2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空优题(二).doc
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1、12019 中考英语完形填空优题(二)含参考答案【能力选练】 A地球的姐妹星球金星Venus (金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the Earth, Venus has its 1._ atmosphere(大气层). However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the Earth, which makes it difficult 2._ modern scientists to study. There is 3._ we still d
2、o not know about what this planet is like. However, with special machines, scientists have 4._ many of the longhidden secrets in recent years.Venus is like the Earths sister planet. It is 5._ the same in size and chemical formation(构成) as the Earth. In other words, the materials, even the amounts, o
3、n Venus and the Earth are 6._Venus lies much 7._ to the Sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot. As the planet warms up, water easily evaporates(蒸发) and 8._ a cycle of global warming.If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice
4、something strange about the 9._. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the Sun rising in the east and 10._ in the west, the Sun would appear to be opposite when you are on Venus. Thats interesting!1. A. good B. bad C. real D. own2. A. wit
5、h B. for C. of D. in3. A. much B. some C. each D. all4. A. lost B. disappeared C. kept D. unlocked5. A. hardly B. always C. almost D. usually6. A. different B. equal C. similar D. proper7. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower8. A. begins B. finishes C. introduces D. refuses9. A. weeks B. months C
6、. days D. nights210. A. appearing B. forming C. spending D. setting【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球的姐妹金星。金星离太阳更近,因此它的表面温度更高,并且它公转的速度比地球慢。更有趣的是在金星上观察,太阳从西方升起,东方落下。1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good 好的;bad 坏的;real 真实的;own 自己的。根据前面的“its” ,可猜测金星有它自己的大气层。故选 D。2. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with 和一起;for 对来说;of的;in在里。根据空后的名词 modern s
7、cientists 可知此处指对于科学家来说,研究金星很困难。故选 B。3. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。much 很多,大量;some 一些;each 每一个;all 所有全部。根据前句的内容可推知此处指关于金星是什么样子的,我们仍然有很多不知道的。故选 A。4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lost 丢失;disappeared 消失;kept 保持;unlocked 开启。根据前面的 However, with special machines.可推知最近几年科学家已经开启了很多久封的秘密。故选 D。5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;always 总是;a
8、lmost 几乎;usually通常。根据前句可知金星应该和地球几乎一样。故选 C。6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different 不同的;equal 平等的;similar 相似的;proper 正确的。根据前面的内容可知金星和地球是相似的。故选 C。7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。farther 更远;closer 更近的;higher 更高的;lower 更低的。根据后句 It has made Venus terribly hot.可知金星离太阳更近。故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。begin 开始;finishes 结束;introduces 介绍;re
9、fuses 拒绝。根据“water easily evaporated(蒸发)”可知此处指金星上就会开始形成一个热循环。故选 A。9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weeks 星期;months 月;days 天;nights 晚上。根据后句so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer.可知上句应该注意到天很奇怪。故选 C。10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。appearing 出现;forming 形成;spending 度过;setting 落下。根据常识可知在地球上观察,太阳从东方升起,西方落下。故选 D。3【能力选练】 B中考完形填空阅读
10、下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high scho
11、ol to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may
12、 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B.
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