UFC 4-010-01-2012 DoD MINIMUM ANTITERRORISM STANDARDS FOR BUILDINGS.pdf

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1、UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) DoD MINIMUM ANTITERRORISM STANDARDS FOR BUILDINGS APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 UNIFIED

2、FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) DoD MINIMUM ANTITERRORISM STANDARDS FOR BUILDINGS Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder. DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (INSTAL

3、LATIONS AND ENVIRONMENT) U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (Preparing Activity) NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER SUPPORT AGENCY Record of Changes (changes are indicated by 1 . /1/) Change No. Date Location This UFC supersedes UFC 4-010-01 dated 8 October 2003 with Change 1 of

4、 22 January 2007. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration,

5、and modernization criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD (AT the Military Departments (including their National Guard and Reserve Components); the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff and Joint Staff; the Combatant Comm

6、ands; the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense; the Defense Agencies; the Department of Defense Field Activities; and all other organizational entities within the Department of Defense hereafter referred to collectively as “the DoD Components.” The standards established by th

7、is document are minimums set for DoD. Each DoD Component may set more stringent antiterrorism building standards to meet the specific threats in its area of responsibility. Any changes, updates, or amendments to this particular UFC must have the approval of the DoD Engineering Senior Executive Panel

8、 (ESEP). This document is effective immediately and is mandatory for use by all the DoD Components. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) REVISION SUMMARY SHEET Subject: UFC 4-0

9、10-01, DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings Cancels: UFC 4-010-01, DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings, dated 08 October 2003 with Change 1 dated 22 January 2007 Reasons for Changes: UFC 4-010-01 was updated for the following reasons: To reduce misunderstandings of some of

10、 its provisions. To address situations not previously addressed by the standards. To improve consistency of interpretation. To reduce redundancy or inconsistency with other UFCs that were not available at the time of the previous revision. To eliminate standards or recommendations that were unnecess

11、ary or that had been superseded by other UFCs. To incorporate information based on new studies and research or new or revised national standards. Description of Changes: Clarifications have been made throughout the document to address frequently asked questions and issues that were frequently misapp

12、lied. Added applicability paragraphs for: DoD purchases of existing buildings. Visitor centers and museums. Visitor control centers. Added exemption paragraphs for: Low occupancy buildings. Town Centers. Enhanced use leases. Temporary and relocatable buildings intended for use for less than 5 years.

13、 Construction administration structures. Included all transitional structures in exemption from all standards for life of contract, but not to exceed 5 years. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 Added size lim

14、itation for stand-alone shoppettes, minimarts and similarly sized commissaries that are partially exempt from the standards. Added requirements for design submittals. Added definitions for clarity. Based building replacement cost on plant replacement value. Replaced definition for net usable space w

15、ith a definition that is based on an ANSI/BOMA standard for measuring floor area in office buildings. Changed approach to conventional construction standoff distance to be based on specific materials to resolve conservatism in previous numbers and because people were not taking advantage of existing

16、 allowances. Reduced minimum standoff distance to the distances at which buildings would be within the realm of hardened structures based on the two applicable explosive weights in this UFC associated with vehicle borne and placed explosives. Added guidance for standoff distances for following cases

17、: Underground parking adjacent to buildings. Parking of mobile ground tactical platforms. Parking in driving lanes of parking areas. Standoff to entry control facilities / access control points. Added guidance on what to do when buildings are exempt from the parking and roadways standoff distances i

18、n Standard 1. Added clarifying guidance for unobstructed spaces and established that they should extend to parking and roadway standoff distance for explosive weight II. Removed requirements for progressive collapse resistance that were in addition to the requirements in UFC 4-023-03. Added guidance

19、 on controlled public access that establishes when interior load bearing structural elements must be evaluated for progressive collapse. Made major changes to Standard 10 on windows and skylights. Most changes were in applying the static design method of ASTM F 2248, although the standard was also c

20、ompletely rewritten for clarity. Eliminated windows and doors from any consideration of conventional construction standoff distance. Eliminated minimum window and skylight construction requirements except for buildings that are exempt from parking and roadway standoff distances provisions of Standar

21、d 1 and for windows and skylights in Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 existing buildings that are being replaced as part of window and skylight replacement projects. Added guidance on exterior stairwells an

22、d covered or enclosed walkways. Adopted ASTM F 2247 for design of doors. Added statement that heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system emergency shutoffs should not be installed where they would violate building or fire codes or where they would create an unsafe condition. Eliminated Standa

