广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题六饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护（pdf）.pdf

《广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题六饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护（pdf）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题六饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护（pdf）.pdf（40页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、话题六 饮食、卫生与健康、安全 与救护 第 章 话题组块总复习 Topic 6 Food and drinks & Hygiene and health & Safety and first aid话题语言基础知识归纳 肉类 单词 1. _ n肉类 2. _ n牛肉 3. _ n鱼肉 4. _ n鸡肉 5. pork n猪肉 6. mutton n羊肉 meat beef fish chicken 一、饮食(Food and drinks) 水果 单词 1. _ n水果 2. _ n苹果 3. _ n香蕉 4. _ n橙子 5. _ n葡萄 6. watermelon n. _ 7. lemo

2、n n柠檬 8. strawberry n草莓 fruit apple banana orange grape 西瓜 蔬菜 单词 1. _ n蔬菜 2. _ n豆 3. _ n西红柿 4. _ n土豆 5. _ n玉米 6. carrot n胡萝卜 vegetable bean tomato potato corn主食 单词 1. _ n饺子 2. _ n面条 3. _ n面包 4. _ n米饭 5.sandwich n. _ dumpling noodle bread rice 三明治 饮料 单词 1. _ n咖啡 2. _ n牛奶 3. _ n茶 4. juice n. _ 5. wine

3、 n. _ 6. drink n饮料 coffee milk tea 果汁 葡萄酒 小吃 单词 1. _ n汉堡包 2. salad n. _ 3. chocolate n. _ hamburger 沙拉 巧克力 其他 单词 1. _ adj.必要的 2. _ n研究 3. _ n顾客 4. _ n服务 5. _ n产品 6. fat n脂肪 necessary research customer service product短 语 1. _ 一个均衡的饮食 2. _ 远离 3. _ 减肥 4. _ 大量；许多 5. _ 对有好处 6. _ 快餐食品 7. get fat发胖 8. put

4、on weight 增重 a balanced diet keep/stay away from lose weight lots of/plenty of be good for fast food身体部位 单词 二、卫生与健康(Hygiene and health) 1. _ n. 耳朵 2. _ n. 头部 3. _ n. 手臂 4. _ n. 手 5. finger n. _ 6. nose n. _ 7. mouth n. _ 8. tooth(teeth) n. _ 9. heart n. _ ear head arm hand 手指 鼻子 口 牙齿 心脏 疾病与医疗 单词 1.

5、_ n.疾病 2. _ n.医院 3. _ n.发烧 4. _ n.药物 5. _ adj.生病的 6. _ n.痛苦 7. _ n./v.冒险 8. _ adj.虚弱的 illness hospital fever medicine ill/sickpain risk weak疾病与医疗 单词 9. dentist n. _ 10. cough n./v. _ 11. stomachache n. _ 12. wound n. _ 13. medical adj. _ 14. disabled adj.有残疾的 15. regular adj.有规律的 胃痛；肚子痛 伤口 医疗的 牙科医生

6、咳嗽 短 语 1. _ 受折磨 2. _ 睡眠充足 3. _ 健康的生活方式 4. _ 带某人去医院 5. _ 照顾 6. _ 感冒 7. _ 入睡；睡着 8. have medical examination _ suffer from get enough sleep healthy lifestyle take sb. to the hospital take care of catch/have a cold fall asleep 做体检 单词 三、安全与救护(Safety and first aid) 1. _ v燃烧 2. _ n血液 3. _ n死亡 4. _ v/n受伤 5.

7、 _ v避免 6. accident n_ 7. break v. _ 8. obey v遵守；服从 9. bite v咬 burn blood death hurt avoid (交通)事故；意外 打破 短语 1. _ 从跌落 2. _ 听从某人的建议 3. _ 遵守规则 4. _ 报警 fall off follow ones advice/suggestions follow/obey the rules call the police1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the c

8、orner. (WY 8AM8) 点拨：while 意为“当的时候” ，通常 表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。 仿写：当我爸爸看电视时，我妈妈在做饭。 My mother was cooking _ _. 写作句型仿写 while my father was watching TV 2. Look at how they are used to tell the story. (WY 8AM8) 点拨：be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某 事”。该句是被动语态。 仿写： 时间应该被用在干有意义的事情上。 Time _ something meaningful. should

9、 be used to do 3. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. (WY 8AM12) 点拨： have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做 某事有困难”，trouble 还可替换为 difficulty 等词。 仿写：我在英语学习上有困难。 I _ _ have trouble/difficulty (in) learning English 4. Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! (WY 8AM12) 点

10、拨：suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数 名词that 从句，意为“如此以至 于”。 仿写：她有那么好的父母，因此她每天都 很快乐。 She has _ she is happy every day. such good parents that 5. It can be very harmful to your health. (WY 8BM4) 点拨： be harmful to意为“对有害”。 仿写：被污染了的水和空气对人的健康有 害。 The polluted water and air _ _. are harmful to peoples health6. The school s

11、uggested that the students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours. (WY 9BM4) 点拨：suggest that sb.(should) do sth.意为 “建议某人(应该)做某事”。 仿写：他建议我们应该互相帮助。 He _ _.suggests that we should help each other 7. He was afraid of going blind because he could not see very well.

