2019中考英语数词考点精讲精练外研版.doc

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1、12019 中考英语：数词考点【名师点睛】数词分为基数词和序数词两种，在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词；表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一，希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面：【实例解析】1. - Do you still remember the snow storm last winter？- Sure! _ people _ from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stopped B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped C. Hundreds, stopped D.

2、Hundreds of, were stopped答案：D。该题第一空考查的是 hundred, thousand, million 等表示大约数与确切数的区别。注意：基数词表示具体数目时，hundred, thousand, million 用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时，hundred, thousand, million 要用复数形式，且后接“of +名词复数”。如：There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有 2000 个学生。同样的考点还出现在 2008 年青岛市中考试题中：2. Basketb

3、all is so popular a game in the world that _ people play it for fun and exercise.A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of答案：B。 3. - How old is the baby?- He is _ .A. six-months-old B. six-month-old C. six-months old D. six months old答案：D。基数词表计量大于 1 时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: two bottles o

4、f water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。但是当“基数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-week holiday 两周的假。4. _ is said that _ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A. That, thousands of B. It, five thousand of 2C. It , thousands of D. This, three thousand答案：C。该题第一空考查固定句型“it is said that”，表示“据说”；第

5、二空考查的要点在例 1 中已经讲解过了。5. - Peter, how old is your father this year?- _. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, forty B. Forty, forty C. Forty, fortieth D. Fortieth, fortieth答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。注意：序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加-th 构成，少数几个需特别记忆。为方便大家记忆，请看下面口诀:基变序，有规律，first, second, thi

6、rd 要牢记；其它变化有公式，基数词尾加-th;eight 去 t , nine 去 e； 从 twenty, thirty 到 ninety, 需变 y 为 ie； five 和 twelve, 需将 ve 变 f; 若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。6. All the teachers live on _ floor.A. the second B. two C. second答案：A。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。序数词前要加定冠词 the, 在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。如：December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中的

7、第 12 个月。7. Time is not enough for so much work. _ people are needed, I think. A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others 答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与 more 连用，并放在 more 前，表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。8. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.A. three B. third C. forth D. 不填 答案：B。该题考查的是序数词与冠词 a/an 连用。注

8、意：序数词前加不定冠词 a/an, 表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如：Please try it a second time. 请再试一试。 【链接中考】31. There are _ days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven 2.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand，six hundred and twenty-six？Yes，it is. _.A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 3. I think _ lesson

9、is the most difficult in this book.A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen 4. December is the _ month in a year.A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth 5. About _ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth 6. The new student is

10、in _.A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class 7. _ travelers come to visit our city every year.A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred 8. Our first class begins at a quarter to eight.A. 8:15 B. 7:15 C. 8:45 D. 7:45 Keys: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D练习：1 March is the _ month

11、of the year. A. three B. third C. thirds D. first 2 We can see _ people at Dongmen Old Street on weekends. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 3 Peter wrote an _ letter to his father last night. A. eight-hundreds-words B. eight-hundreds-word C. eight-hundred-word D. eight-hundred

12、-words 4 The machine of this kind can work _ than the one of that kind. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster 4C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 5. _ of the workers here are young people. A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. The 20 percent D. The 20 percents 6. About _ of the students in our school are less than 15 years old. A. third fifths B. three fifths C. three fives D. three fifth Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6 . B