安徽省阜阳市临泉县第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次模拟（12月）试题.doc

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1、1临泉一中 2018-2019 第一学年度高三英语第三次模考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drink does the man like ?A. Tea . B. Coffee. C. Cold water.2. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. The

2、 increasing crime rate. B. The impact of mass media. C. The coverage of newspapers.3. When are Jennys parents coming ?A. In April. B. In June. C. In July.4. Where is the man ?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C.In a restaurant.5. How many adults are there in the mans group ?A. 2 B. 3 C. 5第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.

3、5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where will the speakers have a talk ?A. In the office. B. In a park. C. In the cafe.27. What will they talk about ?A. The womans good i

4、dea. B. The mans notebook. C. The trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 题。8. Where is the man from ?A. Germany. B. America. C. China.9. When will they start the language exchange ?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Thursday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Which place is the tourists favourite site ?A. Modern Bridge. B. DB

5、 Tower. C. Nice Avenue.11. What will the man probably do in Walter Square ?A. Enjoy folk music and dancing.B. Buy some souvenirs.C. Get a magnificent view of the city.12. How does the man feel about the trip ?A. He is disappointed at it. B. He feels unsure about it. C. He is eager for it.听第 9 段材料，回答

6、第 13 至 16 题。13. What has been consistent in building a brand over the last 25 years ?A. Advertising media B. Essence of the product. C. Essence of branding. 14. What does Volvos case indicate ?A. Volvo takes safety approach in branding.B. Companies shouldnt change their brand image all the time.C. T

7、he managers ideas are usually different from those of consumers.15. What does Mr. Robertson advise the advertising mangers to do to avoid competition ?A. Treat the customers as well as the boss.3B. Put some personal insights into the brand.C. Differ the brand.16. What can we learn from the passage ?

8、A. The brand competition is fierce now.B. Mr. Robertson is the president of Volvo Corporation .C. Building a brand today is very different from the past according to Mr. Robertson. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. About Shakespeare and Company which is NOT mentioned in the text ?A. It lends books. B. It

9、prepares beds for writers. C. It reads books to children .18. What do we know about Mr. Whitman ?A. He was Ms. Beachs neighbor.B. He used to work at Ms.Beachs bookstore.C. He has followed Ms. Beachs way of doing business. 19. Why was Ms. Beachs business closed?A. She died. B. The German made her giv

10、e it up. C. Her business went from bad to worse.20. When did Mr. Whitman change the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company?A. In 1951. B. In 1962. C.In 1964.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelping to prepare you for the B

11、oston MarathonWelcome to the Boston Marathon Training Plan. Developed by the Boston Athletic Association(B.A.A.), these plans will help guide you to success in 4April . These training plans are specifically suitable for the 2019 Boston Marathon participants. The plans kick off on Monday, November 26

12、, and end at the Boston Marathon on Monday , April 15,2019. There are four levels of training plans designed to help you whether you are running over five hours or going for a sub-three hour marathon: Level One is designed around running an average of four days per week. Level Two will have you run

13、an average of five days per week. Level Three will be an average of six days per week. Level Four will have you training six to seven days per week.The step-by-step increase in daily and weekly distance is designed to challenge you while also reducing the risk of training too hard. All four plans bu

14、ild a solid base of running fitness , and will help try to maximize your race potential. As with any training plan, what is outlined is merely a guide on how to build and structure your weekly running routine.The B.A.ABoston Marathon Training Plan material is intended to be of general informational

15、use and is not considered to be any fitness or medical advice. You should always consult a qualified and licensed medical professional before beginning or changing any exercise program . Please use personal judgment when participating in any training or exercise program. Information contained within

16、 the B.A.A. Boston Marathon Training Plan may not be copied or adapted without approved written permission from the B.A.A.Best of luck to all runners!21. How long do the training plans last ?A.5 weeks B. 10 weeks C. 15 weeks D. 20 weeks22. What do we learn about the four levels of training plans?A.T

17、hey are popular with runners of all ages. B. They are designed to keep runners healthy.C.They require little personal judgment in training. D. They are organized with flexible training hours.523. What is the purpose of the Boston Marathon Training Plan ?A.To prepare runners for Boston Marathon. B. T

18、o offer runners changeable training plans.C.To provide runners with medical information. D. To assess the training risk for participants.BYou are drinking plastic, Im drinking plastic and were all drinking plastic. Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all.A new study released b

19、y Orb Media evaluates that on average , a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani , Aquafina , and Nestle, contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits. The world drinks them in swiftly, consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute, as The Guardian evaluates. Aquafina and Dasani both s

20、aid that their bottled water is tested on strict standards. Nestle said the company hasnt found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level”. Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.In our modern, plastic-filling world, these little plastic bits many thinner than a

21、 human hair seem to be very common everywhere. We dont know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies, but were drinking them in anyway. Thats an alarming possibility, because in the ocean, these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish. In some species, theyre even slowing do

