广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题十历史与社会（pdf）.pdf

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1、话题十 历史与社会 第 章 话题组块总复习 Topic 10 History and society话题语言基础知识归纳 单词 一、文学与艺术(Literature and art) 1. _ n.事实 2. _ adj.正确的 3. _ adj.真的 4. _ adj.勇敢的 5. _ n./v.头脑；介意 6. _ adj.简单的 7. _ adj.幽默的 fact/truth correct/right real brave mind simple humorous单词 8. agreement n. _ 9. attract v.吸引 10. audience n.观众 11. com

2、edy n.喜剧 12. tragedy n.悲剧 13. description n.描述 14. fair n.展览会；交易会 15. prison n.监狱 同意 短语 1. _ 与打架 2. _ 以闻名 3. _ 确保 4. be happy with对感到满意 5. by heart单凭记忆；能背诵 6. be in trouble 处于困境中 7. up and down 起伏；上下波动 8. turning point 转折点 fight with be known for make sure单词 二、历史(History) 1. _ n历史 2. _ n英雄 3. _ n战争

3、4. _ n和平 5. dynasty n朝代 6. pioneer n先锋；先驱 history hero war peace单词 三、社会(Society) 1. _ n.活动 2. _ v.解决 3. _ n.志愿者 4. _ adj.传统的 5. _ n.世纪 6. trade n._ 7. development n. _ 8. considerv. _ 9. achievement n.成就；成绩 activity solve volunteer traditional century 买卖；交易 发展 考虑1. At school he liked plays, so he de

4、cided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. (WY 7BM9) 点拨： when 意为“当时候”，引导时间 状语从句。 仿写：当我们到达家时，天已经变黑了。 _, the sky went dark. 写作句型仿写 When we arrived home 2. He left school and began work at the age of twelve. (WY 7BM9) 点拨：at the age of意为“在岁时”，后 接基数词，常用于一般过去时。 仿写：她七岁就开始学习舞蹈了。 She _ _. bega

5、n to learn dancing at the age of seven 3. At the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre, you can see Shakespeares plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet as well as other plays. (WY 7BM9) 点拨：as well as 意为“也；还有；而且”， 用于连接两个并列的成分(如名词、形容词 等)。 仿写：生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳 光。 Living things need water _ _. as well as air

6、and sunlight4. Stratford is a historic town and well worth visiting for a taste of Old England. (WY 7BM9) 点拨：be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某 事”。 仿写：这本书很值得一读。 The book _.is well worth reading 5. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. (WY 8AM11) 点拨：notbut意为“不是而 是”，but表示转折。 仿写：她想

7、买的不是一条短裙，而是一条 连衣裙。 What she wants to buy _ _. is not a skirt but a dress 6. Whatever she does, she never gives up! (WY 9AM3) 点拨：whatever 意为“无论什么；不管什 么”，相当于 no matter what，引导让步状 语从句。 仿写：无论遇到什么困难，她都会克服。 _ she may meet, she will overcome them. Whatever difficulties 7. Once, he even worked for sixty-nin

8、e hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. (WY 9AM3) 点拨：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某 事”，含有“成功；办成”的意思。 仿写：这件衬衫很脏，但她设法把它弄干 净了。 The shirt was very dirty, but she _. managed to clean it 8. Is it made of silver? Yes, and it was made in Thailand. (RJ 9 全 U5) 点拨：be made of意为“用制成的(可 看出原

9、材料)”；be made in 意为“在制 造的(in后接表示地点的名词)”。 仿写： 这张桌子是用木头制成的。 The table _. 葡萄酒是在这家工厂生产的。 The wine _. is made of wood is made in this factory 9. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (RJ 9 全 U5) 点拨：as far as I know 意为“据我所知”， 后接句子时要用逗号隔开，其中 as far as 作从属连词，意为“到的程度”。 仿写：据我所

