every day, he is very healthy. A.Because; so B.Because; thoughC.Because; / D.Though; /答案:C解析:由前后两句存在因果关系可知用 because 引导原因状语从句。因为 because 与 so 不能同时连用,故选 C 项。6.(2018江苏宿迁中考)Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way

4、 we move around.2That sounds . A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly答案:C解析:sound 是连系动词,后面应跟形容词。根据句意“据报道无人驾驶汽车有望改变我们的出行方式”可知,该消息听起来不错,应选 C 项。7.Miss Wang teaches English this term. A.we B.us C.our D.ours答案:B解析:teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”。故选 B 项。8. are your beautiful drums? I dont know. But they are not cheap, I thi

5、nk.A.What color B.How manyC.How much D.How funny答案:C解析:由答语可知询问的是价格,故选 C 项。9.Tomorrow Im going on holiday. ! But Ill be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky youC.After you D.Mind you答案:B解析:句意:明天我要去度假。你真幸运,但是我会很忙。A 项意为“谢谢你”;B 项意为“你真幸运”;C 项意为“在你之后”;D 项意为“提醒你”。根据语境可知选 B 项。10.Do you know that there are many differe

6、nt animals in the zoo? Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scaring. A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds ofC.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of答案:A解析:differentkindsof“不同种类的”;kindof“一点儿”相当于 alittle,其后修饰形容词或副词。11.Mom cooks two eggs. One is for me, for my sister. A.other B.the otherC.ot

7、hers D.another答案:B解析:theother 指“两者中的另一个”。12.Tony can the guitar. Now he the guitar. A.play; plays B.playing; playingC.plays; is playing D.play; is playing答案:D3解析:can 后跟动词原形;由 now 可知用现在进行时,故选 D 项。13.I you yesterday afternoon, but you at home. A.call; arent B.am calling; arentC.called; were D.called;

8、werent答案:D解析:由时间状语 yesterdayafternoon 可知用一般过去时,由 but 可知应是“不在家”,故选 D 项。14.Where you yesterday? We went to the zoo.A.do; go B.did; goC.did; went D.was; go答案:B解析:由时间状语 yesterday 可知时态为一般过去时,用助动词 did,其后的谓语动词要用原形,故选B 项。15.Jim, can you this word in Chinese? Yes, I can a little Chinese. A.speak; say B.say;

9、speakC.tell; speak D.talk; say答案:B解析:say 后跟说话的内容;speak 后跟语言类名词。故选 B 项。16.My mother paid ￥10 for this morning. A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk答案:B解析:句意:今天早上我妈妈花十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。milk 为不可数名词,没有单复数形式,在表示不可数名词的数量时不能简单地用数词直接修饰,需在前面搭配上合适的表示数量的词或短语,所以选 B 项。17.Please late for schoo

10、l next time. A.dont be B.arentC.doesnt be D.be not答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式为“dont+动词原形”,故选 A 项。18.What a fine day! How about ? A.go hiking B.to go hikeC.going hiking D.to going hiking答案:C解析:howaboutdoingsth.是固定搭配。gohiking“去远足”,故答案为 C 项。19.Stop . Lets begin our class. 4Sorry, I wont.A.talk B.to talkC.talking D

11、.talks答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”,动词的- ing 形式作 stop 的宾语。20.(2018甘肃白银中考)You look smart today! A.Not good. B.Thats OK.C.What a shame! D.Thank you.答案:D解析:对别人的赞美应表示谢意。故选 D 项。.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 21 the fifth day of t

12、he fifth lunar month by 22 zongzi and holding dragon boat races. The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期), and has a 23 of over 2, 000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wante

13、d the emperor of Chu 24 against Qin in cooperation (联合) with the State of Qi, 25 was refused and sent to the border area (边境). He wrote 26 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. When Chu was defeated (打败) by Qin, Qu Yuan 27 into the Miluo River and died. People of Chu went to the Miluo River

14、to mourn (哀悼) over him. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 28 them away from Qu Yuan. Some doctors poured wine 29 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a traditional festival 30 the Ch

15、inese people. 21.A.at B.onC.in D.for答案:B解析:在具体的某一天用介词 on。22.A.eating B.to eatC.ate D.eats答案:A解析:介词 by 后要跟动词的- ing 形式。23.A.vacation B.historyC.date D.time5答案:B解析:龙舟节有着 2,000 多年的历史(history)。24.A.to fight B.fightingC.fight D.fought答案:A解析:wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。25.A.or B.butC.so D.and答案:B解析:前面说屈原劝说皇帝联

