广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题三数词（pdf）.pdf

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1、专题三 数词中考考点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空)基数词 2014 in ones fifties 2015 2016 page eighty 2017 2018 two fifths 序数词 2014 2015 the fifth floor 2016 2017 its first 2018 at first 考点分析： 从近5年的考查情况来看，数词是单项填空 题的必考点，每年均考查1题，基数词和序数词 的运用是考查的重点，2019年备考时应重点复习 基数词的用法； 听力部分主要考查数词的基本 用法，如：时刻、数字计算、电话号码等；阅读 理解也会涉及数字

2、计算题。112 基数词 序数词 缩写 one first 1st two second 2nd three third 3rd four fourth 4th five fifth 5th six sixth 6th 考点 常考基数词、序数词 112 基数词 序数词 缩写 seven seventh 7th eight eighth 8th nine ninth 9th ten tenth 10th eleven eleventh 11th twelve twelfth 12th 两位数和多位 数(整数除外)基 数词 序数词 缩写 twenty-one twenty-first 21st ni

3、netyfive ninetyfifth 95th one hundred and one one hundred and first 101st 1319 基数词 序数词 缩写 thirteen thirteenth 13th fourteen fourteenth 14th fifteen fifteenth 15th sixteen sixteenth 16th seventeen seventeenth 17th eighteen eighteenth 18th nineteen nineteenth 19th 整十、百基数词 序数词 缩写 twenty twentieth 20th

4、thirty thirtieth 30th forty fortieth 40th fifty fiftieth 50th sixty sixtieth 60th seventy seventieth 70th eighty eightieth 80th ninety ninetieth 90th hundred hundredth 100th 注：基数词变序数词的规律 1. 无规律变化： first, second, third 2. 一般在基数词后加 th：eleveneleventh 3. 2090的整十位数，把 y 变成 ie再加 th： twentytwentieth fortyfo

5、rtieth 4. 两位数和多位数(整数除外)的基数词， 只 需把个位变成序数词： twenty-onetwenty-first 中考专题面对面 ( )1. (2017广东) Two months ago, China tested its _ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first ( )2. (2015广东) I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _

6、floor. A. third B. three C. fifth D. five B C( )3. (2010广东) This is Mr. Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A. two B. second C. three D. third ( )4. (2009广东) There are _ months in a year. October is the _ month. A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenth C. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten

7、 D C( )1. Ive cut the watermelon into _ pieces. Which piece do you want? The _ one. It looks the biggest. A. five; two B. fifth; two C. fifth; second D. five; second ( )2. In February, 2017, there are only _ days. So this year is a common year. A. twenty eight B. twentyeight C. twenty eighth D. twen

8、tyeighth D 对点专练 B基数词 规律 例子 2199 十位和个位中 间要加“” twenty-one, thirtynine, eightysix 101 999 百位后要用 and, 十位和 个位中间要加 “” 234： two hundred and thirty-four 考点 基数词的拼写 基数词 规律 例子 1000 以上 从右往左数， 每三 位数加“， ” ， 第一 个逗号前为 thousand， 第二个 逗号前为 million, 第三个逗号前为 billion 13400500789： thirteen billion, four hundred million, f

9、ive hundred thousand, seven hundred and eightynine ( )1. How long have we been married? For five years. About _ days. A. one thousand eight hundreds and twenty- five B. one thousand eight hundred and twenty- five C. one thousand eight hundred and twenty five D. one thousand eight hundreds and twenty

10、 five B 对点专练 ( )2. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty five B. three hundreds and sixty five C. three hundred and sixtyfive D. three hundreds and sixtyfive C时间 顺读法 逆读法 6:00 six(oclock) / 6:30 six thirty half past six 6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six 6:45 six forty-five a quarte

11、r to seven 6:10 six ten ten past six 6:52 six fifty-two eight to seven 考点 时间的读法 说明 表达时刻用基数词 顺读法：小时分钟 逆读法：先读分钟后读小时 分钟小于 30 用 past 8:28twenty-eight past eight 分钟大于 30 用 to， 分钟数用 60减， 小时要加 1(差 多少分钟到下一钟点) 8:52eight(6052)to nine(81) 半小时用 half，一刻钟(15分钟)用 quarter 4:15a quarter past four 一个半小时： one hour and

12、 a halfone and a half hours ( )1. Lets go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. Its too late. Lets make it _ A. a quarter to nine B. twenty to ten C. a quarter to ten D. twenty past ten ( )2. Another way of saying eleven forty is _ A. twenty to eleven B. twenty to twelve C. twenty pas

13、t eleven D. twenty past twelve A B 对点专练 月 份 1月 January (Jan.) 4月 April (Apr.) 7月 July(Jul.) 10月 October (Oct.) 2月 February (Feb.) 5月 May (May) 8月 August (Aug.) 11 月 November (Nov.) 3月 March (Mar.) 6月 June (Jun.) 9月 September (Sept.) 12月 December (Dec.) 考点 年、月、日与世纪、 年代的表达法 年 月 日 1998 年 4 月 in April,

14、1998 in April, nineteen ninety eight 表示在某月 用 in月份， 月份的首字 母要大写， 年 月无日时用 in 1998 年 4 月 2 日 on April 2/2nd, 1998 on April the second, nineteen ninetyeight on 2/2nd April, 1998 on the second of April, nineteen ninetyeight 年 代 世 纪 在 19世 纪 in the 19th century in the nineteenth century 年代前用 the, 世纪 翻译成中 文要