10、知，他没有通过考试。 _, he failed the exam. As far as I know10. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. (RJ 9全 U5) 点拨：It seems/seemed that 句子，意为 “看起来；似乎”，常用一般现在 时和一般过去时。 仿写：他好像对戏剧很感兴趣。 _ he is interested in plays. It seems that11. He found it interesting that so many products in the lo

11、cal shops were made in China. (RJ 9全 U5) 点拨：“findit形容词that 从句”意为 “发现是的”， it 是形式宾语， that 引导的从句是真正的宾语。 仿写：我发现她很奇怪，竟然不想去旅游。 I _ she doesnt want to go on a trip. find it strange that原创时文精选 15 CBDCD 【文章长难句翻译】 句子： Guided by the spirit of the Silk Road all the countries which take part in the Belt and Road

12、 Initiative have tried their best to build up the educational and healthy Silk Road. 翻译： _ _ _ 在丝路精神的指引下， 响应“ 一带 一路” 倡议的国家都致力于建设有教育意 义、健康的丝 绸之路。 备考演练 Task 1 完形填空 15 CADCC 610 BADCB Task 2 阅读理解 15 CBCDA Task 3 配对阅读 15 GEFDA Task 4 短文填空 1. born 2. considered/called 3. reporter 4. with 5. Instead/Howev

13、er 6. gave/sent 7. surprised 8. their 9. a 10. while/butTask 5 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 1. They are very short. 2. on the subway 3. making noises and saying dirty words 4. 2/two 5. how to be politeB. 书面表达 古人有云：“不学礼，无以立”。文明 讲礼是中华名族的传统美德。假设你是李 华，你将参加某中学生英文报举办的征文 比赛，主题是“文明礼仪伴我行”，请你就 此写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 你的一次纠正身边同学的不文

14、明行为 的经历(事情的经过及结果)； 2. 呼吁同学们文明识礼，做一个有礼有节 的人。 写作指导 时态：_ 人称：_ 一般过去时、一般现在时 第一、三人称 Politeness 第一段：纠正 不文明行为的 经历（经过及 结果） 第二段：呼吁 同学们文明识 礼激活词汇 1. 图书馆 _ 2. 噪音 _ 3. 打扰 _ 4. 意识到 _ 5. 谈论 _ 6. 集中于 _ 7. 偶遇 _ 8. 注意 _ library noise bother realize talk about focus on meet with pay attention to句型点拨 1. while引导时间状语从句， 从

15、句中的谓语 动词要用延续性动词，表示两个动作同时 进行。 【例子】当汤姆在客厅里看电视时，我正 在书房里看书。 I was reading books in the study while Tom was watching TV in the living room.Two boys sitting next to me were talking loudly about their favorite stars while I was memorizing English words. 【翻译】当我在记英语单词时，坐在我旁 边的两个男孩在大声地谈论他们最喜欢的 明星。 _ _ _ _ 2.

16、suggest that sb.(should) do sth.，意为 “建议某人(应该)做某事”。 【例子】医生建议我们应该多关注老年人 的健康。 Doctors suggested that we should care more about the old peoples health. 【翻译】我强烈建议我们应该在日常生活 中多注意我们的举止和行为。 _ _ _ I strongly suggest that we should pay more attention to our manners and behaviors in daily life. 参考连接词 h owe ve r

17、 ,so ,an d,be si de s,i f,w hat smo r e 实战演练 Nowadays, we can still see some students with bad manners and behaviors at school from time to time.Last month, I went to the school library to study for the coming final exam. Two boys sitting next to me were talking loudly about their favorite stars whi

18、le I was memorizing English words. The noise stopped me from focusing on my study. I told them to keep quiet in the library, since they would bother not only me but also others. They realized their behaviors werent good and promised me not to do that again. Now, we sometimes meet each other in the library and I have noticed that they dont make noise any more. Being polite is a basic rule of behaviors for students. I strongly suggest that we should pay more attention to our manners and behaviors in daily life.