四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（12）.doc

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1、1伏龙初中 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going

2、to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “W

3、ho still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and step

4、ped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WH

5、O YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _.A. still went up in value B. was worth nothingC. didnt go down in value D. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _.A. who pay us B. who call us C. who hate us D. who love us3. Your va

6、lue doesnt come from what you do but _.A. who you know B. who made you2C. who you remember D. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the

7、 students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted

8、 to make the students know what value was.参考答案 1C 2D 3D 4A 5D 第二篇【*兰州市】Robots are coming into peoples lives these daysRobots help people a lotJapanese housekeeping robots can move chairs，sweep the floor，take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothes in washing machinesIntel，the famous computer maker，h

9、as developed a self-controlled robot called HerbHerb can do simple things that people tell it to do，such as cleaning up wasteRecently a large robot named “Probo“ has been helping children to feel less worried in hospitalProbo has a touch screen on its stomachThe screen teaches children how to use Pr

10、oboThe green robots face can make expressions to show how medical operations will make the child feel“The main aim of this project is to make emotional communication(情感交流) with children，“ said Jelle Saldien，one of the researchersProbo was invented by Ivan Hermans，president of the Anty FoundationHe h

11、ad the idea after seeing the film I，RobotProbos green head and short nose are fully automated(使自动化)Its touch screen can show different emotions，such as 3pleasure and sadness，and can also “see“ the expressions on human faces and make eye contact根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1Herb that the famous computer maker d

12、eveloped is _Aa man-controlled robotBa self-controlled robotCa Japanese babyDa very large robot( ) 2Probe was invented in order to _Alook after children in hospitalBteach children how to use itCshow expressions to childrenDmake emotional communication with children( ) 3_ made Ivan Hermans have the i

13、dea about inventing “Probo“AHerbBChildren in hospitalCFilm I，RobotDI dont know( ) 4The author implies(暗示) that _Athe Japanese robot can help children to do their homeworkBHerb can help people to do houseworkCrobots will take the place of people in the futureDIvan is an inventor and the president of

14、his country( ) 5It can be learned from the passage that _Apeople are not allowed to touch Probes stomachBProbe has two kinds of feeling：happiness and sadnessCwhen a boy is happy，Probe can know how he feelsDProbo is one of the robots in the film I，Robot答案：1B 根据短文第一段中“has developed a self-controlled r

15、obot called Herb ”4可知，Herb 是一种自控机器人。2D 根据短文第二段最后一句 make emotional communication with children 可知，创造“抱抱”机器人的主要目的是同孩子进行情感交流。3C 根据短文最后一段内容可知，Ivan Hermans 是在看了 I，Robot 这部影片后，得到的创造“抱抱”机器人的灵感。4B 从整篇文章来看“机器人可以为人们做家务” ，所以确定选 B。5C 根据短文可知，机器人 Probo 可以触摸；“抱抱”机器人不仅只有两种表情：它不同于 I，Robot 影片中的机器人。根据短文可知， “抱抱”机器人可以根据

16、人的面部表情判断人的喜怒哀乐，故选 C。第三篇【*北京市昌平区】*C. The number one game in the app chart Draw Something has been sold out. The drawing game by company OMGPOP is now top spot in the Apple and Android charts in 84 countries.US company Zynga is reported to have paid $200m (120m) for the app.Players draw pictures on th

17、eir mobiles competing against each other, guessing what the pictures are from drawing clues. Head of Zynga Mark Pincus said once: “The OMGPOP team has created a game thats fun and expressive.“The app has become such a big hit in the gaming world in the last few weeks. It has knocked off long running

18、 Zynga titles Words with Friends and Cityville from top spots in the mobile apps charts. Industry tracker App Data reported that 13.3 million people a day used Draw Something.It wasnt overnight success for OMGPOP, the New York based developer started in 2009 and created 35 other social games before

19、hitting the gaming jackpot.The story is similar to that of Angry Birds, the most popular game ever on a 5smartphone. Creators Rovio developed 51 games before finally making it big.Draw Something is now the most downloaded game on Facebook and players draw a total of a billion pictures each week.53.

