2019年春八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.doc

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1、1Module 4 Seeing the doctor单词闯关1.睡觉(v.) _(adj.)困的；想睡的 _2健康的(adj.)_(近义词) _ 3可能(adv.) _(同义词) _ 4白天(n.) _(adj.)每天的；天天的 _ 5.心；心脏(n.) _ 6积极的；活跃的(adj.) _(n.)_7成员；会员(n.) _ 8状况；身体状况(n.) _ 9弱的；虚弱的(adj.) _ 10极讨厌的；极坏的(adj.) _短语互译1.创建一支女子足球队 _2参加，参与(某事) _3健康状况很好 _4在过去的几年里 _5遛狗 _6.面带微笑 _ 7since then _8feel awful

2、 _9all over _10tooto _连词成句1.by, I, get, dog, every day, exercise, my, for a walk, now, taking(现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。)_2I, any, too, do, am, exercise, weak, to, perhaps(也许我太虚弱了而不能做运动。)_3then, it, part of, has, life, since, my，become( 从那以后，它就成了我生活中的一部分。)_4helped, healthier, has, walking, you, get(散步已帮助你变得更健康

3、了。)_5ask, why, a, walk, to, with, friend, school, not, 2to, you(为什么不邀请一个朋友和你一起步行上学呢？)_课文初探根据课文内容回答问题。1.How does Anna get exercise every day？_2.Who was the first member of the girls football team？_3.Who is Wang Weis coach？_4.When did Thomas buy a bike？_5.Was Richard weak after a long illness？_1 take

4、part (in sth.) 参加；参与(某事)观察 She also takes part in the training with us.她也和我们一起参加训练。探究 take part表示“_” ，它后面跟宾语时，一般要加介词_，构成短语_。辨析 join, join in 与 take part injoin 指加入某个党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等，并成为其中的一员。 如：join the armyjoin in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语。 如：join in the gametake part in 指参加会议或群体性活动等，并在活动中发挥积极作用。注意 joi

5、n 为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。若与时间段连用，须把 join 改为 be in/be a member of。活学活用31(1)单项填空Mr Smith _ many important competitions since 2000.AjoinedBtook part inChas taken part inDwill join in(2)根据汉语意思完成句子2016宜昌两个月以来，已经有 400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。(take)400 college students _ the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two month

6、s ago. 2 sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的观察 When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy.当开始工作的时候，我总是感觉很困。探究 sleepy 表示“有睡意但没有睡着” ，在句中可作表语、宾语补足语和定语。作表语时，表示“_” ；作定语时，表示“瞌睡的；安静的” 。辨析 sleepy, sleep 与 asleepsleepy作形容词，意为“困的；想睡的” ，可作定语和表语。Im so sleepy that my attention is wandering.我太困了，以至于无法集中注意力。sleep 既作动词，又作名词，意为“睡

7、觉” 。Be quiet and go to sleep. 安静，去睡觉吧。asleep 作形容词，意为“睡着的” ，用作表语，常用短语 fall asleep意为“入睡” 。He was so tired that he fellasleep. 他累得睡着了。一言辨析 Your sister falls asleep. If you feel sleepy, please go to sleep. 你的妹妹睡着了。如果你感觉困了，请去睡觉。2(1)Tom, why are you so _？ Because I didnt _ well last night.Asleep; sleepyBa

8、sleep; sleepyCsleepy; sleepDsleepy; asleep (2)The little girl was so _ that she lay down and fell _ very soon.Asleep; sleepyBasleep; sleepyCsleepy; sleepDsleepy; asleep 3 exercise v. 运动；锻炼观察 I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. 病了很长时间后，我很虚弱，因此想多锻炼。Its my daily exercise. 这是我

9、的日常锻炼。探究 exercise在本单元中有两个词性：作动词，意为“_” ；作不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动” ，常见短语 do/take exercise，意为“_” 。4拓展 exercise 还可以作可数名词，意为“体操；练习，习题” 。3(1)To keep healthy, many people _ every day. Atake a showerBtake pride Ctake a lookDtake exercise(2)She is a quiet girl. She always does many maths _ and she hardly does _ in th

10、e playground after class.Aexercise; exerciseBexercises; exercisesCexercise; exercisesDexercises; exercise1 Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。探究 “do sth. by动词ing”表示“_” 。We can protect our environment by planting more trees. 我们可以通过种更多的树来保护我们的环境。活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子2016黄冈