12、 (WY 9BM5) 点拨：be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕或 担心会发生某事(但实际上未必会发生)” 。 仿写：他害怕从桥上掉下去。 He _ off the bridge. is afraid of falling 8. Kate asks her father to stop smoking. (WY 9BM5) 点拨：ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“请求/ 要求某人(不要)做某事”。 仿写：你应该要求你的弟弟洗他自己的衣 服。 You should _ his own clothes. ask your brother to wash 9.

13、He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (RJ 8BU1) 点拨：expect (sb.) to do sth.意为“预料/期 待(某人)做某事”。 仿写：我期待他给我买一份礼物。 I _ _.expect him to buy a present/gift for me 10. But to his surprise,t h e ya l lagreed to go with him. (RJ 8BU1) 点拨：to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊讶 的是”，常

14、放在句首，其后用逗号与其他 部分隔开。 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某 事”。 仿写：令他惊讶的是，她获得了一等奖。 _, she won the first prize. To his surprise 我的妈妈同意和我一起去购物了。 My mother _ _. agrees/agreed to go shopping with me 11. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (RJ 8BU1) 点拨：be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于 (做)某事”，to后接名词、代词或动词-i

15、ng 形式，be可换成 get。 仿写：他习惯喝加蜂蜜的茶。 He _ with honey. is/gets used to drinking tea 12. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (RJ 8BU1) 点拨：so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导 目的状语从句。 仿写：他们可以帮忙照顾孩子，这样你就 可以休息一下了。 They may be able to help with childcare _. so that you can tak

16、e a break 原创时文精选 15 DBADD 【文章长难句翻译】 句子：It melts when the bun is steamed, but it will be kept inside until people take their first bite. 翻译： _ _ _ 当小笼包被蒸熟时， 汤汁会融化， 但 它会被保存在包子里面， 直到人们咬开第 一口。 备考演练 Task 1 完形填空 15 CDDBA 610 ACCBD Task 2 阅读理解 15 BCBDA Task 3 配对阅读 15 EBCDG Task 4 短文填空 1. keep/stay 2. and/s

17、o 3. which/that 4. good 5. are 6. They 7. habits 8. a 9. enough 10. for Task 5 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 1. about how to “eat smart” 2. It helps support an overall healthy diet. 3. working，driving，arguing or watching TV 4. stop eating 5. four/4 B. 书面表达(本题 15分) 俗话说： “健康饮食就是健康人生”。不 良 的饮食习惯不利于青少年的成长，所以养成 健康的饮食习惯十分重

18、要。假设你是李华， 你校的英文报社正在举行征文活动。现面向 全校师生征稿，主题是“饮食与健康”，请你 写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你的不良饮食习惯及其产生的影 响； 2. 谈谈健康的饮食习惯的好处； 3. 对如何保持健康的饮食习惯提出你的建议 (至少 2 点)。写作指导 时态：_ 人称：_ 一般现在时 第一人称 Healthy Eating Habits 第一段：你的 不良饮食习惯 及影响 第二段：健康 的饮食习惯的 好处 第三段：你的 建议激活词汇 1. 几乎不 _ 2. 重要性 _ 3. 健康的 _ 4. 达到 _ 5. 患牙疼 _ 6. 不同种类的 _ 7. 起床

19、 _ 8. 结果是 _ 9. 充满能量 _ hardly importance healthy achieve have a toothachedifferent kinds of get up as a result full of energy句型点拨 1. sothat，引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此以至于”。 【例子】那时我很忙，以至于连续三天都 没睡过觉。 I was so busy at that time that I didnt sleep for three days. 【翻译】养成良好的饮食习惯是非常有必 要的，我们都应该养成。 _ _ Good eating habits

20、 are so necessary that we all should develop them. 2. had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。 【例子】下雨天你最好待在家里看电视。 You had better stay at home and watch TV when it rains. 【翻译】我们最好在适当的时间进餐。 _ _ We had better have meals at the right time. 参考连接词 and, first, second, besides, however, because, so, but实战演练 Today, many

21、 students have some bad eating habits and so do I.I like eating sweet food and hardly eat fruit or vegetables. As a result, Im getting fatter and fatter and often have a toothache.Luckily, I have been aware of the importance of the healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits are good for not only o

22、ur health but also our life. They can help us enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for. Good eating habits are so necessary that we all should develop them. First, we should eat different kinds of healthy food like vegetables and fruit. And we had better have meals at the right time. Second, we should get up early to enjoy a big breakfast, which can make us full of energy all day.