广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题七介词（pdf）.pdf

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1、专题七 介 词中考考点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空) 表时 间的 介词 2014 2015 2016 before 2017 2018 in about two months表地点 和位置 的介词 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 表方式 和手段 的介词 2014 2015 without with 2016 2017 without 2018其他 常见 介词 2014 against 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 in need 2017 介词 短语 2018 固定 搭配 2014 learn fr

2、om 2015 2016 look after 2017 Its adj.ofsb. to do sth. 2018 in his later life 考点分析： 从近 5 年的考查情况来看，介词是每 年单项填空和短文填空的必考点，2019年 备考时要注意掌握好介词的用法、辨析及 固定搭配。 常见介词的用法及易混介词的区别 介词 具体用法 例子 at in on at 表“时 间点”或 用于某些 词组中 at six oclock(在六点 钟)，at the moment， at a quarter past ten(在十点十五分)， at night， at last， at the en

3、d of(在结束时) 考点 表示时间的介词介 词 具体用法 例子 at in on A. in 用在较长 的一段时间 (世纪、朝代、 年、季节、月份 等)前 B. in 用在泛指 的上下午、傍晚 前 in the morning/ afternoon/evening， in the summer vacation， in modern times (在现代)， * in his twenties (在他 20多岁时)介 词 具体用法 例子 at in on A. on用在“月份的 日子”或“星期的日 子”前 B. on用在具体的日 子、节日前 C. on用在某个特定 的早、中、晚前 on Ma

4、y 1st, on Sundays, on Mothers Day/ New Y ears Day, on the morning of May 1st, on a cold morning 介词 具体用法 例子 since for from since时间点/ 过去时的句子 (现在完成时) I have been in China since 2001. (时间点) for一段时间 (现在完成时) I have been in China for 16 years. (时间段) fromto表 “从 到” (不能 用完成时) Students go to school from Monday

5、 to Friday. 学生们从周一到周 五上学。介词 具体用法 例子 before after in before表 “在之前” Please wash your hands before dinner. 餐前请洗手。 after表“在 之后”，与过去 时连用，常用于 时间点前或后接 “一段时间” He said that he would be here after 6:00. 他说他六点钟之 后会来这儿。介词 具体用法 例子 before after in in 表“在之 内”， in一段时 间，用于将来时， 表示“在何时” 或“一段时间 内” We will finish t h ew

6、 o r ki na n hour. 我们将在一小 时内完成工作。( )1. (2018 广东) How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? _ about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During A ( )2. (2016 广东)Many young people put mobile games _ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A. along with B. behind C. before D.

7、 in front of C 中考专题面对面 ( )3. (2008 广东)I hear that he will be back _ two weeks time. A. at B. in C. after D. for B 对点专练 用at, in, on, before, since, for填空。 1. Jacky was born July 11th, 2002. I was born July 1st, 2002. So I was born ten days him. 2. We have four classes the morning and two lessons nigh

8、t. on on before in at3. Harry has stayed here last night. He has been here 16 hours. 4. I will be out at eight oclock tomorrow. And I will come back a month. 5. They get up 6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up aq u a r t e r past seven. since for in at at 介词 具体用法 例子 at in on at后接小地方 I live

9、in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan. 我 住在北京， 而他住在云 南的一个小乡村里。 in后接大地方 on 指与 表面相接触， 在任何广大的 面上 on the floor, on the farm, on the moon/earth 考点 表示地点和位置的介词介词 具体用法 例子 across through across “从表面上 过”(river， road，bridge) The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小 心地穿过马路。 through“从中间 穿

10、过” (forest, window) The sunlight went into the room through the window. 阳光透 过窗户进入房间。介词 具体用法 例子 over under over“在 之上”，表垂 直之上 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 under“在 之下” There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有艘船。( )1. (2012 广东)Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two

11、tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of D ( )2. (2010 广东)Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on A 中考专题面对面 用at, in, on, across, through, over填空。 1. I will arrive the airport London next Wednesday. 2. There is a bridge t

12、he river. And Bob often walks t h eb r i d g et op l a y with his friends. 3. At last, he walked the forest and saw a village. 4. There was a “No Smoking” sign the wall. 5. Jane is waiting for you the bus stop. at in over across 对点专练 through on at 介词 具体用法 例子 at to for at有明确的 方向，又带 有较强的目 的性 Dont shou

