2019年中考英语选练（27）外研版.doc

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1、1（阅读理解+短文改错）(限时:30 分钟)一、阅读理解。AFraser Island Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.The

2、re is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sand blows.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island

3、，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There a

4、re dark forestseucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and

5、nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they need offic

6、ial papers to drive there.2( B )1.The passage is mainly about _.Athe shape of Fraser Island Bnature on Fraser IslandCthe history of Fraser Island ( A )2.From Paragraph 1 we know _.Ahow large Fraser Island is BFraser Island is the largest island Cmany people live on Fraser Island ( B )3.The underline

7、d word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) the_Aunusual shapesBsandy hillsCsandy rocks ( A )4.From Paragraph 3 we can infer(推断) that _ is a kind of plant.AeucalyptusBowlCcurlew ( C )5.Visitors may not be allowed to _ on Fraser Island soon.Acamp and hikeBgo fishing in the sea Cdrive without official p

8、apersB 2019原创题Most of us can only see polar bears on TV or in pictures. But Luke, a 14-year-old boy, makes friends with the cute animal!In the ice fields of Northern Canada, Luke finds a little polar bear called Nanuk. The bear cant find its mother. So Luke wants to help it. Muktuk is an Inuit(因纽特人)

9、 guide, and he knows where the polar bear lives. He agrees to help Luke. However, a floating(漂浮的) iceberg(冰山) divides them. Luke has to protect himself and the bear from the dangers of the wild.This is the story of a movie called Midnight Sun(北极大冒险). It was 3released(发行) in Chinese cinemas on Decemb

10、er 30.It is from British-Canadian director Roger Spottiswoode, who is best known for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.As you can imagine, it is not easy to shoot a movie in such an icy environment. Canadian actor Dakota Goyo, 14, plays the boy. Due to cold weather, he got injured and couldnt

11、even say some of his lines(台词).The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China. It flew in an airplane for 45 hours from Beijing to Canada.Besides the friendship, the movie is about growth, according to 163 Entertainment(娱乐). Though Lukes mother doesnt understand him, Luke still continues to help Nanuk.

12、 He teaches himself to ride a snowmobile. Gradually, as he grows up, he and his mother begin to understand each other.1.Where does the story take place?A. In the North Pole(北极). B. In Northern Canada.C. On a floating iceberg. D. In a Chinese cinema.2.What is Roger Spottiswoode famous for?A.The story

13、 of a polar bear. B.His British grandparents.C.The James Bond films. D.The hard work for the film.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dakota Goyo(the actor) is the same age as Luke(the hero).B.The polar bear Nanuk was born in Canada.C.The boy actor didnt get hurt in the cold

14、weather.D.The story doesnt have a happy ending.4.What can you do with a snowmobile?A.You can play with it as a toy.B.You can make a call with it in snow.C.You can carry snow with it.D.You can drive it around in the snow.参考答案：主旨大意 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了电影北极大冒险的故事和拍摄中所遇到的困难。41.B 细节理解题。由“In the ice fields of Nort

15、hern Canada”可知选 B。2.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,Roger 因 James Bond电影而闻名,故选 C。3.A 细节理解题。由第一段和第四段出现的年龄可知,演员和主角的年龄是一样的;由第四段“The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China.”可知,它出生在中国;由第四段“Due to cold weather, he got injured”可知,男孩受了伤;由最后一段“begin to understand each other”可知,结局皆大欢喜。故选 A。4.D 词义猜测题。由 ride可知,这是一种交通工具,因此你

16、可以在雪地里到处行驶。CIn Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This me

17、ans your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语，您)” when tal

18、king to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and afterschool activities. This is less common in G

19、ermany. Afterschool activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your

20、 interests.Different states, different schools5Each of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria. For example, Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you

21、can attend.21. Students in Germany most probably enjoy their hobby at which time？A. 8:00 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C.1:30 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m.22. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?A. School buses. B. Parents cars. C. Public transport. D. Students bicycles.23.Why s

22、tudents in Germany must use the formal “Sie” when talking to teachers? Which of the following answer is Not true?A. Because teachers and students relationship is very formal in Germany.B. Because the teachers are respected in Germany.C. Because students need to be polite when talking to their teache

23、rs in Germany.D. Because the teachers in Germany are not friendly.24. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _.A. all kinds of high schools are for college.B. age is not important for attending schools.C. students can take part in afterschool activities from 800 a.m to 330 p.mD. students can

24、 join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.25. What can be the best title for this article?A. German Private Clubs B. German Public TransportC. German High Schools D. German College Systems参考答案 21-25 D B D D C DTrinity Faith Moran, the 11-year-old fifth grader who stole the spotlight

25、at 6Naeem Khan Fall 2016 Runway Show, has died.Stylish Mary Alice Stephenson, who worked with Khan to dress Trinity for the catwalk, announced the sad news on Instagram.“My heart is broken. It is with great sorrow that I share this news with you today. My beautiful, inspiring friend and shining ligh

26、t Trinity passed away,” read Stephensons caption. “She went to heaven two weeks ago after a very brave battle.”In 2016, among all the models wearing super-sparkly dresses in Naeem Khan Fall 2016 fashion show, one new face stood out:Trinity Faith Moran. Thats because at the age of 11, Trinity was muc

27、h younger than the standard runway model. She was also not a professional!Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer, but she wasnt letting that hold her back from pursuing a career in fashion.“A lot of people told me that Im really pretty and that I should be a model sometime, so I dec

28、ide to make it my wish,” Trinity said.“She loves fashion very much, and the designer got down on the floor with her, listened to her and started sketching ideas,” Kimberly Rasmus, Trinitys mother, said. “They drew three different designs together and talked about what would look good on her. It was

29、beyond our wildest dreams.”“Its very rare for a designer to say yes to actually let a girl get up and walk the runway. The designer of the show was so open-hearted. He didnt even blink(眨眼),” said Mary Alice Stephenson. “Pretty clothes come and go, but the prettiest thing is making a difference in so

30、meones life.”1. What did she do when Trinity Faith Moran died?A.A designer. B.A student. C.A model. D.A writer.2. What made Trinity Faith Moran special compared to other models?A.Her good looking. B.Her bright clothes. C.Her young age. D.Her wild dreams.3. What does the underlined word “battle” refe

31、r to in this passage?A.The fight against cancer. B.The fashion show in 2016.7C.The process of designing. D.The decision to be a model.4. Which word can best describe the designer for Trinity Faith Moran?A.Stylish. B.Wild. C.Shining. D.Open-hearted.参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 11岁的 Trinity Faith Moran热爱时尚并

32、与癌症抗争的故事。1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“the 11-year-old fifth grader”可知,她还是一名学生。故选 B。2.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thats because at the age of 11, Trinity was much younger than the standard runway model.”可知,正是她的年轻才让人觉得与众不同。故选 C。13.A 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer”可知,她当时正在和病魔做斗争,故选 A。4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The designer of the show was so open-hearted.”可知选 D。二、短文改错