2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分测试卷语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词人教新目标版.docx

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1、1语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a答案:B解析:honest 是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面用冠词 an;useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面用 a。故答案为 B 项。2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy. A.a; The B.a; AC.the; A D.the; The答案:A3.My

2、 mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping. A.a; / B.the; /C.a; the D.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到,表泛指;第二个空表特指,故答案为 C 项。4.People cant live without water. Yes, I think so.A.a B.an C.the D./答案:D解析:water 是物质类不可数名词,其前面不加冠词。5.We cant see sun at night. A.the; the B.the; /C.a; / D./; /答案:B6.(2

3、018甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour. A.a B.anC.the D./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag. A.a; an; the B.a; a; theC.an; an; an D.the; a; a答案:A28. Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A.A; a B.The; theC.A; the D.The; a答案:B9. woman over ther

4、e is popular teacher in our school. A.A; an B.The; aC.The; the D.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy. A./; the B.the; anC.a; / D.the; the答案:B解析:句意:罗伯特尽管只有 11 岁但他擅长弹钢琴。当 play 与乐器连用时中间要用冠词 the;表示“一个”时,a 用在首字母发音为辅音音素的单词之前,an 用在首字母发音为元音音素的单词前,复合名词 11-year-old

5、boy 是以元音音素开始的,前面用不定冠词 an,故选 B 项。11. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A./ B.AC.An D.The答案:D解析:姓氏复数前用定冠词 the 表示“一家人”或“夫妻两人”。故选 D 项。12.Ive been a student there for nearly two and half years. A.a B.anC.the D./答案:A13.Now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school. A

6、.the; a B.a; anC./; a D./; an答案:D解析:atleast“最少,至少”;hour 是以元音音素开头,故用 an 修饰。14.My son seldom has breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A./; an B.the; anC./; a D.the; a答案:A解析:表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词;habit 是可数名词,且 unhealthy 的发音是以元音音素开头,因此第二空用不定冠词 an。故选 A 项。15.Kate is American girl, rig

7、ht? Yes. She is from United States. 3A.a; the B.an; aC.a; a D.an; the答案:D解析:第一空,一个美国的女孩是泛指,且 American 是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词 an;第二空,theUnitedStates 指美国。故选 D 项。16.Who is man in a black hat? Its Jim Brown. We often play basketball together in our free time. A.an; a B.a; /C.the; a D.the; /答案:D解析:inablackhat“

8、戴一顶黑色帽子”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 man,故第一空应用定冠词 the,表特指;basketball“篮球”属球类,前面不加任何冠词,故答案为 D 项。17.Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine. A.a; the B.the; anC.a; an D.an; a答案:D解析:boy“男孩”是可数名词单数,且第一次提到,honest 是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空应用an;agoodfriendofmine“我的一个好朋友”是双重所有格形式,故答案为 D 项。18.(2017西宁中考)I want to be police artis

9、t. Its interesting job. A.a; the B.a; anC.an; the D.the; the答案:B解析:两空都表示泛指,故用不定冠词,interesting 是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用 an,故答案为 B 项。19.“Will the charity show be success?” I kept asking myself. A.a B.anC.the D./答案:A解析:抽象名词 success 作“成功的事”讲时是可数名词,再由它是以辅音音素/s/开头,故用不定冠词 a 修饰。故选 A 项。二、用适当的冠词填空,不加冠词请画“/”1. little

10、mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in 2. world. His mother says to him,“Dont say you are the strongest in 3. front of an elephant. He doesnt like that.” But 4. little mouse doesnt listen to his mother. He goes out to look for 5. elephant, but he doesnt know who the elephant is. He m

11、eets 6. ant. He asks her,“Are you 7. elephant?”“No, Im not,” says 8. ant. Suddenly someone says to him,“Im 9. elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can 4see me.”“Now, I see. The elephant is 10. tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last. 答案:1.A 2.the 3

12、./ 4.the 5.the 6.an 7.an 8.the 9.an 10.the名词一、单项选择1.What animals do you like best? I like best. A.tigers B.applesC.vegetables D.trees答案:A解析:tiger“老虎”;apple“苹果”;vegetable“蔬菜”;tree“树”。由问句句意“你最喜欢什么动物?”可知只有 A 项是动物。故选 A 项。2.Could you please give me on how to improve my English? A.some advices B.an advice

13、C.a piece of advice D.piece of advices答案:C解析:advice 作“建议”讲是不可数名词,若表达一条建议用 apieceofadvice。故选 C 项。3. are needed in that hospital. A.Men doctors B.Men doctorC.Man doctors D.Man doctor答案:A4. school is quite near the bus station. A.Ted and Toms B.Teds and TomsC.Ted and Tom D.Teds and Tom答案:A解析:由 school 是

14、可数名词单数可知这所学校是泰德和汤姆所共同拥有的,故只在最后一个名词后加“s”,故选 A 项。5.Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers. A.Teacher Day B.Teachers DayC.Teachers Day D.the Teachers Day答案:C解析:教师节是所有教师的节日,因此用其复数形式的所有格。故选 C 项。6.How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two drive. A.hours B.hoursC

