广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题九动词时态（pdf）.pdf

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1、专题九 动词时态中考考 点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空) 一般 现在 时 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018现在 进行 时 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 一般 过去 时 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 一般 将来 时 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 过去 进行 时 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 现在完 成时 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，动词时态是非 常重要的考点，每年均考查3道题目以上，是 单项填空和短文填空的必

2、考题，现在完成时 是每年的必考点。2019年备考时要熟练掌握 考纲中要求的6种时态，对每种时态都要进行 练习和巩固。1. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如 果主语是第三人称单数，在动词原形后加 s 或 es。动词第三人称单数的构成规则如 下： 考点 一般现在时 构成规则 例子 一般在词尾加 s workworks, spendspends构成规则 例子 以 s, z, ch, sh, x, o 等字母结尾的动 词，在词尾加 es passpasses, washwashes, teachteaches, mixmixes, dodoes, gogoes 以不发音 e结尾的 动

3、词，在 e后加 s writewrites, riderides 以辅音字母加 y结 尾的动词， 变 y为 i， 再加 es studystudies, trytries2. 一般现在时的用法 用法 例子 表示经常性或习惯 性的动作或存在的 状态 I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑车去上学。 常见的时间标志词 often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day, seldom, on Sundays用法 例子 表示客观事实或 普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun.

4、地球绕着太阳转。 在时间、条件等状 语从句中，用一般 现在时表示将来 (标志词：as soon as,i f ,w he n,u nt i l, unless) If it rains tomorrow, we w o ntg ot ot h epa r k. 如果明天下雨，我们将 不去公园。( )1. (2017 广东) Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number. A. knew B. doesnt know C. will know D. didnt know B ( )2. (2016 广东) Unless the weather

5、_, well have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve B 中考真题面对面 ( )3. (2015 广东) Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish A ( )4. (2014 广东) I wonder whether Brazil will

6、 win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting A( )5. (2013 广东) If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass C ( )6. (2010 广东) The Greens will vis

7、it Hainan as soon as they _ to China. A. comes B. come C. came D. will come B( )7. (2010 广东) Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going B ( )8. (2009广东) If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum. A. rain B. rains C. will

8、 rain D. rained B( )1. How often _ you _ to your grandparents? Once a week. I always talk to them about something interesting. A. did; write B. have; written C. do；write D. will; write C 对点专练 ( )2. Mary, what about going boating if it _ tomorrow? Good idea. We can also fish by the lake. A. isnt rain

9、ing B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain C ( )3. Everyone, especially the kids, _ the Spring Festival because they can get much lucky money. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. will enjoy B( )4. Do you know if Cindy will drive to Yangjiang this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving. A. has ha

10、ted B. hated C. will hate D. hates D ( )5. My father usually _ his bike to work. He thinks its good for health. A. rides B. rode C. is riding D. will ride A1. 一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示， 即： 主语动词的过去式。动词的过去式的变 化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的 过去式的构成规则： 考点 一般过去时 构成规则 例子 一般在动词后加 ed workworked, walkwalked构成规则 例子 词尾为 e的单词

11、，直接 加 d arrivearrived, loveloved 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 单词，变 y为 i，再 加 ed studystudied, worryworried 重读闭音节，且只有一 个辅音字母结尾的单 词，双写该辅音字母再 加 ed stopstopped, dropdropped2. 一般过去时的用法 用法 例子 表示在过去的某 个时刻或某段时 间内发生的动作 或存在的状态 I got up at six this morning. 今天早上我 6 点就起床了。 常见的时间标志 词 last night, yesterday, last week, some years

12、ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now用法 例子 表示过去的 习惯或经常 发生的动作 When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。 since引导 的从句，主 句的谓语动 词若用现在 完成时，从 句要用一般 过去时 He has worked in the factory since it was opened in 1990. 自从 1990 年这家工厂开办以来， 他就在这里工作。 You havent

13、changed much since we met. 自我们相识以来，你都没有发生 太大的变化。( )(2017 广东) Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer. A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing B 中考真题面对面 ( )1. Its exciting that the Chinese national womens volleyball team _ the Serbian team by 3:1 and _ the champi

14、onship in 2016 Rio Summer Olympics. A. won; beat B. have won; beat C. beat; won D. won; have beat C 对点专练 ( )2. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _ around, but she _ nothing. A. looked; saw B. looks; sees C. will look; sees D. have looked; seen A ( )3. You look young. I suppose you

15、re at most 50 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that. Actually, Im 62 years old. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying B( )4. Hello, Mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh, no. Were back to the hotel. We _ a really good journey. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have B ( )5. Jim, I hav