22、wn growth and reproduction.While there isnt clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk, we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A (BPA) do. The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast ca

23、ncer, and other diseases. And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.The tiny plastic bits arent just in our bottles . They come out of our 6taps,too. The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat. In som

24、e countries, microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets. Even Dasani wrote in its statement: “ Its clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”24.What can we infer about Evian?A.It is a social medium. B. It produces a chemical.C.It can be a plastic bottle. D. It can be a water compa

25、ny.25.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A.Describe basic facts about plastics. B. Focus on the potential danger of plastics.C.Discuss the living conditions of fish. D. Come up with the part plastics are playing.26.What does the authors attitude towards microplastics sound?A.Anxious. B

26、. Positive. C. Disappointed. D. Uncaring.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Heres What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do B.Bottled Water Does Harm to the EnvironmentC.The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles D.Species Are Suffering from MicroplasticsCDo you know of anyone who uses the t

27、ruth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store

28、and turned it in for one hundred dollars!“This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe notWe then discover that he 7bought$200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-t

29、ruth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Sm

30、iths term，the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with t

31、he truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky CompanyThis kind of deception happens too oftenIts a sad fact of life：Lies are lies,a

32、nd sometimes the truth can 1ie as well.28.The underlined word “opponents”in Paragraph 5 means _.A.cooperator B. partner C. enemy D. assistant29.We may infer that the author believes people should _.A.not trust the Yucky Company B. not take anything at face value C.make use of half-truths D.buy lotte

33、ry tickets if possible 30.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Using half truths is against the law B.Technically, half truths are in fact lies C.Yucky Pill is a very good medicine for toothache. D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.31.What can we know from the

34、example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?8A. Half-truths are often used to mislead people. B. Advertisements are based on facts. C. False statements are easy to see through. D.Doctors like to act in advertisements.DWeve all had the experience of wanting to get a project done but putting it off to a l

35、ater date. So why do we delay things? Are we built to operate this way at some times?These questions are central to my research on goal pursuit . It all starts with a simple choice between working now on a given project and doing anything else.The decision to work on something is driven by how much

36、we value accomplishing the project in that momentwhat psychologists call its subject value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now.This way of thinking suggests a simple trick to defeat delay. For example, instead

37、of cleaning my house, I might try to focus on why grading papers is personally important to me. Its simple advice, but sticking to this strategy can be quite difficult.People are not entirely wise in the way they value things. For example, a dollar bill is worth exactly the same today as it is a wee

38、k from now, but its subjective valueroughly how good it would feel to own a dollar depends on other factors besides its face value, such as when we receive it. The tendency for people to devalue money and other goods based on time is called delay discounting. For example, receiving $ 100 three month

39、s from now is worth the same to people as receiving $83 right now. People would rather lose $17 than wait a few months to get a large reward.Getting something done is a delayed reward, so its value in the present is reduced: the further away the deadline is, the less attractive it seems to work on t

40、he project right now. The tendency to delay things closely follows economic 9models of delay discounting . One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting.32.Which of the following best explains “outweighs” underli

41、ned in paragraph 2 ?A. Is equal to. B. Is greater than C. Is involved in D. Is central to33.What should we do to overcome delay in the authors opinion?A. Avoid setting a deadline too strictly B. Consider doing nothing temporarilyC.Increase the subjective value of working now D. Realize great fun of

42、working immediately34.Which proverb can best summarize the theory of delay discounting?A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C. One of these days is none of these days. D.Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.35.What is suggested to deal with del

43、ay discounting?A. Asking for nothing in return B. Lowering our high expectationsC. Searching for instant satisfaction D. Making future rewards more inviting第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Post-graduation life comes with a lot of new responsibilities . But what ha

44、ppens when you move to a new town and dont know anyone? 36 Here are a few steps you can take towards making a new friendship. Join a gym . From the locker room to the exercise classes, the possibilities of starting up a casual conversation with a stranger are endless 10at the gym. Maybe try asking s

45、omeone to grab a bite after your yoga or Zumba class is over. 37 Networking is the word you always hear when you are talking about starting your career, but it also applies to starting a new friendship. Going to these events can help you meet other young adults who are also looking for friends. 38 I

46、ts becoming more and more common that people meet and become friends via the Internet and their favorite social network. Use Instagram, Twitter, or your personal blog to meet people who you have things in common with, and set up a meeting. Of course, you have to be careful when meeting someone on th

47、e Web. 39 . Go back to class. Were not talking about more school, but instead, a class on a subject youve always wanted to try. Want to learn how to cook? 40 Going to classes will not only teach you some valuable ( or at least interesting) skill, but it will also put you in a room with people you ha

48、ve things in common with! Starting a conversation will be easy, and just let it go from there.A. Use social media.B. Enjoy networking events.C. Or how about a new style of dance ?D. Make networking events do good to your work.E. However, it might turn out to be a great friendship.F. How are you supposed to make new friends as an adult?G. What do you do when you dont have any classes