15、.hours D.hour答案:C57. mothers cant go to the parents meeting because they are too busy. A.Jacks and Paul B.Jacks and PaulsC.Jack and Pauls D.Jack and Paul答案:B8.(2018安徽中考)What is the of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influenceC.duty D.secret答案:D解析:句意:你出色的口语的秘诀是什么?熟能生

16、巧。result“结果”;influence“影响”;duty“职责”;secret“秘密,秘诀”。故选 D 项。9.The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start right now. A.two hour B.two hoursC.two hours D.two hours答案:C10.Oh, my God! The kids are making too much here. I cant hear anything. A.sound B.voiceC.noise D.footstep答案:C11.Look!

17、Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.knowledge B.courageC.change D.energy答案:D解析:考查名词的词义辨析。befullof 意为“充满”,根据下文的“每天她做大量的运动”,可知“她总是精力充沛”,因此用 energy 作宾语。故答案为 D 项。12.The Internet is very useful. We can get much we need on it. A.map B.pictur

18、eC.ticket D.information答案:D解析:information“信息”是不可数名词;map“地图”是可数名词;picture“图画”是可数名词;ticket“票”是可数名词。由 much 修饰不可数名词可排除 A、B、C 三项。13.What kind of noodles would you like? . A.Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB.Mutton and tomato noodlesC.Muttons and tomatoes noodlesD.Muttons and tomato noodles6答案:B解析:句意:你想要什么种类的面

19、条?羊肉和西红柿面条。名词作定语一般用单数形式。故选 B 项。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and (leaf). 答案:leaves2.Look at the (photo). How beautiful they are! 答案:photos3. (child) Day is my favorite festival in the year. 答案:Childrens4.John just got his (driver) license. 答案:drivers5.My school

20、is five (minute) walk from here. 答案:minutes6.My grandfather thinks that kids have too much (free) these days. 答案:freedom7.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Before reaching an (agree), they had a heated discussion. 答案:agreement8.The more (active) you take part in, the more outgoing you will be. 答案:activities9.Sometimes i

21、t requires courage to tell the (true). 答案:truth10.There is something important in (today) newspaper. 答案:todays代词一、单项选择1.Is the man who is singing your teacher? Yes, he teaches physics. A.we B.ourC.ours D.us答案:D解析:句意:正在唱歌的那个人是你的老师吗?是的,他教我们物理。teach 是及物动词,后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式。故选 D 项。2.Who also did this wonde

22、rful job, Uncle Wang? Its . A.me B.I7C.my D.mine答案:A解析:人称代词作宾语常用人称代词的宾格形式。故选 A 项。3.Do you want tea or coffee? . I really dont mind. A.Both B.NoneC.Either D.Neither答案:C4.May I use your calculator? Sorry. I left at home. A.it B.oneC.this D.that答案:A解析:it 在此代指上文提到的计算器本身。故选 A 项。5.Heres a box of chocolate

23、 on our desk. For me or for your mom? Its , Dad. Happy Fathers Day! A.hers B.herC.yours D.you答案:C6.(2017山东德州中考)Did you enjoy in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there.A.myself B.yourselfC.ourselves D.themselves答案:B解析:由答句主语是“I”可知反身代词应用 yourself。故选 B 项。7.Boys, help to the bananas, please. A.you

24、 B.yourC.yourself D.yourselves答案:D8.We went to visit the Great Wall with some friends of . A.us B.oursC.our D.ourselves答案:B9.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who dont. A.those B.thatC.these D.them答案:A8解析:比较级后面要用代词时,一般用 that 或 those,根据句子可知前面是复数,故用 those。10.(201

25、8呼和浩特中考)Dad, could you please teach English? Sure! But its more important to learn it by . A.my; yourself B.my; youC.me; you D.me; yourself答案:D11.His parents found to tell him everything that had happened. A.it necessary B.that necessaryC.is necessary D.necessary答案:A解析:“findit+形容词+todosth.”是固定句型,故答案

26、为 A 项,it 在句中作形式宾语。12.I asked two people the way to the station, but of them could help me. A.both B.neitherC.either D.all答案:B解析:由 but 可推知问路问了两个人,“可是”无人能帮他,故答案为 B 项,意为“(两者)都不”。13.How many birds can you see in the tree? . All the birds have flown away. A.None B.No oneC.Nothing D.A few答案:A解析:由答语句意“所有的鸟

27、都飞走了”可知树上没鸟了。再由上一句是由 howmany 引导的疑问句可知答语用 none 进行回答。故选 A 项。14.Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? . Just water, please. A.Either B.BothC.Neither D.None答案:C解析:句意:妈妈,你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?都不要,就来一些水吧。either(两者)之一;both(两者)都;neither(两者中任何一个)都不;none(三者或三者以上)没有人或物。根据答句可知,上面提到的两种事物一个都不要,应该用 neither。故选 C 项。15.The

28、books are so nice. Which one can I take? Oh, you can take of them. Ill just keep none. A.all B.bothC.neither D.either答案:A16.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from . A.other B.another9C.the other D.others答案:C解析:句意:莉莉与她姐姐看起来相像。我不能把她们区分开。theother 指的是两者中的“另一个”。故选 C 项。17.(2018安徽中考)The fr

29、idges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen. A.one B.itC.that D.them答案:A解析:代指其中的一个应用 one。故选 A 项。18.The story is boring. There is in it. A.interesting somethingB.interesting nothingC.nothing interestingD.something interesting答案:C二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Look! Mrs.

