云南省腾冲市第八中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

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1、1腾冲八中 20182019 学年高一下学期开学考试英 语 试 卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Take some pictures. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home.2. How will the speakers probably ge

2、t to the park?A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By car.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lecture. B. A course. C. A hall. 5. What time is it now?A. About 3:30 pm. B. About 4:00 pm. C. About 4:30 pm.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

3、 22.5 分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.7. What does the woman need?A.

4、 Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。28. What will the woman do this evening?A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.9. What does the man think of the skirt?A. It goes well with the womans handbag. B. It makes the woman looks perfect. C. It goes well with t

5、he womans skin.10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?A. Change a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklaceZ听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French. B. German. C. Italian.12. Why does the man want to learn that language?A. He wants to travel

6、abroad. B. He shows interest in it.C. He needs it at work13. Who is likely to learn Chinese?A. Tim B. Diana C. Susan听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where is the man going?A. To a college. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank.15. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?A. Two blocks away. B. 20 minutes w

7、alk. C. 50 meters away.16. Where are the speakers now?A. On Main Street. B. At Park Road. C. On Rain Avenue.17. How many left turns should the man take?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。18. How long is the Barcelona tour?A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.19. What is not

8、included in the Barcelona tour?3A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals. 20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour?A. September 30th . B. October 5th. C. October 31st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Cur

9、ie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for p

10、eace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist

11、 today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could n

12、ot find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgom

13、ery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up 4her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21

14、. What is Jane Addams well-known for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. She won a prize. D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being turned down by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in cour

15、t.C. Womens being looked down upon. D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.

16、 B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather

17、. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Terrible weather, isnt it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. Pe

18、ople usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make

19、small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isnt it?” At 5bus-stops, people may comment on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isnt it?”25. Small talk is _. A. a kind of conversation with short wordsB. a greeting used when people meet each otherC. to let people disagree

20、 about somethingD. something we talk about to start a conversation26. The favorite topic of small talk for English people is _. A. the weather B. politics C. games D. languages27. The passage suggests that when we learn a language _. A. we should learn about the transport system of the countryB. we

21、should only master the grammar and the vocabularyC. we should learn the culture of the countryD. we should understand the importance of the language28 When we say “Great game, isnt it?”, we are in fact _. A. asking a question B. having a conversationC. greeting each other D. making small talkCWe oft

22、en hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park“As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the wa

23、ter and couldnt climb out，“said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog“someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep，but it was at least twice thatI had to break my way through the 6-cm iceFinally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him outI dont think I have ever felt s

24、o cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried，about me!“6A neighbor， Julie Brown，saw it all happen“The dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden，it started to go underThere were crowds of people around，and they wer

25、e all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI cant begin to imagine how cold it was Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home“Many regard him as a hero，but

26、 MrSmith is quite laidback about it“Most dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？29What happened on a cold January morning? AMrSmi

27、th met Jack in the parkBMrSmith ran after Jack on the iceCJack fell from the ice into the waterDJack played with the ducks in the water30How did MrSmith save Jack？ AHe asked a neighbor for helpBHe broke the ice and shouted to JackCHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him outDHe pulled Jack out of the i

28、cy water by the neck31The underlined phrases“ as cool as a cucumber“ in Paragraph 3 means“_“.Arelaxed Bproud Cshy DbraveDToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat yo

29、ur friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; 7be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a frien

30、d finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your inte

31、rests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong a

32、t school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever e

33、xactly alike(相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.32. Some friendships dont last very long because .A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is

34、 something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others33. According to the passage , honesty is .A. as important as money B. more important than anything else C. something countable D. the bas

35、e of a friendship 34. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.8D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great val

36、ue.35. The best title of this passage is .A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What hel

37、ps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 36 .Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is

38、 stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”. 37 .When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as

39、you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 38 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energ

40、y; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.

41、939 It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.Dont delayOnce an American writer wa

42、s writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that

43、night. His book was left without a perfect ending. 40 . Never put off the things you want to do.A. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.B. So remember, do what you can right away.C. Never give up.D. A good plan is like a map

44、to you.E. Here are some keys to success that they give.F. They are doing what they believe they should and want to do. G. Make a decision.第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从 4160 各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My father often works very hard. And he 41 goes to the movie

45、s. Here I will tell you a 42 story about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work, and 43 go home, he found a film ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 44 to have not much work to do that day and 45 was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.So he came back home and 46 fi

46、nished his supper. Then he said good-bye 10to us and left.But to our 47 , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the 48 . He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 49 .When my father was sitting in his seat, a 50 came to fathers seat and said that the

47、seat was hers. My father was 51 . He took out the ticket 52 looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 53 . And then he looked at the seat. It was 54 . So he asked her to 55 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 56 in it was Row 17, Seat 3.Why? Whats the matter with all this? While th

48、ey were wondering, suddenly the woman said, “The 57 of the tickets are different.” 58 they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, I am 59 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 60 a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left.41. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes42. A. funny B. sad C. bad D. strange43. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought to44. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted45. A. it B. this C. that D. which46. A. early B