23、rd 19 on utility distribution and installation because it did not address any issues that were likely to result in mass casualties. Eliminated Recommendations 9, 11, and 17 because they were impractical or unnecessary. Removed temporary structures from Appendix D, limiting it to expeditionary struct

24、ures. Impact. Most of the changes should result in cost savings or no change in costs. Further impacts should include the following: More consistent application of the provisions of the document due to more detailed guidance. Non-compliance with the standards should be reduced because some perceived

25、 “loop holes” were eliminated through clarifying language and because the commonly misunderstood provisions that were leading to non-compliance have been clarified. Reduced conflict between security and antiterrorism personnel and design teams due to clarifications. By establishing design submittal

26、requirements there should be better and more consistent compliance with the standards. Due to the changes in conventional construction standoff distances there should be a general reduction in building setbacks from parking and roadways that should reduce DoD land use. Reduced costs of window system

27、s and of supporting structural elements due to changes in Standard 10 on windows and skylights. Reduced costs for transitional structures because of expanding exemption to all standards as long as expected occupancy will be less than 5 years. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin

28、g permitted without license from IHS-,-,-This Page Intentionally Left Blank Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 i CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1-1 GENERAL. . 1 1-1.1 Authorities. . 1 1-1.2 Background. . 1

29、 1-1.3 Responsibilities. . 1 1-1.4 Planning and Integration. . 2 1-1.5 Master Plans. . 3 1-2 REFERENCES. . 3 1-3 GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS. . 5 1-4 SECURITY ENGINEERING UFC SERIES. . 5 1-4.1 DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings. 5 1-4.2 Security Engineering Facilities Planning Manua

30、l. 5 1-4.3 Security Engineering Facilities Design Manual. . 6 1-4.4 Security Engineering Support Manuals. . 6 1-4.5 Security Engineering UFC Application. 6 1-5 STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. . 7 1-6 INTENT. . 7 1-7 LEVELS OF PROTECTION. 8 1-7.1 DoD Component Standards. 8 1-7.2 Threat-Specific Requir

31、ements. 8 1-7.3 Critical Facilities. 9 1-7.4 Explosives Safety Standards. 9 1-8 APPLICABILITY. 9 1-8.1 New Construction. . 9 1-8.2 Existing Buildings. 9 1-8.3 Building Additions. . 11 1-8.4 Leased Buildings. 11 1-8.5 DoD Purchases of Existing Buildings. 12 1-8.6 Non-DoD Tenant Buildings on DoD Insta

32、llations. 12 1-8.7 National Guard Buildings. 13 1-8.8 Visitor Centers and Museums. . 13 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 ii 1-8.9 Visitor Control Centers at Entry Control Facilities / Access Control Points.

33、 13 1-8.10 Expeditionary Structures. . 13 1-9 EXEMPTIONS. 13 1-9.1 Low Occupancy Buildings. . 14 1-9.2 Low Occupancy Family Housing. . 14 1-9.3 Fisher Houses. . 14 1-9.4 Town Centers. . 14 1-9.5 Enhanced Use Leases. 14 1-9.6 Transitional Structures and Spaces. 14 1-9.7 Temporary and Relocatable Buil

34、dings. 14 1-9.8 Construction Administration Structures. . 14 1-9.9 Recruiting Stations in Leased Spaces. 15 1-9.10 Stand Alone Gas Stations and Car Care Centers. . 15 1-9.11 Military Protective Construction. 15 1-9.12 Stand-Alone Franchised Fast Food Operations. 15 1-9.13 Stand Alone Shoppettes, Min

35、i Marts, and Similarly Sized Commissaries. . 15 1-9.14 Small Stand-Alone Commercial, Bank, and Pharmacy Facilities. 15 1-10 HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMPLIANCE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-TERRORISM STANDARDS. 15 1-11 DESIGN SUBMITTALS. . 16 1-12 INFORMATION SENSITIVITY. 16 1-12.1 Distribution. 17 1-12.2

36、 Posting to the Internet. . 17 1-12.3 Plans and Specifications. . 17 1-12.4 Design Build Contracts. 17 1-12.5 Design Submittals. . 18 CHAPTER 2 PHILOSOPHY, DESIGN STRATEGIES, AND ASSUMPTIONS 19 2-1 GENERAL. . 19 2-2 PHILOSOPHY. 19 2-2.1 Time. 19 2-2.2 Master Planning. 19 2-2.3 Design Practices. . 20

37、 2-3 DESIGN STRATEGIES. 20 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 iii 2-3.1 Maximize Standoff Distance. . 20 2-3.2 Prevent Building Collapse. . 21 2-3.3 Minimize Hazardous Flying Debris. . 21 2-3.4 Provide Effect