30、 Li is there. Lets go and say hello to (she). 答案:her2.These magazines are (me), not yours. 答案:mine3.Boys and girls, I hope you are proud of (you). 答案:yourselves4.We should learn to study by (our). 答案:ourselves5.When I was a small child, my mother often read (I) some stories before I went to sleep. 答

31、案:me6.This e-dictionary doesnt belong to (I). Its Sandys. 答案:me7.Their classroom is bigger than (we). 答案:ours8.The oranges in the boxes are better than (that) on the table. 答案:those9.Where are my shoes? I saw (they) behind the door. 答案:them10.Where are Tom and Jim? 10They are in (they) room. 答案:thei

32、r数词一、单项选择1.If a=3 and b=4, whats the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is . A.twelve B.nineC.eight D.seven答案:C解析:根据已知条件可知 a+b+1=3+4+1=8,故答案为 C 项。2.We lived in . A.Room 203 B.the room 203C.the 203rd room D.203 Room答案:A3.A quarter to six is . A.6: 45 B.6: 15C.5: 45 D.5: 15答案:C4.Did you know th

33、at the earth is home to animals? A million B.millionsC.million of D.millions of答案:D解析:million 表约数时用复数形式,且后面要加 of,故答案为 D 项,意为“数以百万计的”。5.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A.million B.two millionsC.million of D.millions of答案:D6.Please look at the following four pictures and write a

34、 story about them. A.one-hundred-word B.one-hundred-wordsC.one-hundreds-word D.one-hundreds-words答案:A7.I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him? Yes, and he will come for time next spring. A.a third B.a secondC.the third D.the second答案:A解析:句意:我听说你朋友又来参观三亚了,这是他第二次来吗?是

35、的,明年春天他将再一次来。athirdtime 指“再一次,又一次”,不强调顺序。故选 A 项。118.In our city people have moved into their new houses. A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousands of D.many thousand答案:C9.(2017四川巴中中考)How many friends will come to your birthday party? About . A.twelve; twelfthB.twelveth; twelveC.twelfth; twelve答案:C解析:第一空表示“第

36、十二岁生日”,应用序数词;第二空表示“十二岁”,应用基数词。故选 C 项。10.Nearly of the earth covered by sea. A.three fourth; is B.three fourths; isC.three fourth; are D.three fourths; are答案:B11.Which class won the match in the end? Im not quite sure. Perhaps did. A.Class ThirdB.Third ClassC.Class ThreeD.Three Class答案:C12.The action

37、 film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A.130-minute B.130-minutesC.130 minute D.130 minutes答案:A解析:actionfilm“动作电影”是名词,修饰名词用形容词,故答案为 A 项,意为“130 分钟的”,复合形容词作定语。13.Tom plans to give of his money to the charity. Really? What a kind man he is! A.one third B.one threeC.one thirds D.two

38、 third答案:A解析:句意:汤姆计划把他的三分之一的钱捐给慈善机构。真的?他真是个善良的人啊!在英语中表达分数时,用基数词作分子,用序数词作分母。分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式。故选 A 项。14.Jack is nine years old. Today is his birthday. 12A.nine B.ninthC.nineth D.ninety答案:B解析:句意:杰克 9 岁了。今天是他的 9 岁生日。根据句意排除 C、D 两项。表示“第多少个生日”时应用序数词修饰,故选 B 项。15.The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to fini

39、sh in a week. He needs days. A.more two B.two moreC.two another D.another more答案:B解析:根据前面的句意“对于朱先生来说,那项工作在一周内很难完成”和所给选项可知本题考查“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”的用法。故选 B 项。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Who won (one) prize in the game? 答案:first2.I got a new bicycle from my father on my (sixteen) birthday. I like it very mu

40、ch. 答案:sixteenth3.Fathers Day is on the (three) Sunday of June. 答案:third4.I have tried three times, and the teacher asks me to have a (four) try. 答案:fourth5.October is the (ten) month of the year. 答案:tenth6.My uncle lives in the (twenty) floor of the flat. 答案:twentieth7.When is Mothers Day? Its on t

41、he (two) Sunday in May every year. 答案:second8.December is the (twelve) month of the year. 答案:twelfth9.Its the (four) time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. 答案:fourth解析:句意:这是我第四次参观扬州。由句意可知表示“第四次”,因此用序数词。故填 fourth。10.(2018兰州中考)As we all know, Teachers Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them. 答案:ninth13