16、ent seen you these days. Oh, I _ in the countryside with my grandparents for five days last week. A. stayed B. will stay C. have stayed D. stay A1. 一般将来时的构成 一般将来时通常用 “主语will/be going to动词原形” 来表示，有些动词 用 “主语be doing” 形式来表示。 考点 一般将来时 2. 一般将来时的用法 用法 例子 表示将来发 生的动作或 存在的状态 W ew il lf l yt oL o n do n tomor

17、row. 明天我们将乘 坐飞机去伦敦。用法 例子 常见的时间标志 词 tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, soon, in the future, from now on 当主语是 I或 we 时，问句中一般 使用 shall，表示 征求对方意见 Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们在哪里会 面？用法 例子 be going to 动词原形， 表示 计划、 打算做某 事， 常指已经决 定的、 很可能发 生的事或有某 种迹象表明要 发生的事 What are you going to do next S

18、unday? 你下周日打算做什么？ I am going to visit Beijing. 我打算去参观北京。用法 例子 be doing 表示即 将发生或安排好 要做的事情，常 用的动词： go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。 We are leaving for New York. 我们将动身前往纽约。() 1 . ( 2 0 1 6 广东) With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in ou

19、r families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing C 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2012广东) If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be D( )3. (2011 广东) Lets go fishi

20、ng if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains A( )1. Lily, you should learn from this failure. From now on, I _ the same mistake again. Believe me. A. havent made B. didnt make C. wont make D. dont make C

21、对点专练 ( )2. Have you returned the magazine to the library yet? Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon. A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return D( )3. Veras husband _ goods for an express company next month. L i f ei sh ar d .V e r a_ _i fsh ek n owsi t . A. delivers; will cry B. will deliver;

22、 cries C. delivers; cries D. will deliver; will cry D ( )4. How is your trip to the ancient village? Fantastic! We _ some strange stones in a natural museum next week. A. see B. are going to see C. saw D. have seen B( )5. Our math teacher has gone to England for further study. Miss Li _ our new math

23、 teacher next week. A. becomes B. has become C. will become D. became C1. 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成：主语 be(am/is/are)动词的现在分词。 动词的现 在分词的构成规则： 考点 现在进行时 构成规则 例子 一般在词尾加 ing sleepsleeping, workworking, studystudying构成规则 例子 以不发音的 e结尾的 动词，需要去掉 e后 再加 ing dancedancing, comecoming, taketaking 以重读闭音节结尾 且末尾只有一个辅 音字母时，要双

24、写该 辅音字母，再加 ing putputting, stopstopping, swimswimming 少数以 ie 结尾的单 音节动词，需变 ie 为 y后，再加 ing diedying, tietying, lielying2. 现在进行时的用法 用法 例子 表示此时 此刻正在 进行的动 作 What are you doing? 你在干什么？ Im reading English. 我在读英语。 常见的时 间标志词 now, right now, at this moment, at present 和动词 look, listen, be quiet 等暗示 词语用法 例子 表示

25、现阶段正 在进行的动作 或存在的状态 They are studying hard this term. 他们这个学期学习一直 很努力。 come, go, leave, arrive, start 等 动词用现在进 行时表示将来 The bus is coming soon. 车不久就会来了。用法 例子 在由 while (当时候)引 导的状语从句 中，动词通常要 用进行时 While you are sitting on the grass, Ill read you the novel. 当你坐在草地上时，我 会给你读小说。( )1. (2015 广东)D o n td i s t u

26、r bA l l e n now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare C 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2013 广东) Todays young people c a n tl i v ew i t h o u ts m a r tp h o n e s .T h e y keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. A. had B.

27、will have C. are having D. were having C( )3. (2011广东) Alan, its late. Why n otgotobe d? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. has waited C. am waiting D. was waiting C ( )4. (2009广东) Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. OK, sorry. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping D

28、( )1. Jackson, I havent seen you these days. I _ for the coming English test. A. am preparing B. will prepare C. prepare D. have prepared A ( )2. Listen! Someone _ at the door. A. knocks B. is knocking C. knock D. knocked B 对点专练 ( )3. Shall we go to see an opera now, Jack? Oh, no. I _ the car for my

29、 father. A. am cleaning B. cleans C. has cleaned D. was cleaning A ( )4. Is Tina in the classroom now? No, she _ badminton with Mike on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing C( )5. Does the bus go to the beach? No. You _ the wrong way. You should take No.1 Bus. A. go B. wer

30、e going C. are going D. went C1. 过去进行时的构成：主语be(was/were) 动词的现在分词 考点 过去进行时 2. 过去进行时的用法 用法 例子 表示在过去的 某个时刻或某 段时间内正在 进行的动作或 存在的状态 What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什 么？ I was watching TV. 我在看电视。用法 例子 常见的时 间标志词 this time yesterday, at that time, then, at 9:00 last Sunday morning, all nigh

