四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units3_4知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

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1、1八年级(上) Units 34单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的2.both(adj.& pron.)两个；两个都3.better(adj.& adv.)(good和 well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)4.loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5.quietly(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6.hardworking(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的petition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争8.fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的9.which(pron.& adj.)哪一个；哪一些10.clearly(a

2、dv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地11.win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得12.though(adv.)不过；可是；然而 (conj.)虽然；20.necessary(adj.)必需的；必要的21.grade(n.)成绩等级；评分等级22.should(modal v.)应该；应当；可以23.saying(n.)谚语；格言；警句24.reach(v.)伸手；到达；抵达25.hand(n.)手26.touch(v.)感动；触摸27.heart(n.)内心；心脏28.fact(n.)现实；事实29.break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏30.arm(n.)手臂；上肢31.share(v.)分享；共享；共用

3、；分摊32.similar(adj.)相像的；类似的33.primary(adj.)最初的；最早的34.information(n.)信息；消息41.ticket(n.)票；入场券42.cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地43.song(n.)歌；歌曲44.choose(v.)选择；挑选45.reporter(n.)记者46.fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的47.worse(adj.& adv.)(bad和 badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)48.service(n.)接待；服务49.pretty(adv.)相当；十分；很 (adj.)漂亮的50.menu(n.)菜

4、单51.act(v.)扮演 (n.)表演者52.meal(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物53.creative(adj.)有2尽管；不过13.talented(adj.)有才能的；有才干的14.truly(adv.)真正；确实15.care(v.)在意；担忧；关心16.laugh(v.)笑；发笑 (n.)笑声17.serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的18.mirror(n.)镜子19.kid(n.)小孩；年轻人35.theater(n.)(theatre)戏院；剧场fortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的37.seat(n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等)38.screen(n.)银

5、幕；屏幕39.close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近40.worst(adj.& adv.)(bad和 badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)创造力的；创造性的54.beautifully(adv.)美好地；漂亮地55.role(n.)作用；职能；角色56.prize(n.)奖；奖品；奖金57.everybody(pron.)每人；人人；所有人58.example(n.)实例；范例59.poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的词性转换1.loud(adj.)大声的loudly(adv.)大声地；喧闹地2.quiet(adj.)安静的quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地3.c

6、lear(adj.)清楚的clearly(adv.)清楚地4.win(v.)获胜winner(n.)获胜者5.care(v.)关心careful(adj.)认真的careless(adj.)粗心的carefully(adv.)认真地carelessly(adv.)粗心6.serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的seriously(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地7.break(v.)打破broken(adj.)坏的；破碎的fortable(adj.)舒服的comfortably(adv.)舒服地9.reporter(n.)记者report (v.)报道10.magician(n.)魔术师mag

7、ic(adj.)有魔力的12.act(v.)行动action(n.)行动actor(n.)演员actress(n.)女演员13.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供service(n.)服务14.bad(adj.)worse(比较级)worst(最高级)15.true(adj.)真的truly(adv.)真正；确实truth(n.)实情；事实16.give(v.)给；提供3地 11.talent(n.)才能；天赋talented(adj.)有才干的；有才能的gave(过去式)given(过去分词)重点短语1.和相同；与一致 the same as2.与相像的、类似的 be similar to

8、3.与不同；与有差异 be different from4.关心；在意 care about5.只要；既然 as long as6.嘲笑 laugh at7.确切地说；事实上；实际上 in fact8.到目前为止；迄今为止 so far9.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 havein common10.各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of11.是的职责；由决定 be up to12.编造(故事、谎言等) make up13.例如 for example14.认真对待 takeseriously续表类别 课标考点要求重点句子1.But the most important th

9、ing _is_to_learn_ something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。2.Whos _more_hardworking_ at school? 谁在学校更努力？Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。3.Im taller now than I _was_ 12.Can I ask you _some_ questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？13._How_ do you _like_ it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？14._How_far_ is it

10、 from your home? 它离你家多远？Its 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交 10分钟的路程。15.Its always interesting to _watch_ other people _show_ 4two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。4.Mary and her best friend _are_both_ tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。5._Thats_why_ I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。6.Larry often helps