11、Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。Li Ping usually studies English by _ English songs.(listen)2 She is in excellent condition too. 她的健康状况也很好。探究 in excellent condition 意为“_” ，相当于 in good condition或 in good health。拓展 out of condition 意为“健康状况不佳” 。He is out of condition. 他的健康状况不佳。2Damings grandfather was _ excellent

12、 condition two months ago. But now he is a bit weak.Ain BoutCwith Dfrom3 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了，以至于不能做运动。探究 tooto表示“太而不能” ，含有否定的意义。此结构可与sothat进行句型转换。5The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cannot go to school. 那个男孩年龄太小，不能去上学。 3改为同义句The box is so h

13、eavy that I cant carry it.The box is _ heavy _ _ _ carry.Healthy livingAnna: She wasnt feeling very 1._ and she needs more 2._. Now she gets healthy by 3._ her pet dog for a walk every day.Wang Wei: Playing football in the girls football 4._. Now she feels very 5._Thomas: He always felt 6._ and not

14、happy. Now 7._ to work is his daily exercise and there is always a 8._ on his face.Richard: He was 9._ after a long 10._. He feels awful after running.6第 8课时分层训练Unit 2 well Bgood; goodCwell; good Dwell; well7( )3.I felt _ last night, and then I fell _ quickly. Asleepy; asleep Basleep; asleepCsleepy;

15、 sleepy Dasleep; sleepy ( )4.2017武汉How are you today?Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feelingCdont feel Dhavent felt( )5.2017宿迁Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?Yes. _ brave young man he is!AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，

16、 将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1computer, is, works, my, well, it, excellent, very, in, condition(我的电脑状况良好， 它运行非常好。)_2took part in, year, girl, the, last, the Olympic Games(那个女孩去年参加了奥运会。)_3came into, our, her, the, a smile, classroom, with, on, teacher, face(我们的老师面带微笑走进了教室。)_4shouldnt, as, playing, our, spend, w

17、e, all, computer, teenagers, time, games(作为青少年， 我们不应该把所有的时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。)_5young, the, clear up, girl, is, to, schoolbag, the, in, her, too, things(这个女孩太小，还不能清理她书包里的物品。)_.按要求完成下列各题1Betty started to learn Chinese in 2010.(用 since改为现在完成时)Betty _ _ Chinese _ 2010.2She got up so late that she couldnt catch

18、 the early bus.(改为同义句)She got up _ late _ _ the early bus.3Why dont we play basketball after school ? (改为同义句)_ _ _ basketball after school?4They have been in Beijing since_they_were_born(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ they been in Beijing? 5We all know what we should do to keep away from disease. (改为简单句)We all know

19、_ _ _ to keep away from disease. .2017凉山改编选词填空根据短文内容， 从方框中选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一8次， 每空一词。others, really, worries, communication, having, be, a, braver, like, helpfulShare your feelings when you need help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe its 1._ hard to tell someone

20、that you are feeling sad or worried. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little 2._ than before, just try the following things. Talk with your dad or mum, who cares a lot about you, and you may feel much better. Dont forget your parents have more experience, and are always there to help yo

21、u. But sometimes the 3._ between parents and children is also a problem. So if you dont want to talk with your father or mother, what should you do? Its better to find another you trust to talk to, 4._ a teacher or a friend. This helps you feel more comfortable. Once you know who you can talk to, yo

22、u should choose when and where to talk. If you think its difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. Perhaps its more 5._. If the person cant understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Build confidence gradually by talkin

23、g 6._ small step every time. Then try to 7._ a good talker. Dont waste time worrying about your look or what people think of you. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it

24、 make you want to keep talking to that person? It is worth 8._ a try! Problems and 9._ are normal in life. If you keep them in your heart and dont talk about them with 10._， you will even fall ill at last. It is the best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about a problem, and y

25、ou are halfway to solving it. .2017青岛阅读理解Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys

26、 ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snow

27、ball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then t

28、he hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails(指甲 ) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails are

29、nt as strong as the nails that 9animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.根据短文内容判断正误， 正确的填 A, 错误的填 B。( )1.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.( )2.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.( )3.Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.( )4.Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and n

30、ose.( )5.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.10详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1sleep; sleepy 2.well; healthy/fit3perhaps; maybe 4.day; daily5heart 6.active; activity 7.member8condition 9.weak 10.awful短语互译1start a girls football team2take part in (sth.)3in excellent c

