广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题十二故事与诗歌（pdf）.pdf

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1、话题十二 故事与诗歌 第 章 话题组块总复习 Topic 12 Stories and poems话题语言基础知识归纳 单词 一、故事与诗歌(Stories and poems) 1. _ n 故事 2. _ n 诗 3. _ n 卡通 4. _ v影响 5. _ v结束 6. _ adj. 著名的 7. _ adj. 流行的 story poem cartoon influence end famous popular单词 8. _ n. 进步；进展 9. _ n. 人类 10. _ adj. 成功的 11. _ v. 介绍；引进 12. _ n. 传说 13. novel n. _ 14.

2、 paragraph n. _ 15. passage n. _ progress human successful introduce tale (长篇)小说 段落 文章；章节 单词 16. fiction n小说 17. describe v描述；形容 18. character n角色；人物 短语 1. _ 提出；想出 2. make up 编造(故事、谎言等) come up with二、著名作家(Famous writers) Writers( 作家) Works( 作品) The main characters( 主人 公) Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与 朱丽叶 Ro

3、meo(罗密欧)； Juliet(朱丽叶) William Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亚 (英) Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Hamlet (哈姆雷特) Writers( 作家) Works( 作品) The main characters (主人公) Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿 Oliver Twist(奥 利弗崔斯特) Charles Dickens 查尔斯狄更斯 (英) A Ta l e of Two Cities双城记 Dr. Alexandre Manette(马内特 医生) Writers( 作家) Works( 作品) The main characters ( 主人

4、公) Mark Twain 马克吐温(英) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历 险记 Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚) Charlotte Bront 夏洛蒂勃朗特 (英) Jane Eyre 简爱 Jane Eyre (简爱)Writers( 作家) Works( 作品) The main characters ( 主人公) OHenry 欧亨利(美) The Gift of the Magi 麦琪的礼 物 Della(德拉)； Jim(吉姆) Helen Keller 海伦凯勒(美) Three Days to See假如给我 三天光明 Helen(海伦

5、) Writers( 作家) Works( 作品) The main characters ( 主人公) Hans Christian Andersen 汉斯克里斯 汀安徒生(丹 麦) The Little Match Girl 卖火柴的小 女孩 A little girl (小女孩) Thumbelina 拇指姑娘 Maia (玛娅)三、常见的英语谚语&俚语(Common English sayings & Slang) Sayings &S l a n g Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) A barking dog seldom bites. Apers

6、onwho readily threatens other people does not often take action. 对于发出恐 吓或惯于大 声吼叫的人， 勿须当真Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) busy as a bee If you are as busy as a bee, you are very busy indeed. 比喻忙得 不可开交 cat and dog life If people lead a cat and dog life, they are always arguing. 指争争吵 吵

7、的日子Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) crocodile tears If someone cries crocodile tears, they pretend to be upset or affected by something. 指假慈悲 dog days Dog days are very hot summer days. 指大热天 dogs dinner Something that is a dogs dinner is a real mess. 比喻乱七 八糟Sayings & Slang Explanati

8、ons ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) eat like a bird If someone eats like a bird, they eat very little. 指食量小 Every dog has its day. This idiom means that everyone gets their moment to shine. 指每个人 都有得意 的时候Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) fat cat A fat cat is a person w homake saloto f money and

9、enjoys a privileged position in society. 指在社会 上享有特 权的有钱 人Sayings & Slang Explanations (解释) Meanings (含义) Hold your horses. If someone tells you to hold your horses, you are doing something too fast and they would like you to slow down. 比喻不急 躁行事， 以便冷静 思考 Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings (

10、含义) Love me, love my dog. If you love someone, you should accept everything about them and the people they like. 爱屋及乌Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) Monkey see, monkey do. This idiom means that children will learn their behaviours by copying what they see happening around them. 有样学

11、样Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) bad hair day If youre having a bad hair day, things are not going the way you would like or had planned. 指诸事不 顺的一天 Give a big hand. Applaud by clapping hands. 指掌声鼓 励Sayings & Slang Explanations (解释) Meanings (含义) heart-to-heart A heart-to-heart is a

12、n honest conversation with someone, where you talk honestly about things, no matter how painful. 指坦诚亲 切地交 谈；谈心 Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) home sweet home This is said when one is pleased to be back at ones own home. 金窝银窝 不如家里 的狗窝 goodfor nothing Alazypersonwho doesnt do anythi

13、ng useful is a good-for-nothing. 指无用的 人Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) Put yourself in someones shoes. If you put yourself in someones shoes, you imagine what it is like to be in their position. 指设身处 地地为他 人着想Sayings & Slang Explanations ( 解释) Meanings ( 含义) as cool as a cucumber If