11、 to _bring_out_the_best_ in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。7.Larry is _much_less_hardworking_,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。8.I dont really care if my friends are _the_same_as_ me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。9.I know she _cares_about_ me because shes always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。10.Huang Lei _isnt_as_

12、good at tennis _as_ Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。11.Whats _the_best_ movie theater？最好的影院是哪一家？Sun Cinema.Its _the_cheapest_.阳光影院。它是最their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。16.All these shows _have_ one thing _in_common_.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。 17.Thats _up_to_ you to decide.那由你决定。 18.They usually _play_a_role_in_ deciding the wi

13、nner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 19.However,_not_everybody_enjoys_watching_ these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。20.Some think that the lives of the performers _are_made_up_.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。21.If you dont _take_ these shows too _seriously_,theyre fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。22.They give people a way to _

14、make_ their dreams _come_true_.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。23.Greenwood Park is _the_best_place_ to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最5便宜的。 好地方。语法1.形容词和副词的比较等级(详见第二编 P129)2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P130)话题 Unit 3 Personal traits(个人特征) Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇)单元重难点突破辨析 win与 beat (八上 Unit 3 P18)【举例透析】Zhang Yining won a gold

15、 medal in the womens singles.张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。We beat them and won the game.我们打败他们赢得了比赛。win 过去式/过去分词 won意为“赢；获胜”,通常接“game,war,match,prize”等之类的名词作宾语,即 win sth.beat 过去式 beat过去分词 beaten意为“击败”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的名词或代表群体的名词,即 beat sb.(C)Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack.He _ everybody.A.beat；won B.won；won C.won；

16、beat D.beat；beatboth (八上 Unit 3 P17)【举例透析】Both of them are my friends.他们两个都是我朋友。Both of the skirts are beautiful.两条短裙都漂亮。(作代词,意为“两个都”,both of代词宾格/名词复数)They are both from America.他们两个都来自美国。They both went to the party.他们两个都去了聚会。6(作限定词,意为“两者都”,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。)Both my sister and I are students.

17、我和我妹妹都是学生。My sister can both sing and dance.我妹妹既会唱又会跳。(bothand,意为“和都” ；“既又” 。用来连接两个并列成分,若连接两个主语,其谓语动词用复数形式。) My parents are both at home on weekends.我父母周末都在家。All my teachers want me to study hard.我所有的老师都想我努力学习。(both 强调两者都,all 强调三者或三者以上都。)(C)1.Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?I will

18、 buy _ of them,so I can give one to my friend,Helen.A.either B.neither C.both D.all(D)2.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.am C.is D.are辨析 reach,get to与 arrive (八上 Unit 3 P21)【举例透析】用法 例句reach 地点,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语I reached Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。get to地点,如果接

19、 there,here或 home等地点副词,to 必须省略I got to Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。He got there on time yesterday.他昨天准时到那了。arrive in大地点,到达国家、城市等大的地方用 in；arrive at 小地点,到达学校、商店等小的地方用 atI arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。I arrived at Beijing airport last night.我昨天晚上到了北京机场。7(A)1.(新信息题)In order to see the movie

20、Last Letter(你好,之华),we _ the cinema very early.A.reached B.got C.came D.arrived(B)2.(原创题)I will call you as soon as I get _ Yibin Museum.A.in B.to C.at D.for(C)3.The weather is so bad.Im afraid that the flight will be delayed(延误) and we cant arrive _ Singapore on time.A.at B.to C.in D.ofmake (八上 Unit

21、 4 P29)【举例透析】Look! They are making paper boats.看！他们在做纸船。(make作动词,意为“制作” 。)Every day the boss makes him work for 12 hours.老板让他每天工作 12小时。(make sb. do sth.“使某人干” 类似的有 let/have sb.do sth.)The bad news made me sad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。(make sb形容词,“使得某人”)We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。(m

22、akesb.名词“使某人成为”)(B)The boy made faces _ his classmates _.A.make；laugh B.to make；laugh C.make；to laugh D.to make；to laughHow do you like？ (八上 Unit 4 P26)【举例透析】How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样？(How do you like？意为“你认为怎么样？” 。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等；相当于 “What do you think of？”)1.你认为中国食物怎么样？8_H

