2019年春八年级英语下册Module6HobbiesUnit1Doyoucollectanything导学（新版）外研版.doc

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1、1Module 6 Hobbies单词闯关1.隔板；架子(n.) _(pl.) _ 2价值；有用性(n.) _(adj.)值钱的；有价值的 _ 3邮票(n.)_(pl.) _ 4扇子(n.) _ 5硬币(n.) _ 6.纸币(n.) _ 7一定，肯定(v.aux.) _ 8只是；仅仅(adv.) _ 9用(prep.) _(反义词) _ 10英镑 n. _短语互译1.占用 _2有点儿乱 _3使整齐；使整洁 _4看一看 _5.在某人的一生中 _ 6show sb. sth. _7asas _8something important _连词成句1.cost，my, as much as, does

2、nt, yours, hobby(我的爱好没有你的爱好花费多。)_2collect, also，something, remember, important, things，just，people, to, in their lives(人们也会仅仅是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情而收集东西。)_3anything, you, tickets, with, cant, old, do(你用旧票不能做任何事情。)_21 tidy up 使整齐；使整洁观察 Can you tidy up your room, please?请整理一下你的房间，好吗？There are so many books

3、 on the desk.Ill tidy them up.课桌上有这么多书，我要把它们整理一下。探究 tidy up 意为“_”，是由动词 tidy 和副词 up 构成的动词短语。当宾语是名词时，放在 up 前后均可；当宾语是代词时，只能放在_之间。拓展 tidy 还可作形容词，意为“整洁的；整齐的”。其反义词为 untidy，意为“不整洁的；凌乱的”。Our classroom is untidy. Why not tidy it up? Lets keep it tidy. 我们的教室不整洁。为什么不收拾一下呢？让我们使它保持整洁。活学活用1The room is dirty. Let

4、me _Atidy it upBto tidy it upCtidy up itDto tidy up2 shelf n. 隔板；架子观察 Ill put the fans on the shelf. 我将把扇子放在架子上。I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。探究 shelf 为可数名词，其复数形式为 shelves。拓展 巧记以f, fe 结尾的名词变复数：树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮，架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf)，就像小偷(th

5、ief)逃命(life)忙。2用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Please look at the _ (knife) on these _ (shelf)(2)There used to be many _(wolf), but only a few of them remain today.3 must vaux. 一定，肯定 观察 They must be really valuable. 它们一定很值钱。探究 must 的两种用法：3You must stop when the traffic light is red. 当交通信号灯是红灯时，你必须停下。You mustnt play f

6、ootball on the road. 禁止在马路上踢足球。Must I hand in my homework now? 我必须现在上交我的作业吗？ No, you neednt. 不， 你不必。I cant hear clearly. There must be something wrong with my ears. 我听不清楚。我的耳朵肯定出问题了。拓展 表示有把握的否定推测用 cant。Is that woman your head teacher? 那位女士是你们的校长吗？No, it cant be her. Our head teacher is in her office

7、.不，那不可能是她。我们的校长在她的办公室。3(1)2017海南David, turn off your computer now! You _ play on it too long.I see, Mum.Acouldnt BmustntCwouldnt(2)2016长春 Yang Jiang _ be the boys favourite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.Acant BmustntCmust Dneed(3)2017安顺Must I stay here with you, Mum?No, you _. You may g

8、o home now, but you _ go to the netbar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must1 Ill show you my stamps too. 我也将给你看看我的邮票。探究 “show sb. sth.”也可表达为“show sth. to sb.”，意为“_”。注意：如果 sb.和 sth.都是代词，一般不用“show sb. sth.”结构，而用“show sth. to sb.”结构来表达。另外，show sb. aroundtake sb. around，意为“带某人参观”。拓展 sh