14、 someone is as cool as a cucumber, they dont get worried by anything. 形容非常 冷静、 泰然 自若， 尤指 在困难情 况下 easy as pie If something is easy as pie, it is very easy indeed. 形容不费 吹灰之力 就可以办 好的事情1. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. (WY 9AM7) 点拨 ： be pleased

15、to do sth.意为“很高兴做 某事” 。 仿写 ：我很高兴见到你。 I _. am pleased to see you 写作句型仿写 2. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. (WY 9AM7) 点拨：be thought to be意为“被 认为是”。 仿写：他被认为是中国最高的人。 He _ in China. is thought to be the tallest

16、person 3. It wasnt very polite of you to sit down. (RJ 8AU7) 点拨 ：It is/was adj. of sb. to do sth.意 为“某人做某事是的”。 仿写 ： 他独自一人环游世界是非常勇敢的。 _ the world alone. It is brave of him to travel around 4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. (RJ 8BU6) 点拨 ：

17、 remind sb.that 从句，意为“提醒 某人”。 仿写：这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。 These signs _ they must drive carefully. remind drivers that 5. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. (RJ 8BU6) 点拨 ：seem意为“好像；似乎”，常用搭 配：seemadj.，seem to be/do sth.。 仿写 ：他好像很高兴见到我。 He _. seems very happy to see me 6. Gretel heard this, and H

18、ansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. (RJ 8BU6) 点拨 ： make a plan to do sth.意为“计划去 做某事”。 仿写 ：我们计划这个星期六去野餐。 We _ this Saturday. make a plan to have a picnic 7. One o f t h e m d i e d b u t the other ran towards my house. (RJ 8BU8) 点拨：onethe other意为“一个另 一个”。 仿写：他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一 个是教师。 He has

19、 two sons. _ _.One is a doctor, the other is a teacher 8. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. (RJ 8BU8) 点拨 ：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某 事”。 仿写 ：我过去喜欢吃甜食，但现在不吃了。 I _, but I never eat it now. used to enjoy eating sweet food 9. However, country music brings

20、 us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another (RJ 8BU8) 点拨 ：be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”， 相当于 be friendly to sb.。 仿写 ：布朗先生对我们很友好。 Mr.Brown _. is kind to us 原创时文精选 15 CBDDC 【 文 章长 难句 翻译】 句子：To protect him, Jasons mother pretended that her son had died at birth

21、 and secretly sent him away. 翻译：_ _ 为了保护他，杰森的母亲假装她的 儿子在出生时就死了， 并秘密地把他送走。备考演练 Task 1 完形填空 15 BDACA 610 CDBCB Task 2 阅读理解 15 BCDDA Task 3 配对阅读 15 DAGFE Task 4 短文填空 1. box 2. a 3. rich 4. was 5. work 6. his 7. rest/break 8. into 9. spent 10. AfterTask 5 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 1. The Secret World of Arrietty 2. (

22、in) 1970 3. to be brave 4. children 5. 3/three B. 书面表达 读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人对 话。假设你是李华，你将要参加学校的英 语演讲比赛，主题为“好故事伴我成长”， 请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你的一次因读故事而受到启发的经历 (事情的经过及对你的影响)； 2. 呼吁同学们多读故事，读好故事。 写作指导 时态：_ 人称：_ 一般过去时、一般现在时 第一人称 Growing up with Good Stories 第一段：经 历（经过及 影响） 第二段：呼 吁激活词汇 1. 曾经 _ 2. 困难 _ 3. 意志 _ 4. 精神

23、 _ 5. 放弃 _ 6. 使某人振奋 _ 7. 勇气 _ 8. 从现在开始 _ 9. 成为的一部分_ once difficulty will spirit give up cheer sb. up courage from now on become a part of 句型点拨 1. not onlybut also，连接两个并列成 分，意为“不但而且”。 【例子】莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，也 是一位演员。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 【翻译】读故事不仅能开拓我们的思维， 而且能使我们更聪明、更快乐。 _ _

24、_ Reading stories can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. 2. the more， the more意为“越， 越”。 【例子】这本书太有趣了，我越看越喜欢。 This book is so interesting. The more I read it, the more I like it. 【翻译】我们读的故事越多，学到的就越 多，我们的未来就会越光明。 _ _ _ The more stories we read, the more we will learn and th

25、e brighter our future will become. 参考连接词 and, so, if, when, whats more 实战演练 Hello, everyone! As we all know, reading stories can enrich our knowledge. Once, I read a story named Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，which is mainly about an old man who overcomes many difficulties to move a mountain in front of his house. His strong will and spirit of never giving up really cheer me up. He gives me much courage when I meet difficulties in daily life.