SANS 12215-3-2008 Small craft - Hull construction and scantlings Part 3 Materials Steel aluminium alloys wood other materials《小艇 船体结构和船材尺寸 第3部分 材料 钢、铝合金、木料及其它材料》.pdf

《SANS 12215-3-2008 Small craft - Hull construction and scantlings Part 3 Materials Steel aluminium alloys wood other materials《小艇 船体结构和船材尺寸 第3部分 材料 钢、铝合金、木料及其它材料》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《SANS 12215-3-2008 Small craft - Hull construction and scantlings Part 3 Materials Steel aluminium alloys wood other materials《小艇 船体结构和船材尺寸 第3部分 材料 钢、铝合金、木料及其它材料》.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21991-8 SANS 12215-3:2008 Edition 1 ISO 12215-3:2002 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Small craft Hull construction and scantlings

4、 Part 3: Materials: Steel, aluminium alloys, wood, other materials This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 12215-3:2002, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof P

5、rivate Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 12215-3:2008 Edition 1 ISO 12215-3:2002 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National f

6、oreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 188, Small craft, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2008. This standard may only be used and p

7、rinted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number ISO 12215-3:2002(E) ISO 2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12215-3 First edition 2002-05-01 Small craft Hull construction and scantlings Part 3: Materials: Steel, aluminium alloys, wood, other materials Petits navires

8、Construction de coques et chantillons Partie 3: Matriaux: Acier, alliages daluminium, bois, autres matriaux SANS 12215-3:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12215-3:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded t

9、ypefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not in

10、fringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were o

11、ptimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified,

12、 no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case po

13、stale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2002 All rights reserved SANS 12215-3:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12215-3:20

14、02(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword.iv 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Requirements for metal.2 5 Requirements for wood.4 6 Requirements for other materials 6 7 Documentation.6 8 Owners manual.7 Annex A (normative) Information to be provided in

15、the owners manual .8 Bibliography9 SANS 12215-3:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12215-3:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation

16、of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. I

17、nternational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with

18、 the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approva

19、l by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 12215 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12215-3 was prepared by Technica

20、l Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. ISO 12215 consists of the following parts, under the general title Small craft Hull construction and scantlings: Part 1: Materials: Thermosetting resins, glass-fibre reinforcement, reference laminate Part 2: Materials: Core materials for sandwich construction, em

21、bedded materials Part 3: Materials: Steel, aluminium alloys, wood, other materials Part 4: Workshop and manufacturing Part 5: Design pressures, design stresses, scantling determination Part 6: Structural arrangements and details Annex A forms a normative part of this part of ISO 12215. SANS 12215-3:

22、2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12215-3:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 1Small craft Hull construction and scantlings Part 3: Materials: Steel, aluminium alloys, wood, other materials 1 Scope

23、This part of ISO 12215 specifies requirements for materials intended for use in the construction of the hull, superstructure and appendages, in particular: weldable normal and higher strength hot-rolled steel plates, wide flats, sections and bars; austenitic stainless steels, fabricated in the form

24、of plates or profiles; wrought aluminium alloys fabricated as plates, sections and extruded profiles; wood in the form of solid timber, plywood or veneer; other suitable materials. NOTE 1 Other materials may be used in the construction of small craft if adequate suitability and durability for the in

25、tended purpose can be demonstrated. This part of ISO 12215 applies to small craft with a length hull (L H ) according to ISO 8666 of up to 24 m. NOTE 2 The underlying reason for preparing this part of ISO 12215 is that the choice of materials for the construction of a small craft has a significant i

26、nfluence on short-term and long-term durability under the expected loads and environmental conditions. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 12215. For dated references, subsequent

27、amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 12215 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edi

28、tion of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 8666: 1) , Small craft Principal data ISO 12215-4:2002, Small craft Hull construction and scantlings Part 4: Workshop and manufacturing 3 Terms and definition

29、s For the purposes of this part of ISO 12215, the following terms and definitions apply. 1) To be published. SANS 12215-3:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12215-3:2002(E) 2 ISO 2002 All rights reserved 3.1 durability natu

30、rally inherent property of a wood species to indicate the service time of the heartwood used in the open air without any preservation NOTE The designation of durability of wood is given in Table 1. 3.2 veneer solid wood with a thickness of no more than 5 mm in its finished state 4 Requirements for m

31、etal 4.1 Properties of materials Materials covered by this part of ISO 12215 are dealt with by many international and national standards, also classification societies, active in the survey of ships and small craft. The properties of all metal used in the construction of small craft shall be suitabl