16、合齐国抗秦,却遭到拒绝,前后两句存在转折关系,因此用连词 but。26.A.much B.a lotC.many D.a little答案:C解析:空后的 poems 是可数名词的复数形式,要用 many 或 alotof,因此答案为 C 项。27.A.jumped B.lookedC.turned D.fell答案:A解析:后面是河流 river,结合历史知识可知屈原跳进江里,用 jump。28.A.keep B.keepsC.to keep D.kept答案:C解析:动词不定式在此作目的状语。29.A.into B.fromC.out of D.up答案:A解析:pour.into.“把倒

17、入”。30.A.for B.atC.with D.in答案:A解析:句意:现在龙舟节对于中国人来说已经成为一个传统的节日。for“对于”。.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but also necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean wate

18、r to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4, 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.6Farmers use 70%-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know t

19、hat industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up (占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wat

20、er for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientist

21、s and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.根据短文内容, 判断下面表述的正(A)误(B)。31.In developed countries, most water is used by industry.答案:A解析:由句子“.butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthe

22、waterindevelopedcountries.”可知答案。32.People in Asia have enough clean water to use.答案:B解析:由句子“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.”可知答案。33.To save water, Australians and some Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.答案:A解析:通过文章第四、五段可得知答案。34.According to the pa

23、ssage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.答案:B解析:由句子“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.”可知答案。35.Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.答案:A解析:由句子“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”得出答案。B7Lucy is a stude

24、nt in Class Two, Grade Seven. She is eleven years old. She had a beautiful toothbrush. But it was broken last Sunday. She was very sad because not only was it beautiful, but also it was blue her favorite color. So her mother went shopping with her to buy a new toothbrush on Sunday afternoon.There ar

25、e many toothbrushes in the shop. They bought a blue one. There is a blue bird on it. And it is made in Guangzhou. It is ten yuan.Its expensive.But it is so beautiful. And Lucy likes it very much. Then they went home. Lucy can brush teeth now. How happy she is! 36.How old is Lucy? A.8. B.9.C.10. D.11

26、.答案:D解析:根据第一段第二句“Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知选 D 项。37.What color was Lucys old toothbrush? A.Red. B.Green.C.Yellow. D.Blue.答案:D解析:根据第一段第五句“Shewasverysadbecausenotonlywasitbeautiful,butalsoitwasblueherfavoritecolor.”可知露西原来的牙刷是蓝色的,故选 D 项。38.Who went to buy a toothbrush with Lucy on Sunday afternoon? A.Her

27、mother. B.Her father.C.Her friend. D.Herself.答案:A解析:根据第一段最后一句句意“所以她妈妈在周日下午和她一起去买新牙刷。”可知选 A 项。39.Where is Lucys toothbrush from? A.The US. B.China.C.Japan. D.Singapore.答案:B解析:根据第二段第四句“AnditismadeinGuangzhou.”可推知答案为 B 项。40.Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined one? A.I dont mind it. B.

28、I cant afford it.C.Its good. D.Its not cheap.8答案:D解析:由 expensive“昂贵的”可推知答案为 D 项。cheap“便宜的”,是 expensive 的反义词。CHello! My name is David. Im twelve years old. Im an English boy. Im a student of Grade Seven at Sanford Hills School. I like to swim and play basketball and football. If you want to play with

29、 me, please call me at 0551-3617650.And I like to watch football match on TV. At school I like to have computer lessons best, because I want to know much about the computers.I also have two twin sisters and great parents. My twin sisters are eleven years old. They are both in Grade Six in my school.

30、 But they are in different classes. They like reading and music. And they have a great collection of cards.This is my happy family.41.What grade is David in? A.Class Seven. B.Grade Six.C.Grade Seven. D.Class Six.答案:C解析:根据第一段第五句“ImastudentofGradeSevenatSanfordHillsSchool.”可知戴维是七年级的学生,故选 C 项。42.Whats

31、Davids telephone number? A.0551-6270122. B.0551-3617650.C.0551-6271220. D.0551-6271022.答案:B解析:根据第一段第七句“Ifyouwanttoplaywithme,pleasecallmeat0551-3617650.”可知戴维的电话号码是 0551-3617650,故选 B 项。43.What class is Davids favorite? A.Chinese. B.Math.C.Computer. D.English.答案:C解析:根据第一段倒数第二句“AtschoolIliketohavecompu

32、terlessonsbest.”可知在学校戴维最喜欢计算机课,故选 C 项。like.best 相当于 favorite,意为“最喜欢”。44.How many people are there in Davids family? A.Four. B.Seven.C.Six. D.Five.答案:D解析:根据第二段第一句“Ialsohavetwotwinsistersandgreatparents.”可推知戴维家一共有五口人,故选 D 项。45.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word? 9A.从前 B.有时C.从不 D.(两者) 都答案

33、:D解析:根据上句“Mytwinsistersareelevenyearsold.”和下句“Buttheyareindifferentclasses.”可推知上一句应是“她们两个都在我学校的六年级”。因此both 有“两者都”之意,故选 D 项。DHannah is 14 years old. She is partially sighted, so she cant see too clearly. It makes her parents worried. With the help of friends, her parents bought a guide dog for her. I