20、Which of the following is NOT a game according to the passage?A. Cityville. B. Angry Birds.C. Words with Friends. D. OMGPOP.54. Why is Draw Something so popular?A. Its exciting and funny.B. Its interesting and creative.C. Its an overnight success.D. Its similar to other games.55. What can be inferre

21、d from the passage?A. Angry Birds was successful because of the creators hard work.B. Draw Something was successful because of the creative idea.C. Players like Draw Something because they like drawing.D. The OMGPOP team is the strongest game team in USA.参考答案 53-55 DBA 第四篇(2017中考预测)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或

22、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order(订购) some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong an

23、d she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventyfive cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl a red rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As 6they were leaving, he offer

24、ed to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is

25、 the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother by yourself. ( )1.The man went to the shop to_. Ahelp the girl Border some flowers Cbuy some food( )2.The mans mother lived _ away from him. A2 kilometers B200 kilometers C200 miles( )3.The girl was crying on the road because_

26、. Ashe was hungryBshe couldnt afford to get a roseCshe couldnt find her way home( )4.After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together. Athe cemetery Bthe girls home Chis mothers house( )5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that _. Athe girl loved flowers very muchBthe girl loved her mothe

27、r very muchCthe shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans mother【参考答案】15、BCBAB第五篇（选自 2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，A little stream （小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forestsThen it reached a desert， “I went through so many difficultiesI should have no problem crossing

28、 the desert， ”she thoughtAs she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sandAfter many tries，she still failed7At this time，a deep voice said， “if a breeze （微风） can cross the desert，so can a river ”It was the voice of the desertBut the little stream answered， “thats because a breeze ca

29、n fly，but I cant ”“Thats because you cant give up what you areLet yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across， ”said thedesert“Give up what I am now？No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rai

30、nThe rain will form a river again， ”said the desert “And whether youre a river or vapor，your nature （本性） never changes ”Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage （阶段） of her life60What did the stream think when she reached a desert？ B AShe t

31、hought she couldnt cross the desertBShe believed she could cross the desertCShe thought she knew well about the desertDShe started to worry about herself61What does the underlined word“it”refer to （指的是）？ C AThe desertBThe natureCThe breezeDThe stream62What did the stream do in the end？ A ACrossed th

32、e desertBStopped tryingCFailed to get to the oceanDDied63What is the main idea of the story？ D AThe road to success is not always easyBWe should do the right thing whatever others sayCOur lives can be as difficult as the little streamsDTo succeed，we should change the way we used to be【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推

33、理【分析】翻译：一条小溪从一座高山经过了许多的村庄与森林向下流然后，它到达了一片沙漠， “我经历了这么多的困难 “我不应该穿过沙漠， ”她想当她出发时，她发现自己慢慢消失在沙子8里经过多次尝试，她还是失败了在这个时候，一个低沉的声音说， “如果微风可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以 “这是沙漠的声音” ，但小河流回答说：“那是因为微风能飞，但我不能 ”“那是因为你不能放弃你自己让自己蒸发在微风中，它能带你穿越沙漠，沙漠说：” “放弃我自己吗？！不，不”小溪不能接受这个想法 “微风可以把水变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，让它通过雨留下雨将再次形成一条河， ”沙漠说 “不管你是一条河流或水蒸气，你的本性不会改变 ”

34、听到这，小溪流进入微风张开的怀抱它带她进入她的下一个阶段的生活【解答】60B细节理解题根据语境 Then it reached a desert， “I went through so many difficultiesI should have no problem crossing the desert， ”she thought可知小溪认为她可以穿过沙漠故选：B61C词义猜测题根据语境“Thats because you cant give up what you areLet yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze，可知 it指的是水蒸气故选：C

35、62A推测题根据语境 Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage （阶段） of her life可知小溪穿过了沙漠故选：A63D主旨大意题根据语境“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rainThe rain will form a river again， ”said the desert “And whether youre a river or vapor，your nature （本性） never changes ”可知要成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式故选：D【点评】本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解文章主要讲述通过小溪改变方式穿过沙漠，我们应该改变我们过去的方式解决问题这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在