38、ive Building Layout. . 21 2-3.5 Limit Airborne Contamination. 21 2-3.6 Provide Mass Notification. . 21 2-4 ASSUMPTIONS. 21 2-4.1 Baseline Threat. . 21 2-4.2 Controlled Perimeters and Access Control. . 23 2-4.3 Vehicle Barriers. 24 2-4.4 Government Vehicle Parking. 24 2-4.5 Emergency, Command, and Op

39、erational Support Vehicles and Mobile Ground Tactical Platforms. 24 2-4.6 Levels of Protection. 24 2-4.7 Applicable Explosive Weight. . 25 2-4.8 Standoff Distances. 28 2-4.9 Unobstructed Space. . 33 2-4.10 Building Occupancy Levels. . 34 2-4.11 Expeditionary Structures. . 34 2-4.12 Leased Buildings.

40、 34 2-4.13 Tenant Buildings on DoD Installations. 34 2-4.14 Enhanced Use Leases. 34 2-4.15 Laminated Glass and Polycarbonate. 35 2-4.16 Alternate Window Treatments. . 35 2-4.17 Glazed Doors. 35 2-4.18 Exterior Conventional Doors. . 35 2-4.19 Exterior Stairwells and Covered or Enclosed Walkways. . 36

41、 2-4.20 Exempted Building Types. . 36 2-4.21 Policies and Procedures. . 37 2-4.22 Other Design Criteria. 38 2-4.23 Training. . 38 APPENDIX A GLOSSARY . 39 APPENDIX B DOD MINIMUM ANTITERRORISM STANDARDS FOR NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS . 49 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking per

42、mitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 iv B-1 SITE PLANNING. 49 B-1.1 Standard 1. Standoff Distances. . 49 B-1.2 Standard 2. Unobstructed Space. . 60 B-1.3 Standard 3. Drive-Up/Drop-Off Areas. 62 B-1.4 Standard 4. Access Roads. 63 B-1.5 Standard 5. Parking Beneath Buildings

43、 or on Rooftops. . 63 B-2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN. . 63 B-2.1 Standard 6. Progressive Collapse Resistance. . 63 B-2.2 Standard 7. Structural Isolation. 64 B-2.3 Standard 8. Building Overhangs and Breezeways. . 65 B-2.4 Standard 9. Exterior Masonry Walls. 66 B-3 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. . 66 B-3.1 Standard 10

44、. Windows and Skylights. 66 B-3.2 Standard 11. Building Entrance Layout. . 72 B-3.3 Standard 12. Exterior Doors. 72 B-3.4 Standard 13. Mail Rooms. 74 B-3.5 Standard 14. Roof Access. . 74 B-3.6 Standard 15. Overhead Mounted Architectural Features. . 75 B-4 ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL DESIGN. 75 B-4.1 S

45、tandard 16. Air Intakes. 75 B-4.2 Standard 17. Mail Room Ventilation. 75 B-4.3 Standard 18. Emergency Air Distribution Shutoff. . 76 B-4.4 Standard 19. Equipment Bracing. . 77 B-4.5 Standard 20. Under Building Access. . 77 B-4.6 Standard 21. Mass Notification. 77 APPENDIX C RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL AN

46、TITERRORISM MEASURES FOR NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS . 79 C-1 SITE PLANNING. 79 C-1.1 Recommendation 1. Vehicle Access Points. . 79 C-1.2 Recommendation 2. High-Speed Vehicle Approaches. 79 C-1.3 Recommendation 3. Vantage Points. . 79 C-1.4 Recommendation 4. Drive-Up/Drop-Off Areas. . 79 C-1.5 Recomm

47、endation 5. Building Location. 79 C-1.6 Recommendation 6. Railroad Location. 80 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 4-010-01 9 February 2012 v C-1.7 Recommendation 7. Access Control for Family Housing. . 80 C-1.8 Recommendation 8. Sta

48、ndoff for Family Housing. 80 C-1.9 Recommendation 9. Building Separation. . 80 C-2 STRUCTURAL AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. . 81 C-2.1 Recommendation 10. Internal Circulation. 81 C-2.2 Recommendation 11. Visitor Control. . 81 C-2.3 Recommendation 12. Asset Location. 81 C-2.4 Recommendation 13. Room Layout. 81 C-2.5 Recommendation 14. External Hallways. . 81 APPENDIX D DOD MINIMUM ANTITERRORISM STANDARDS FOR EXPEDITIONARY STRUCTURES 82 D-1 GENERAL. . 82 D-2 SITE PLANNING STAND