34、n this way, Hannah becomes one of the youngest people in the country to have a guide dog. The dog is called Rory. It is white and likes running with her. The little dog has completely changed Hannahs life and brings her some happiness. Every day, Rory goes everywhere with Hannah and even helps her a

35、t school.Hannah is very happy to have it. And she also wants more children like her to have a dog like hers.46.Hannah is years old. A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen答案:D解析:根据第一段第一句可知汉娜 14 岁,故选 D 项。47.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words? A.视力好的 B.盲的C.有部分视力的 D.色盲的答案:C解析:根据第一段第二句“

36、.soshecantseetooclearly.”可推知此处该词具有“视力模糊”之意,故选 C 项。48.Who helped to buy a guide dog for Hannah? A.Teachers. B.Her parents friends.C.Classmates. D.Doctors.答案:B解析:根据第一段第四句句意“在朋友们的帮助下,她的父母为她买了一条导盲犬。”可知选 B 项。withthehelpof.“在的帮助下”是固定结构。1049.What does the guide dog like? A.Swimming. B.Running with Hannah.C

37、.Going to school. D.Sleeping.答案:B解析:根据第二段第二句句意“它是白色的,而且喜欢跟着汉娜跑。”可知选 B 项。50.What does Hannah want more children like her to do? A.To go to school with Rory.B.To have Rory.C.To have a dog like Rory.D.To like Rory.答案:C解析:根据最后一句句意“而且她也希望更多像她一样的孩子拥有像她的导盲犬一样的狗。”可知选 C 项。第二部分 非选择题(50 分).词汇(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满

38、分 10 分)(A)根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。51.Tom is very p (受欢迎的) in our school. 答案:popular52.The food in the restaurant is very d (美味的). 答案:delicious53.Its a good habit to brush our t (牙齿) twice a day. 答案:teeth54.Here are some flowers for you with our best w (祝愿). 答案:wishes55.How is the w (天气) i

39、n Australia? 答案:weather(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Mary is a famous Italian opera (sing). 答案:singer57.What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation? 答案:practicing58.Li Yang practiced (speak) English every morning. 答案:speaking59.Many (photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet. 答案:photos60.(2018江

40、苏宿迁中考)At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we). 答案:ourselves11.按要求改写句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)61.There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改为否定句)There many old people exercising in the park now. 答案:are not62.She wants to see a comedy. (用 an action

41、movie 改为选择疑问句)she want to see a comedy an action movie? 答案:Does; or63.The pair of shoes is only twenty-five yuan. (对画线部分提问) is the pair of shoes? 答案:How much64.I had a good time yesterday. (改为同义句)I yesterday. 答案:enjoyed myself/had fun65.Steve plays the drum on Sunday. (用 now 改写句子)Steve the drum now.

42、 答案:is playing.完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)66.这只熊猫有几分羞涩。The panda is shy. 答案:kind of/a little67.你在找什么? 我的钱包。What are you ? My wallet.答案:looking for68.我们的老师对我们要求很严格。Our teacher is very us. 答案:strict with69.昨天晚上, 我如此累以至于在沙发上睡着了。I was tired I slept on the sofa last night. 答案:so; that70.(2017四川宜宾中考)我们一直忙

43、于准备今天的考试。We are preparing for exam all the time. 答案:busy; todays.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 71 Id like a birthday cake for her. A: 72 12B: A large one, please.A: What would you like to write on it? B: 73 A: OK. Whats your

44、phone number? B: 74 A: Whats your address? B: 75 A.Would you like a large one or a small one? B.Please write “Happy Birthday to Mary”.C.Tomorrow is Marys birthday.D.Its 9999876.E.What kind of cake would you like? F.Green Street.G.What number would you like? 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 答案:7175 CABDF.书面表达(共 1

45、 小题;满分 20 分)根据你的实际情况, 结合所给问题提示, 以“My Homework”为题写一篇 80100 词的英语短文。(注意: 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。)问题提示(须包含下列要点)1.How long does it usually take you to do homework every day? 2.Tell your daily experience of doing homework.3.Do you think all of your homework is helpful? Why? MyHomework参考范文MyHomework

46、 Our teachers always give us some homework to do every day. I often do my homework after school. My parents also ask me to finish my homework on time. It takes me about two or three hours to do my homework. To tell you the truth, after a days study at school, Im really tired. And after school I pref

47、er to watch TV or play with my friends. But homework makes me tired. I know doing homework helps me to review what I study at school. But sometimes I even dont know what I should do. Because of the homework, I cant spend my time on my hobbies. I have many interests. But homework takes up most of my spare time. What should I do? 13