31、t用法 例子 表示一个过去 的动作发生时 或发生之后， 另一个过去的 动作正在进 行；也可以用 来表示过去一 段时间内持续 发生的动作 When I was watering in the garden, it suddenly began to rain. 当我在花园浇水时，突然 开始下雨了。 While we were having a party, the lights suddenly went out. 当我们正举行聚会时，灯 突然灭了。用法 例子 表示两个过去 的动作同时进 行，这时可用 连词 while 连 接 I was doing homework while my moth

32、er was cooking. 我在做作业时，我妈妈在 煮饭。 “was going 动词不定式” 表示过去打算 做某事 He was going to be our team leader. 他原打算当我们的队长。() 1 . ( 2 0 1 8 广东) I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watch

33、ing D 中考真题面对面 () 2 . ( 2 0 1 4 广东) Id i d n ts e ey o ua tt h e beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working C( )3. (2012 广东) Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cookin

34、g C. cooks D. cooked B ( )4. (2010 广东) Louis _ computer games when her brother phoned her. A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing D( )1. I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? I _ a long distance call to my son in Canada. A. made B. am making C. have made D. was making D 对点专练 (

35、)2. Mr. Lee _ to students when I entered the office this morning. He is very patient though he is young. A. is talking B. talks C. was talking D. talked C ( )3. I saw a reporter in the meeting room, and he _ our headmaster for the newspaper. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was int

36、erviewing D( )4. Miss Lin _ my deskmate when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. We all like her. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping D. has helped C ( )5. A boys bike ran into me while I _ at the bus stop. What a terrible experience I had! A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. wi

37、ll wait A1. 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成：主语have/has 动词的过去分词。否定句应在 have/has 后加 not 变为 havent/hasnt；疑问句应将 have/has 放到句子主语之前。 考点 现在完成时2. 现在完成时的用法 用法 例子 表示过去 发生的动 作对现在 造成的影 响或结果 I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 Have you found your lost pen yet? 你找到丢失的笔了吗？ No, I havent found it yet. 不，我还没有找到。用法 例子 常

38、见的时 间标志词 already(肯), yet(否/疑，句末), ever, never, before, since 2000, for twenty years 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始， 持续 到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与 for 或 since连用，此时需要用延续性动词。常 见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：短暂性动 词 延续性动 词 短暂性动 词 延续性动 词 have arrived/ reached have been on have begun/ started have been on have borrowed have kept have bought have

39、had have closed/ opened have been closed/ open have died have been dead短暂性动 词 延续性动 词 短暂性动 词 延续性动 词 have joined have been in have left have been away have put on have worn have caught/ got a cold have had ac ol d We have lived here since 2000. 从 2000年开始，我们一直住在这里。 (说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去) I have learnt Engl

40、ish for three years. 我学英语 3年了。注意 for 后接时间段，since 后接表示过去的 时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问 时，用 how long。 Ive known Li Lei for five years. Ive known Li Lei since five years ago. 我认识李磊已经 5 年了。注意 have gone to, have been to与 have been in 的区别： have been to“去过某地”(表示去过，现 在已经回来了)，常与 ever，never，twice 等词连用 have gone to “去了某

41、地”(表示去了某地， 现在人不在这儿)，只能用于第三人称 have been in“在某地待了多久了”(强调 过去到现在一直待在某地)， 通常与一段时间 连用( )1. (2018 广东) It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase C ( )2. (2017 广东) Betty _ hard since last term. Thats why her

42、 exam results are so good! A. has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working A 中考真题面对面 () 3 . ( 2 0 1 6 广东) School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was draw

43、ing C ( )4. (2015 广东)L e iF e n g_ _ _f o rm a n y years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead D( )5. (2014 广东) What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was do

44、ne C ( )6. (2013广东) Your shoes are so old Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending B( )7. (2012 广东)O u rE n g l i s ht e a c h e ri s very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have ma

45、de C () 8 . ( 2 0 1 1 广东) Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came D( )9. (2010 广东) Do you know her well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have bee

46、n D. have become C ( )10. (2009广东) Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn C( )1. I _ my grandparents for a long time. Im too busy to visit them these days. Why not call them instead? A.d o ntse e B.h a v entse e n C. wont s

47、ee D. wasnt see B 对点专练 ( )2. Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks beautiful. Is it new? No, I _ it for two years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought B( )3. Tony, can I borrow your book Chicken Soup? Sorry, I _ it to May. Shell give it back to me two days later. A. lent B. have lent C. lend D.

48、 was lending B ( )4.Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately? No. She _ Australia for business. She will come back in two days. A. has come to B. has gone in C. has been to D. has gone to D( )5. Kate, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finish C.