23、ow_ do you _like_ Chinese food? 2.你认为这条裙子怎么样？_What_ do you _think_of_ this dress? 直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(C)1.(2018通辽中考改编)In our school,most of us like playing football instead of basketball.So basketball is _ than football.A.more popular B.most popularC.less popular D.as popular as(D)2.(2018安顺中考)There is li

24、ttle money for Mr.Lee to buy a ticket for todays show,_？Exactly!A.are there B.isnt thereC.arent there D.is there(B)3.(2018宿迁中考)The local guide spoke _ she could to make the visitors understand her.A.as clear as B.as clearly asC.so clear as D.so clearly as(A)4.(2018青岛中考)_ Anna _ her brother like list

25、ening to soft music.A.Both；and B.Neither；norC.Either；or D.Not only；but also(C)5.(2018眉山中考)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes,_ we step out bravely,well find its not so difficult.A.as if B.even thoughC.as long as D.as far as二、(2018 德州中考改编)阅读理解。9“To raise snails(蜗牛) well,you need to spray(喷

26、) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening,change soil every two weeks,and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruit.”said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year.He is a fourth grade primary school student in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beg

27、inning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now,he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.Their creativity,patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their ow

28、n.Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a lifetime.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way.Starting from this year,science will become an im

29、portant subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us.Because of curiosity(好奇心),more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising.It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.(B)1.Which of the following is

30、WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A.He is good at raising snails.B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.(C)2.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means _.A.hurt B.protectC.be goo

31、d for D.be popular with10(D)3.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.” means _.A.nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB.life education can make kids more friendlyC.life education tells kids how to make friendsD.life education te

32、lls kids how to get on well with nature and creatures(D)4.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A.It takes too much time.B.It wastes lots of money.C.It cant help with Suns study.D.It serves as a good example of life education.三、(2018 黄冈中考改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Whe

33、n you speak,write a letter,or make a telephone,your words carry a message.People communicate with words.1._B_ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or as

34、k questions.You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”.You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.2._D_ For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs a

35、round you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 3._A_ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.4._C_ The

36、y can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A.People can communicate in many other ways.11B.But do you know people also communicate without words?C.Magazines,TV,radio and films all help us communicate with others.D.Other things can also carry messages

37、.四、(2018 湖州中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all,I think more bike lanes should be 1._built_(修建).A lot of teenagers in my town bike every

38、where, 2._but_ its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.If there are more bike lanes in the future,it will be much 3._safer_(safe) for us.4._Secondly_(two),I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.5._In_ my opinion,teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are

39、 more places for us to go to.So we need more 6._clubs_(club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly,teenagers here need more sports facilities.There have 7._been_(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball,but what about other sports,8._like_ skating and rollerblading?Finall

40、y,Im sure well make the town better 9.if_ we dont drop litter.If we all do something that are 10._helpful_(有帮助的) now,our town will be much better for everyone in the future.五、(2018 东营中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。You may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏)to seafood,smoke or pets.But did you kno

41、w that some people were allergic to WiFi signals(信号)?Rose White,a 44yearold woman from Britain,first found herself being allergic to WiFi signals in 2015.(A)She_had_a_cough,heart_trouble_and_great_pains_in_her_head_wh12en_she_stayed_at_the_places_covered_with_WiFi_signals.Rose has tried many ways to

42、 keep away from WiFi signals.In the past six months,she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).Being completely tired,Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid W

43、iFi signals,but failed.(B)因为艰难的生活,她得了胃病。She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England.(C)There_are_far_fewer_WiFi_signals. However,the house,which belongs to her friend,will be sold to others,so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is al

44、so planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from WiFi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.She can not work to make money.(D)online,money,has,she,_to,_raise. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds.So far,she has raised over 1,600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.1.英译汉

45、。请将(A)句译成中文。_当她待在被 WiFi覆盖的地方时,她会咳嗽、心痛和剧烈头痛。 2.汉译英。请根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)_Because_ _of_ the hard life,she got a stomach problem.3.变一般疑问句。将(C)句变一般疑问句。_Are_ _there_ far fewer WiFi signals?4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_She_has_to_raise_money_online._5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。Its not easy for her to raise enough money._She_still_has_a_long_way_to_go._13