2019中考英语感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习（无答案）.doc

《2019中考英语感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习（无答案）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019中考英语感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习（无答案）.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习感叹句的基本句型1. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型一。What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！感叹句句型一：_2. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型二。How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How bea

2、utifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊感叹句句型二：_3 . 感叹句句型三：How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！改为句型 3：_感叹句巧解法 1、一找二断三辨四确定：_cold water this is！ AHow BWhat_cold it is！ AWhat BHow练一练：从题前 A、B、C、D 所表示的词或短

3、语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：2A=What B=What a C=What an D=How_pleasant surprise you gave me！_good news we have got！_good a TV set weye bought！_unpleasant experience you had last year！一、 【感叹句专练】1. _ a nice watch it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3.

4、_ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997

5、will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What8. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an9. _ girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright10. _ weather we have today!A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine11. _ careless he is！A. What B. How C. S

6、o much D. How much12. Oh, John, _ you gave us!3A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise13. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an14. _ nice picture you gave me!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an15、The little

7、boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. _brave he was! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an【把下列句子改为感叹句】1. Its a quite a nice present._ _ nice present it is! 2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today !3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today ! 4. The children are working hard._ _

8、 the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball !6. He is good at singing._ _ he sings ! 7. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is !8. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live today ! 动词不定式与动名词用法总结 一 动 词不定式 宾 语 此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。want to do agree to do

9、 hope to do decide to do 4prefer to do plan to do offer to do would like to doKevin planned to visit his uncle 二 动词不定式做宾语补足语tell sb + to do ask sb + to do want sb + to do order sb + to do invite sb + to do teach sb + to do I tell him not to go there by bus. 练习题-用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mum wants me _ (dri

10、nk) milk every day. 2. He hopes _(provide) some money for these poor students. 3. Why do you decide _ (visit) the museum? 4. Who taught the girl _ (sing) the English song5. We often go to the shop _ (buy) school things. 三 ：定 语 动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词 、代词的后面。例: I have a lot of homework to do (to do homework

11、)如 I have a small chair _(_) There arent enough rooms _. (_)四. 作 状 语 A .目的状语.（1 ）He runs fast to get there in timeb. 原因状语:如： I am glad to see you here I am sorry to trouble you 我去北京去看望我的奶奶。翻译：_五 动词不定式表语 : 放在连系动词 be 后面 例句: His wish / hope is to become a scientistMy work is to clean the street .我的梦想是成

12、为一名老师。翻译_七 : “疑问词不定式”用法不定式前可带 what，who，which，where, when, how, whose, 等疑问词, 这种不定式5短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。例: He didnt tell me where to go. (直宾)I dont know what to do next. (宾语） 我不知道怎么帮助你.翻译_八 重点句型：1) 要注意如下两个句型的用法，后面的 to+V（原形）。A. too + adj / adv + to +do 太而不能.B. + adj / adv + enough to +do 足够.去做Lily 太小不可以

13、上学。 翻译：_她足够强壮能移动这个盒子. 翻译：_2）、不带 to 的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带 to 的动词不定式:1、在固定词组 had better do ，why not do，let /make/have sb do 让某人做某事 练习： 1.You had better _ now.你最好现在回家。2. Its cold outside. Youd better _.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。3. -I want to give a mother a gift.- _ buy a coat.A. Why not you B. Why dont C. Why not D. Wh

14、y not to动名词6一必须接动词的动词enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit, deny, keep, imagine，practice + doing sth. 二 介词后+doing （at for on in from with under .）be good at +doing 擅长做3 既可加 to do 也可以加 doing，并意思相近的动词有：begin，start, like, love, hateShe likes playing the piano.= She likes to play the piano.四 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾

15、语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：forget to do 忘记去做某事（事情还没有做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘了）remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有做） remember doing 记得做过某事 (事情已经做了) stop to do 停下来去做某事（去做另外一件事情） stop doing 停止做某事 （停止正在做的事情）try to do 尽力去做某事 try doing 尝试去做某事重点区分下列搭配：see/watch sb. doing sth. /看着某人正在做某事（某一片段） see/watch sb. do sth.

16、 看到/看着某人做某事（全过程看到hear/notice sb.do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事（全过程） hear/notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事（某一片段）练习：71.The light in the office is still on. He forgot _.A turning it off B. to turn it off C turn it off2. Dont forget _tomorrowA coming B. to come C come3. I hear Lucy_ in her room. A. sing B to si

17、ng C sing4. I usually hear Lucy _ in her room. A. sing B to sing C sing5.Harry Porter is a child whose parents were killed. -Dont you remember_me the story the day before? A to tell B telling C tell D told 6. I cant unlock the door -why not try _ the key in another way?A to turn B turning C turn D t

18、o be turned 巩固练习( )1. The weather is very cold. Wed _-keep the door open.A. better not to B. not better C. not better to D. better not( )2. Will you please _ me your maths book for the afternoon?A. leading B. lend C. to lend D. borrow( )3. He has got used to _ early.A. getting up B. get up C. be got

19、ten up D. be getting( ) 4. He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to( )5. It is _to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A. enough easy B.easily enough C. easy, enough D. very easily( )6. Every day I spend two hours _my homework.A.finish

20、ing to do B.finishing doingC. to finish to do D. to finish doing( )7. Lin Tao cant be at home. I saw him _here a few minutes ago.8A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played( )8. Wed better _on the road.,or A car may hit us.A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play( ) 9.-When can I go out

21、to play football, Mum?-Finish your homework first, or I wont let you _.A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out( )10. Could you make her _laughing?A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped( )11. Im sorry I havent got any money. Ive _ my handbag at home.A. missed B. left C. put D. forgot( )12.

22、-_ we make it half past seven?-What about _ it a little earlier?A. Shall, making B. Shall, to makeC. Will, making D. will, to make( )13. Id like to have a nice room _.A. live B. to live C. to live in D. live in( )14. To a doctor, the most important thing is _.A. to save B. saving C. to saving D. sav

23、ed( ).15.Im sorry to have kept you _ for a long time.A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. to be waiting（ ）.16 Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus? -Id like _ , but there isnt much time left A to walk; to walk B to walk; walking C walking; to walk D walking; walking 三 中考试题回顾1、He read the instru

24、ction to find out how _ the computer.A. use B. to use C. using D. uses2、There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and Ive warned Jack _here.A. not to swim B .to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not3、The article said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.A .his son to finish B. to finish C.

25、 finish D. his son will 9finish4、Listen! Can you hear a baby _ ?A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries5、 “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Bush said to his wife.A . do B. to do C. does D. did6、Dont forget _ the letter.A. to send B. send C. sending7、John was made

26、_ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash8、Thank you very much _ the present.A. to give me B. for giving me C. giving me 9、I have no paper. Could you give me a piece of paper _ ? A. to write in B. write in C. to write on 10、The teacher got his students _ the top of the mount

27、ain.A. reach B. to reach C. reaching11、If everyone makes a contribution to _ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.A. protect B. protecting C. protected12、Tracy cant play the match now. Please _ instead.A. have Lily do B. let Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it13、We lock the door to keep the books _ .A. to be stolen B. from being stolen C. from stealing14、On my way home, I stopped _ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying10