NSF 60-2015 Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals - Health Effects.pdf

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1、NSF International Standard / American National StandardNSF/ANSI 60 - 2015Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals -Health Effects NSF International, an independent, not-for-profit, non-governmental organization, is dedicated to being the leading global provider of public health and safety-based risk manag

2、ement solutions while serving the interests of all stakeholders. This Standard is subject to revision. Contact NSF to confirm this revision is current. Users of this Standard may request clarifications and interpretations, or propose revisions by contacting: Chair, Joint Committee on Drinking Water

3、Treatment Chemicals c/o NSF International 789 North Dixboro Road, P.O. Box 130140 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140 USA Phone: (734) 769-8010 Telex: 753215 NSF INTL FAX: (734) 769-0109 E-mail: infonsf.org Web: http:/www.nsf.org i NSF/ANSI 60 2015 NSF International Standard/ American National Standard f

4、or Drinking Water Additives Drinking water treatment chemicals Health effects Standard Developer NSF International NSF International Board of Directors Designated an ANSI Standard October 6, 2015 American National Standards Institute ii Prepared by The NSF Joint Committee on Drinking Treatment Chemi

5、cals Recommended for Adoption by The NSF Council of Public Health Consultants Adopted by NSF International December 1987 Revised June 1988 Revised October 1988 Revised May 1996 Revised November 1996 Revised September 1997 Revised October 1999 Revised May 2000 Revised November 2000 Revised February 2

6、001 Addendum September 2001 Revised June 2002 Addendum August 2002 Revised September 2003 Editorial Revision October 2003 Addendum December 2003 Revised November 2004 Addendum May 2005 Revised November 2005 Revised May 2009 Revised December 2009 Revised May 2011 Addendum March 2012 Revised August 20

7、12 Revised January 2014 Revised September 2014 Revised February 2015 Revised October 2015 Published by NSF International PO Box 130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA For ordering copies or for making inquiries with regard to this Standard, please reference the designation “NSF/ANSI 60 2015.” C

8、opyright 2015 NSF International Previous editions 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1997, 1996, 1988, 1987 Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includin

9、g photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from NSF International. Printed in the United States of America. iii Disclaimers1 NSF International (NSF), in performing its functions in accordance with its objectives, does not assume or undertake to discharge any responsibility of the ma

10、nufacturer or any other party. The opinions and findings of NSF represent its professional judgment. NSF shall not be responsible to anyone for the use of or reliance upon this Standard by anyone. NSF shall not incur any obligations or liability for damages, including consequential damages, arising

11、out of or in connection with the use, interpretation of, or reliance upon this Standard. Participation in NSFs Standards development activities by a representative of a regulatory agency (federal, state, or local) shall not be construed as the agencys endorsement of NSF, its policies, or any of its

12、Standards. This document has been reviewed by the Office of Drinking Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of USEPA nor does mention of trade names or commercial products const

13、itute endorsement or recommendation for use. Partial funding by USEPA for the development and implementation of NSF Standard 60 (USEPA Cooperative Agreement #CR-812144) and participation of USEPA representatives in the standards development or implementation activities do not constitute USEPAs endor

14、sement of NSF, NSFs policies, or the Standard. NSF Standards provide basic criteria to promote and protect public health. Provisions for safety have not been included in this Standard because governmental agencies or other national standards-setting organizations provide safety requirements. Unless

15、otherwise referenced as normative, the annexes are not considered an integral part of NSF Standards. They are provided as general guidelines to the manufacturer, regulatory agency, user, or certifying organization. 1 The information contained in this Disclaimer is not part of this American National

16、Standard (ANS) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSIs requirements for an ANS. As such, this Disclaimer may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary for conformance to the Standard. iv T

17、his page is intentionally left blank. v Contents 1 Purpose, scope, and normative references 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Scope . 1 1.3 Normative references 1 1.4 Alternate chemicals . 2 1.5 Significant figures and rounding 2 2 Definitions . 2 3 General requirements 4 3.1 General . 4 3.2 Formulation submissio

18、n and review . 5 3.3 Sampling, preparation, and analysis of samples 6 3.4 Contaminant concentrations 6 3.5 Product labeling 6 3.6 Formulation control . 7 3.7 Product traceability 7 3.8 Conformity assessment requirements 7 3.9 Product security . 7 4 Coagulation and flocculation chemicals . 9 4.1 Cove