15、比年 份多 1 在 19世 纪 30年 代 in the 1830s in the nineteen thirties ( )1. Donald Trump was born on _. He is the _ president of the United States. A. 14 June, 1946; forty-five B. 1946, June 14; forty-five C. 1946 June, 14; forty-fifth D. June 14, 1946; forty-fifth ( )2. There is no bus in our village in the

16、_. We had to take a _ walk to arrive at the nearest town. A. 1970s; ten-mile B. 1970s; ten mile C. 1970s; ten miles D. 1970s; ten miles D 对点专练 A中考专题面对面 ( )1. (2016广东) Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty ( )2. (2013广东) Excuse

17、 me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? _. A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room D B( )1. Wendy, there is a wrong word in _ Yes, sir. I see it. Ill correct it right away. A. Five Line B. Line Five C. the five line D. Line Fifth ( )2. Can you tell me how t

18、o get to the museum? Certainly. The museum is far from here, so youd better take _ A. Bus No.5 B. No.5 Bus C. bus of No.5 D. the bus 5 B 对点专练 A考点 分数、百分数、小数的表达法 分数 / 百分数 / 小数 1/3, 2/3, 1/4 one third, two thirds, a quarterone fourth 分子基数词， 分母序数词； 分子大于 1, 分母加 s 分数 / 百分数 / 小数 注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分 数后的名词来决定

19、， 如果是不可数名词就 要用单数，是可数名词则用复数。如： 1. One third of the students in our class have been to the Great Wall. 我们班三分之一的学生去过长城。 2. Four fifths of the water is drunk by the children. 五分之四的水被孩子们喝了。 分数 / 百分数 / 小数 3%, 65% three percent, sixty-five percent 先读基数词， 再读百分号 78.98 seventy-eight point nine eight 注意：小数点前面按

20、照基数词读， 小数点后面按照数的本身读 中考专题面对面 ( )(2018广东) According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths D( )1. What do you think of the environment on the island? Wonderful! _ of the land is covered with many

21、trees. A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Two fifths D. Two fives ( )2. _ of the students are willing to help others with their pocket money. Thats three fifths of them. A. Three percent B. Forty percent C. Five percent D. Sixty percent CD 对点专练 1. 这些词前面有 数字，后不加 s five hundred people, 3 dozen oranges 考点 hun

22、dred、thousand、million、 billion、dozen 的用法 2. 这些词后 接 of时， 要加 s， 有时可在前 面加不确定 数字(many, some, a few) hundreds of 数以百计的， thousands of 数以千计的， billions of 数十亿的， (many) hundreds of students 数以百计的学生， (a few) millions of years 几百万年 ( )(2011广东)After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during

23、 holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of B 中考专题面对面 ( )1. Whats the matter, Daming? Oh, I feel sorry to hear that more than _ people lost their lives in the earthquake. A. sixty thousands B. sixty thousand C. sixty thousands of D. thousand of B 对点专练 ( )2. Can I hel

24、p you? Yes. I want two _ eggs. How much is it? A. dozen B. dozens C. dozens of D. dozen of A倍数的 表达 一倍once 两倍twice 三倍以上 基数词times 度量单 位的表 达 1厘米 1 centimeter 3英尺3 feet 2英寸2 inches 9米深9 meters deep 10米宽10 meters wide 11 米长11 meters long 6公里6 kilometers( km) 4公斤4 kilograms(kg) 5磅5 pounds 考点 倍数与度量单位的表达法 (

25、 )1. David stays up late for _ days a week. Thats to say, he stays up _ times a week. Oh, its harmful for his body. A. three; third B. third; three C. three; three D. third; third ( )2. How much beef would you like to buy? _. A. Four meters B. Six yards C. Two kilos D. Three inches C 对点专练 C 1. “基数词m

26、ore名词” 相当于 “another基数词名词”。如： We need five more people. We need another five people. 我们还需要五个人。 考点 其他常用表达法 2. 序数词表示顺序时，其前面常有定冠词 the; 序数词与不定冠词 a/an 连用，表 “又一； 再一”。如： Though I have failed three times, I want to try a fourth time. 尽管我已经失败三次 了，但我还想再试一次。 3. “in ones基数词的复数”表“在某 人多岁时”。如： The scientist invente

27、d a new machine in his fifties. 这位科学家在他五十多岁的时候发 明了一台新机器。 5. 10分钟的路程： 10 minutes walka ten-minute walk 4. 基数词(years old)表“岁”，常作 表语；at the age of基数词，表“在某 人岁时”，常作状语。如： Tom is ten (years old). 汤姆十岁了。 I could swim at the age of ten. 我十岁时就会游泳了。 ( )1. (2014广东) Its never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to

28、 learn English in his _. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties ( )2. (2012广东) How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth D B 中考专题面对面 ( )1. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the a

29、ge of _. Its never too old to learn. A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixties D. sixtieth ( )2. We plan to plant _ trees in the mountain next weekend. Oh, that sounds great. May I join you? A. thirty more B. more thirty C. another thirtieth D. thirtieth another A A 对点专练 真题演练 15 DADCC 610 AACBC 1115 ABDCD 1620 CBAAA 模拟演练 15 BDAAB 610 CBCAD 1115 BDCDB 1620 BBBAA 2125 CCDAB