9、ow 还可以用作名词，意为“展览；表演”。Ill take part in this talent show. 我将参加这次才艺表演。活学活用1(1)请把你的邮票给我看看。Please _ _ _ _.(2)你如果有护照，请给我看看。If you have a passport, please _ _ _ _2 My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours. 4我的爱好没有你的(爱好)花费多。探究 句中 asas意为“和一样”。(1)表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同时，用“as形容词或副词原级as”。(2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙时，用“not so/as形容词或副词原

10、级as”。(3)第二个 as 后可接从句。You can stay here as long as you like. 你喜欢在这里待多久就待多久。(4)asas possible 表示“尽可能地”。2(1)2017凉山Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? Certainly. Its theme was “fire”， at night the sky over Xichang was as _ as that in the day with the light of fire. Abright

11、BbrightlyCbrighter Dmore brightly(2)2017东营What do you think of the environment in your home town?Its _. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.Anot bad Bas good as beforeCnot so good as before Dmuch better than before 3 People also collect things just to remember something important in their

12、lives.人们也会仅仅是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情而收集东西。探究 (1)句中的动词不定式短语 “to remember something important in their lives”作目的状语。(2)something important 意为“一些重要的事情”，important 是形容词，用来修饰不定代词 something。在英语中，修饰不定代词的形容词通常放在不定代词的后面。3.2017长沙Theres _ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great. Daweishan Mountains

13、might be a good choice.Ainteresting somethingBnothing interestingCanything interesting4 Most of them are presents. 它们大部分是礼物。探究 most of 修饰主语时，谓语动词的单复数：most of 不可数名词接_谓语动词可数名词复数接复数谓语动词Most of the time has gone. 大部分时间已经过去了。Most of them _ (be) leaving for Beijing. 他们中的大多数人要去北京4Most of the food _ delicio

14、us in the restaurant.Ataste BsoundCtastes Dsounds5第 11 课时分层训练Unit .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1I want to buy some s_ for the letters. 2My grandmother often uses a f_ to make her cool in the hot days.3He wrote a letter to his mother w_ the new pen. 4There are many kinds of books on the _ (书架) in the library.52

15、017连云港 Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting _ (价值).用所给词的适当形式填空1How many _ (hobby) do you have now, Liza?2The old man wanted to find somewhere warm_ (stay). 3Lily enjoys _ (listen) to Chinese popmusic a lot. 4Hundreds of _(life) were saved at last. 5Remember _ (retu

16、rn) the book when you finish reading it. .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空note, must, dollar, just, stamp 1.Dont worry about him. He is _ thinking of a question. 2Sorry, you cant use coins here. You must use _3She has already collected more than two hundred_. 4The Chinese dictionary _ be Kates. I can see her name on

17、it. 5How much is your computer? Eight hundred _.单项填空( )1.They have made a mess in the classroom. Their teacher asks them _. Atidy it up Btidy up itCto tidy it up Dto tidy up it( )2.The yellow coat doesnt cost _ that white one. Ill buy the yellow one. Aso many Bso muchCas many as Das much as( )3.Hell

18、o, boys and girls. I have got _ to tell you.Ainteresting somethingBinteresting anythingCanything interestingDsomething interesting( )4.Sally was_ busy last week. Her room is _ a mess.Aa bit; a bit Ba little; a bit of6Ca bit of; a little Da little; a bit( )5.Ouch! I cant move my arm. _ It doesnt matt

19、er. Stand up and move slowly. AThats the problem!BLet me have a look. CHow can I help you?DAre you all right?( )6.2017成都 This pair of glasses _ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses. Amust BmightCcant( )7.2016重庆Must we finish the work today?_. We have something else to do tomorrow.AYes, we ca

20、n BNo, we cantCYes, we must DNo, we neednt( )8.Susan visited Beijing last month and took a lot of photos. She showed _ yesterday. Ame to the photosBme the photosCthe photos for meDthe photos me.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示， 将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1find, most of, sit down, them, to, somewhere(他们中大部分人找到地方坐下了。)_2wow, have