32、e for marine use and the intended methods of construction. The metal shall comply with a relevant International or National Standard, classification society rule or be supported by documentation to validate its suitability for marine use. 4.2 Selection of materials The choice of materials shall take

33、 into account the manufacturing conditions in the boat yard, environmental limitations, the anticipated manufacturing process, the competence of welders and the welding equipment being used, as specified in ISO 12215-4. 4.3 Material combinations 4.3.1 When combining metals of different type or compo

34、sition, the galvanic potential difference must be considered in order to avoid contact corrosion. NOTE The rate of contact corrosion may be influenced by environmental conditions, heat treatment, welding and forming. 4.3.2 The negative effect on certain timber by adjacent metals and vice versa shall

35、 be taken into account when selecting the materials to be in contact or shall be neutralized, e.g. by shielding or insulation. NOTE These may be wood species containing chemical substances, or composites using electrically conductive material, e.g. carbon fibre. 4.4 Freedom from defects The metal us

36、ed shall have a suitable finish for the intended application and shall be free from surface defects prejudicial to use for the intended application. 4.5 Identification of materials The manufacturer or supplier of the material shall adopt a system of identification, e.g. by colour coding or stamping,

37、 that will enable the material to be traced to its original manufacture. 4.6 Steel 4.6.1 General Steel used for the construction of small craft shall be normal strength steel (mild steel) in accordance with 4.6.2 or higher strength steel in accordance with 4.6.3. SANS 12215-3:2008This standard may o

38、nly be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12215-3:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 34.6.2 Normal strength steel The minimum mechanical properties of normal strength steel shall be yield strength: R eH= 235 N/mm 2 , and tensile strength: R m= 340 N/m

39、m 2 . Mild steels should be the preferred choice for the construction of small craft, because of their ductility, ease of welding and reduced likelihood regarding possible loss of mechanical properties by welding. 4.6.3 Higher strength steel Higher strength steel may be used in the construction of s

40、mall craft provided it is taken into consideration that, when fatigue load is present, the effective fatigue strength of a welded joint may not be greater than a welded joint in normal strength steels. Before subjecting steels produced by thermo-mechanical rolling to further heating for forming or s

41、tress relieving, or using high heat-input welding, account shall be taken of the possibility of a subsequent reduction in mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of higher strength steels shall be yield strength: R eH= 315 N/mm 2to 390 N/mm 2 , and tensile strength: R m= 440/570 N/mm 2to 51

42、0/660 N/mm 2 . 4.6.4 Austenitic stainless steels may be used for construction in small craft subject to giving consideration to the environmental conditions to which the small craft may be subjected, any intended combination of different metals, the means of insulation from each other and surface pr

43、otection or coating, and the detail design to reduce the possibility of pitting and/or crevice corrosion. NOTE This group of steels comprises low-carbon austenitic steels which achieve their resistance to corrosion in fresh and sea water by additions of chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), a

44、nd may additionally be stabilized for a stable after- welding condition by titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb). Alloys suitable for marine use are in general those with a minimum mass fraction of 12 % chromium and a pitting resistance equivalent (W) exceeding 25 (W = % Cr + 3,3 % Mo). 4.7 Aluminium alloy

45、s 4.7.1 General The following types of aluminium alloys may be used for construction in small craft: non-heat-treatable alloys; heat-treatable alloys. Both groups comprise types of alloys that are resistant to sea water. Both groups are delivered in different temper conditions, having a significant

46、effect on the mechanical properties. It should be recognized that the mechanical properties of treated alloys may be reduced after welding. SANS 12215-3:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 12215-3:2002(E) 4 ISO 2002 All righ

47、ts reserved 4.7.2 Non-heat-treatable aluminium alloys The major alloy component for this material group, regarded as sea water resistant, is magnesium (Mg). Additionally manganese (Mn) or silicon (Si) may be contained. NOTE Typical applications for these alloys are rolled products, e.g. sheets, stri

48、ps and plates. 4.7.3 Heat-treatable aluminium alloys The major alloy component for this material group, regarded as sea water resistant, is silicon (Si). Additionally magnesium (Mg) and/or manganese (Mn) may be contained. NOTE Typical applications for these alloys are extruded products, e.g. section

49、s, shapes, bars and closed profiles. 4.7.4 Other aluminium alloys Alloys of the aluminium-copper group and the aluminium-zinc group should not be used for the construction of small craft. They may be used for secondary purposes in small craft with special protection, e.g. anodizing, painting. Aluminium-copper alloys may be used without protection for small boats that are intended to be used exclusively in fresh water surroundings. It is preferable that they are not of welded construc