2019中考英语完形填空基础练（9）.doc

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1、12019中考英语完形填空基础练（9）【能力选练】 A（2018 中考教育类选练）In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 1 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 2 at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩踏

2、),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in 3 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 4 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you c

3、an get 5 a desk quickly and hold on. Itll protect you from failing things.If you are 6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a 7 , leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put 8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you wont breathe in smoke.Many people die in a

4、 fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 9 and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous! 10 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.( )1. A. how B. why C. who D. that( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons( )3.

5、A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down( )5. A. on B. behind C. under D. Near( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something( )7. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought( )8. A. anything wet B. anything dry C.something wet D.something dry( )9. A

6、. cry B.cough C. shout D.run2( )10. A.But B. What C. Or D. So答案：1A 2A 3B 4D 5C 6A 7B 8C 9B 10D【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many yea

7、rs, whenever it rains, I couldnt listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown.When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it

8、 rained, I to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the raindrops.When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then s

9、lowly.I have been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes

10、 me think a lot about life. We are the of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the of life.【小题 1】 ASurprised BSad CExcited DAngry【小题 2】 Astand Bstop Cl

11、ike Dthink【小题 3】 Aleaves Banimals Cchildren Dtrees【小题 4】 Ahappened Bwanted Cwished Dused【小题 5】 Afalling Bsinging Cdancing Dbreaking【小题 6】 Asee Bget Creach Dcover3【小题 7】 Acome Bdisappear (消失) Ccause Drise【小题 8】 Aalways Bnever Csometimes Dseldom【小题 9】 Achildren Bowner Cfriends Dmaster【小题 10】 Alength B

12、meaning Cnumber Dquality【能力选练】 C【2012 武汉】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _ (41) my car by a small park, and _ (42) for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years

13、old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he could ,again , still

14、with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself , “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even _ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _ (49) that they would not try 4again if someone saw them

15、fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _ (51) e

16、xperience. They try again and again until they _ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _ (54) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. I

17、n other words ,they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.41. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove42. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily4

18、4. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported45. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set46. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick47. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon48. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover49. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse51. A.

19、learning B. running C. teaching D. falling52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly55. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes【答案】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词

20、，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。541.B解析：stop my car“停住车” 。42.A解析：固定词组 wait for“等待” 。43.C解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑 ” 。44.A解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他” 。45.D解析：固定词组 set free “释放” 。46.B解析：固定词组 get up“爬起来” 。47.C解析：根据句意 run fast“跑得快” 。48.A解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试” 。49.B解析：根据句意“感到尴尬” 。50.D解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口” 。51.A解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验” 。52.D解析：根据句意

21、“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功” 。53.B解析：习惯词组 as a result“作为一个结果” 。54.C解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为” 。55.A解析：固定词组 make a mistake“犯错误” 。【能力选练】 D(2016浙江湖州)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents 16 I was totall

22、y deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 17 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 18 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) a

23、nd the way I talked.I was 19 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 20 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 21 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a 22 that bounced off t

24、he walls of her 6tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 23 her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 24 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 25 . I will never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. W

25、ith sparkling (闪光灯) eyes and a wide 26 , she cried, “THATS RIGHT, STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life. I became a shining star. I had 27 been so excited before!Right then and there I made a 28 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 29 in

26、 life. I knew I could overcome them.A simple three-word phrase had totally 30 my young life, “THATS RIGHT，STEPHEN!” 16. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed17. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special18. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after19. A. excited B. pleased C. surp

27、rised D. worried20. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble21. A. us B. them C. me D. her22. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look 23. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 25. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously 26. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interes

28、t 27. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 28. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference 29. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 30. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者三岁的时候完全失聪，但是父母还是把他送到正常的学校，虽然在小学很辛苦，但是老师的鼓励使他自信心增加，整个的人生态度也发生7了巨大的改变。16.C explain解释；hear 听

29、见；discover 发现；agree 同意。根据上下文可知，作者三岁时完全失聪，应该是“发现” 。根据语境选 C。17. A 依据下文可知，作者是唯一失聪的孩子，其他孩子都是正常的，所以他们有“正常的”听力。 normal 正常的；poor 贫穷的；strange 奇怪的；special 特别的。故选 A。18.B think of考虑；laugh at 嘲笑；hear of 听说；look after 照顾。根据下文“戴着助听器”和“说话的方式” ，可猜测小孩会“嘲笑”他。故选 B。 19. D excited兴奋的；pleased 高兴的，满意的；surprised 惊讶的；worrie

30、d 担心的。根据下文“与其他学生相处的问题”和“学业的问题”可知作者“担心” ，故选 D。20. D 根据上文 Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students可知，除了担心与其他学生相处的问题，还有其学业的“麻烦” 。practice 练习；experience 经历，经验；progress 进步 trouble问题，麻烦。故选 D。21. A 根据 in her math class可知问了作者和其他同学一个问题，又本文是第一人称，所以选 A。22. C 根据下文 bounced off the walls of he

31、r tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.可推知，她的“声音”非常大。故选 C。23. B body身体；mouth 嘴；voice 嗓音；look 外貌。根据上文和常识可知，作者是完全失聪了，所以听不到老师的问题，只有“读”老师嘴唇，所以选 B。24.C 上句“因为我第一次知道答案”和下句“当她叫我的时候我害怕”是转折关系。故选C。25. D happily 高兴地；quietly 静静地；luckily 幸运地；nervously 紧张地。根据上文“我害怕”可知，我“紧张地”回答了问题。故选 D。26. A smil

32、e微笑；heart 心脏； mind 主意；想法；interest 兴趣。根据上文“闪烁的眼睛”和下文老师说答案正确可推知，老师的“宽厚的”笑容。27. C根据上文 For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star.可知，作者是第一次，所以“以前从未这样兴奋过” 。often 经常；always 总是；never 从不；ever曾经。故选 C。28. A 句意：从那以后，我做出了一个决定为自己在这个世界上争得一席之地。make a decision固定搭配，意为“做出决定” 。故选 A。29. D 句意：不管生活中遇到多么

33、多的困难，我知道我都能克服它们。understand 理解；8remember记住；imagine 设想；meet 遇见。根据语境选 D。30.B protect保护；change 改变；control 控制；start 开始。根据语境可知，简单的三个词已经完全改变了我的生活。故选 B。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The weather is closely related(联系) to our lifeIt is all around us all the timeIt is an important part of

34、 our livesWe cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eatRead this passage and learn 2 about the weatherWhat is the weatherThe weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etcWhat makes the weather

35、 changeAs we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlightSome places get 5 sunlightSo its warmer in those placesSome places get little 6 no sunlight in winterThen those places have colder temperaturesThese differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earthThe

36、 movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earthSo the 8 changesWhats the difference between weather and climateClimate is a places weather over a long timeThe weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hourIt can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoonBut

37、 the climate changes very 10 over lots of years1. A. where B. which C. what D. when2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything3. A. in B. for C. on D. at4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal5. A. much B. more C. little D. less6. A. and B. so C. or D. but97. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily参考答案 110、ACDBB CACDB