21、 got, here, you, friends, so many(哇！在这里你有这么多朋友。)_3a bit, there, of, is, in, bowl, the, rice(碗里有点米饭。)_4takes up, the, bedroom, space, in, too much, my, desk(这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间。)_5this, look at, a, documentary, us, the school life, have, helps, close, in America(这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。)_.补全对话，方框中一个多余选项A:

22、Good morning, Liu Xing. 1._ B: I like to collect different movie posters(海报)A: Really? 2._ B: More than one hundred. A: So many? Do you have the posters of WallE?B: Of course! Its a wonderful movie and I have already watched it twice. 7A: 3._ B: Wow! Our hobbies are about movies. What other hobbies

23、do you have?A: Listening to music is my hobby, too. But it doesnt take me much time. B: 4._ A: Once a week. B: 5._ A: Light music. It can make me feel relaxed. B: I agree with you. In our daily lives, we should learn how to relax. A: Youre right! AHow many movie posters have you collected?BIt must b

24、e great fun!CWhat do you like doing in your free time?DHow often do you listen to music?EI also like watching movies, but my real hobby is collecting movie tickets.FWhat kind of music do you like? .完形填空My hobby is playing chessone of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me _1_ to play when

25、 I was seven years old. She _2_ me every time for the first year. But the next year, on my _3_ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.It only takes about a day to learn the rules(规则). _4_ if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You dont

26、 need much to play chessjust a chessboard(棋盘) and someone to play with. Chessboards _5_ be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people _6_ chessboards as a hobby. How interesting!There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play chess. I am the best _7_ in the club, and the captain(队长)

27、 of the chess team at school. This year we _8_ the first prize in our city competition.Im saving to buy a chess _9_. Its very good for practice. If I buy one, Ill _10_ have someone to play with, and Im sure Ill make much progress (进步)( )1.A.what Bwhy Chow Dwhere( )2.A.hit Bchose Cbeat Dmissed( )3.A.

28、seventh Beighth Cninth Dtenth ( )4.A.And BSo COr DBut( )5.A.can Bneed Cshould Dwill( )6.A.want Bsell Ccollect Dexpect( )7.A.player Bfan Cleader Dlearner( )8.A.caught Bwon Clost Dproduced( )9.A.computer Bbook Cdictionary Dgame ( )10.A.sometimes Bever Calways Dnever8详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1shelf; shelves 2.v

29、alue; valuable 3stamp; stamps 4.fan 5.coin6note 7.must 8.just 9.with; without10pound短语互译1take up 2.a bit of a mess 3.tidy up4have a look 5.in ones life6给某人展示某物 7.和一样8一些重要的事情连词成句1My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.2People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.3You

30、 cant do anything with old tickets.【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 使整齐；使整洁 tidy 和 upA2 (1)knives; shelves(2)wolves 3 (1)B(2)C 此句空白处需要一个表示推测的情态动词。must 表示肯定推测，意为“一定是”，符合句意。(3)B句型透视1 给某人展示某物(1)show me your stamp(s)(2)show it to me2 (1)A (2)C3 B4 单数 are C【课时分层训练】课内基础自测.1. stamps 2. fan 3. with4. shelves 5. value.1.hobbie

31、s 2. to stay 3. listening4. lives 5. to return.1.just 2. notes 3. stamps4. must 5. dollars课后巩固提升.1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B96A 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：这副眼镜肯定是托尼的。他是唯一戴眼镜的。must表示十分肯定的推测，意为“肯定”；might 表示把握性不大的猜测，意为“可能”；cant 表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。由下句中的“the only one who wears glasses”可知用 must。故选 A。7C 8.B.1.Most of them find somewhere to sit down.2Wow！You have got so many friends here.3There is a bit of rice in the bowl.4The desk takes up too much space in my bedroom.5This documentary helps us have a close look at the school life in America.15 CAEDF.15 CCBDA 610 CABAC