31、ondition4for the last few years5take a dog for a walk6with a smile on sb.s face7从那时起8感到不舒服9浑身；到处10太而不能连词成句1Now I get exercise by taking my dog for a walk every day.2Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.3Since then, it has become part of my life.4Walking has helped you get healthier.5Why not ask

32、a friend to walk to school with you？ 课文初探1By taking a dog for a walk.2Wang Wei.3Their teacher.4In January.5Yes, he was.【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 参加 in take part in(1)C(2)have (already) taken part in2 困的；想睡的(1)C (2)D3 运动；锻炼 进行锻炼；做运动(1)D take a shower意为“洗澡” ；take pride意为“感到骄傲” ；take a look意为“看一看” ；take exercise 意

33、为“锻炼” 。句意为“为了保持健康，许多人每天_” 。根据句意可知选 D。(2)D11句型透视1 通过某种方式做某事listening to 2 健康状况很好 A3 too; for me to课文回顾1well 2.exercise 3.taking 4.team5fit 6.sleepy 7.riding 8.smile9weak 10.illness【课时分层训练】课内基础自测.1. heart 2. members 3.daily4. Perhaps 5.weak 6.active.1. illness 2. sleepy 3. singing4going 5.unhealthy.1.

34、too; to 2.go for a run3takes part in 4.am weak in5in excellent condition课后巩固提升.1.C “do sth. by v.ing”意为“通过某种方式做某事” 。2D3A 句意：昨天晚上我感觉困，然后很快就睡着了。第一个空用 sleepy意为“困的” ，第二个空考查固定搭配 fall asleep，意为“睡着” 。4D 考查动词的时态。句意：“你今天怎么样啊？” “哎呀， 我好久没有像今天这样难受了。 ”由句中的时间状语“for a long time”可知， 此处用现在完成时。故选 D。5D 考查感叹句。句意：“你听说了昨

35、天晚上林涛从大火里救出他邻居的事情吗？”“听说了。多么勇敢的年轻人啊！”题干中感叹句的中心词是名词 man，要用 what引导感叹句，man 是可数名词单数，用不定冠词 a。.1.My computer is in excellent condition.It works very well.2The girl took part in the Olympic Games last year.3Our teacher came into the classroom, with a smile on her face.4As teenagers, we shouldnt spend all ou

36、r time playing computer games.5The girl is too young to clear up the things in her schoolbag.1.has learned; since 2.too; to catch3Why not play 4.How long have5what to do.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何解决自己心理问题的一些方法。1really 根据转折副词 however可知后面的句子与前句所表示的意思相反；hard 是形容词，前面一般用副词修饰。所以填 really。2braver 根据前半句“Ifyou

37、 are too shy”和下句“just try the following things”以及比较连词 than及 a little可知填 braver。3communication 根据前文“Talk with your dad or mum” ，可推断出横线上应填communication。 124like 根据前半句“Its better to find another you trust to talk to”及横线后“a teacher or a friend”可推断出横线上的词表示列举，所以填 like。5helpful 本句中的 it指代“write it down on a

38、 piece of paper”； 表示把你的想法写在纸上比说出来更有帮助。形容词作表语，故填 helpful。6a step 是单数，可推断出横线上是一个表示单数的限定词，所以填 a。7be try to 后用动词原形，be 意为“成为” 。句意：然后成为一个健谈的人。8having sth. be worth doing 意为“某物值得一做” ；have a try 意为“试一试” 。故填 having。9worries 根据并列连词 and可推断出横线上的词用复数；worry 是可数名词，表示“烦恼的事” 。句意：生活中的问题与烦恼是很正常的。10others 横线上的词作介词 with

39、的宾语，所以用名词；others 意为“别人” 。句意：如果你把它们放在心里，不与别人谈论它们，你最后会生病的。.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要描述各身体部位在保护个人身体健康方面的作用与重要意义。1B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.”可知，原题表述错误。故填 B。2A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Our skin keeps out sunshine.”和第三句“Skin also keeps out dirt.”可知，原题表述正确。故填 A。3B 细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“It feels

40、 warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.”可知，我们的皮肤可以感知到伤害它的东西，而不是皮肤帮助我们伤害其他(人或事物)。故填 B。4A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.”可知，原题表述正确。故填 A。5A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have.”可知，原题表述正确。故填 A。