13、t at me! 不要朝我喊叫！ to表示去某 地 Lets go to the museum! 我们去博物馆吧！ Its the way to the zoo. 这是去动物园的路。 考点 表示方向的介词介词 具体用法 例子 at to for for 表示动 身去某处， 常与 leave, start, set off 等连用 We are leaving for Hong Kong. 我们正动身去香港。 The ship will set off for New York tomorrow. 这艘船明天将会启程去 纽约。( )1. (2017 广东)Its very kind _ you

14、to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A.o f B .for C.to D.w i th A ( )2. (2011广东)Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for D 中考专题面对面 ( )3. (2009 广东)“Its really very kind _ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” said Grandma Huang. A. of B. with C. f

15、or D. from A考点 表示方式、手段或工具的介词 介词 具体用法 例子 with in by with后跟具 体的工具 I draw a picture with a pencil. in使用某种 材料或语言 say it in English， say to me in a sweet voice by用某种方 式或手段 make it by hand(手工 做的)，go to work by bus(坐公共汽车去上 班)( )1. (2015广东)Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _

16、your help. A. without B. under C. with D. for A 中考专题面对面 ( )2. (2013 广东)Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with D 介词 具体用法 例子 between among between表 示“在两者 之间” There is a railway between the two cities. 这两座城市 之间有一条铁路。 amo

17、ng表示 “在三者或 以上的中 间” Our teacher is standing among the students. 我们的老师站在学 生们中间。 考点 易混淆介词的对比介词 具体用法 例子 besides except besides 表示 “除了之 外(还包括在 内)”，含有 “加”的意思 I bought many books besides some pens. 除了钢笔，我还 买了书。介词 具体用法 例子 besides except except表示“除 了之外 (不 包括在内)”， 含 有“减”的意 思 I bought many school things except

18、 pens. 我买了学习用 品，但没有买 钢笔。介词 具体用法 例子 like as like 意为 “像一 样”，用于说明 相似关系 He talked to me like my father. 他像父亲那样和 我谈话。 as意为“作为； 以的身 份”，后面常跟 表示职业的名词 He talked to me as afa th e r . 他以父亲的身份 跟我谈话。介词 具体用法 例子 be made of be made of意 为“由制 成(可看出原材 料)” The chairs are made of wood. 椅子由木头制 成。 be made from be made fr

19、om 意为“由 制成(看不出原 材料)” Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中 提炼出来的。介词 具体用法 例子 against against 意 为“反对； 对抗；依 靠” We will play against the strongest team this afternoon. 今天下午我们将对抗 最强战队。介词 具体用法 例子 until until 意为 “直到 为止” He worked until 12 oclock last night. He didnt stop working until 12 oclock last night. 昨晚他

20、一直工作到 12 点。( )(2014 广东)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond C 中考专题面对面 用besides, except, like, between, until填空。 对点专练 1. We need 20 more students to help us Class 1 and Class 2. The hall is so big that

21、it needs more students to clean. besides2. I do well in all the subjects English. I want to find someone to help me learn it. 3. Though Li Wei is a Chinese, he speaks English an American. 4. My hometown lies ar i v e r and mountains. 5. They played football 6:00 p.m. except like between until注意事项 副词

22、 here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, downstairs 前不用介词 come here, go there, get home, go upstairs/downstairs时间状语被 last, this, next, every, one 修饰时， 前面不用介 词 We went sightseeing in Shanghai last summer holiday. 上个暑假我们去上 海观光了。 Th eyar epl an ni ngtoh o ld an English party this weekend. 这个周末， 他们计 划举办一次英

23、语晚会。时间状语 today, yesterday, tomorrow 等前不 用介词 I want to see a movie today, and want to do some reading at home tomorrow. 我想今天去看电影， 明 天在家里看书。介词后的人 称代词要用 宾格， 不用主 格 for me, instead of him, look after us, depend on them smile at her 介词后的动 词要用 ing 形式 He is good at climbing trees. 他擅长爬树。 Im interested in ma

24、king lanterns. 我对做灯笼很感 兴趣。介词后 的动词 要用 ing 形式 Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你把我们教得如此好。 We are looking forward to visiting his new house. 我们盼望着去参观他的新房子。真题演练 15 ACDAC 610 DABBA 1115 DAADA 1620 ACBCC A组：模拟演练 15 BBBBC 610 DBDCD 1115 BABBA 1620 BBBCC 2125 BCBBAB组：能力提升 1. for 2. with 3. from 4. After/When 5. out 6. To 7. by 8. about 9. in 10. with