19、rage 9 4.2 Definitions . 9 4.3 General requirements . 10 4.4 Sample requirements 10 4.5 Sample preparation . 10 4.6 Analysis 11 4.7 Normalization 11 4.8 Evaluation of contaminant concentrations 11 5 Chemicals for corrosion and scale control, softening, precipitation, sequestering, and pH adjustment1

20、6 5.1 Coverage 16 5.2 Definitions . 16 5.3 General requirements . 16 5.4 Sample requirements 16 5.5 Sample preparation . 16 5.6 Analysis 17 5.7 Normalization 17 5.8 Evaluation of contaminant concentrations 17 6 Disinfection and oxidation chemicals . 23 6.1 Coverage 23 6.2 Definitions . 23 6.3 Genera

21、l requirements . 23 6.4 Sample requirements 23 6.5 Sample preparation . 24 6.6 Analysis 24 6.7 Normalization 24 6.8 Evaluation of contaminant concentrations 25 7 Miscellaneous treatment applications 28 7.1 Coverage 28 7.2 Definitions . 28 7.3 General requirements . 28 vi 7.4 Sample requirements 28 7

22、.5 Sample preparation . 28 7.6 Analysis 29 7.7 Normalization 29 7.8 Evaluation of contaminant concentrations 29 8 Miscellaneous water supply products. 33 8.1 Coverage 33 8.2 Definitions . 33 8.3 General requirements . 33 8.4 Sample requirements 34 8.5 Sample preparation . 34 8.6 Analysis 34 8.7 Norm

23、alization of contaminant concentrations. 34 8.8 Evaluation of contaminant concentrations 38 Annex A . A1 Annex B . B1 Annex C . C1 Annex D . D1 Annex E . E1 Annex F . F1 vii Foreword2 In response to a competitive request for proposals from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), a Consorti

24、um led by NSF International (NSF) agreed to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for all direct and indirect drinking water additives. Other members of the Consortium include the Water Research Foundation (formerly the American Water Works Association Researc

25、h Foundation), the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators, the Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers, and the American Water Works Association. (COSHEM has since become inactive as an organization.) Each organization was represented on a steering committee with oversight

26、responsibility for the administration of the cooperative agreement. The Steering Committee provided guidance on overall administration and management, and the member organizations will remain active after the expiration of the cooperative agreement. The standards were developed using a voluntary con

27、sensus process. All parties at interest were represented, including regulatory agencies, industry, and water suppliers; consultants; and other users of products covered by the standards. Two standards for additives products have been adopted. NSF/ANSI 61: Drinking water system components - Health ef

28、fects currently covers indirect additives. NSF/ANSI 60, and subsequent product certification against it, will replace the USEPA Additives Advisory Program for drinking water treatment chemicals. For more information with regard to USEPAs actions, refer to the July 7, 1988 Federal Register (53FR25586

29、). NSF/ANSI 60 has been developed to establish minimum requirements for the control of potential adverse human health effects from products added to water for its treatment. It does not attempt to include product performance requirements, which are currently addressed in standards established by suc

30、h organizations as the American Water Works Association, the American Society for Testing and Materials, and the American National Standards Institute. Because this Standard complements the standards of these organizations, it is recommended that products also meet the appropriate requirements speci

31、fied in the standards of such organizations. The Standard and the accompanying text are intended for voluntary use by certifying organizations, utilities, regulatory agencies, and/or manufacturers as a basis of providing assurances that adequate health protection exists for covered products. All ref

32、erences to gallons (gal) are in U.S. gallons. This version of NSF/ANSI 60 2016 includes the following revisions: Issue 67: This issue revised language to section 8.8 regarding the allowance of the Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) for well development/rehabilitation materials. Issue 68: This issue ra

33、ised the amount of allowable bromide in salt from 54 mg/kg to 59 mg/kg under section 7 of NSF/ANSI 60. 2 The information contained in this Foreword is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSIs requirements for an ANS. As such, this Foreword

34、 may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary for conformance to the Standard. viii Issue 69: This issue updated several pass/fail values included under the NSF/ANSI 60 (Annex C) drinking water crite

35、ria. This Standard was developed by the NSF Joint Committee on Drinking Water Additives Treatment Chemicals using the consensus process described by the American National Standards Institute. Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. This Standard is maintained on a Continuous Mainte

36、nance schedule and can be opened for comment at any time. Comments should be sent to Chair, Joint Committee on Drinking Water Additives Treatment Chemicals at standardsnsf.org, or c/o NSF International, Standards Department, PO Box 130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA. ix Consortium Organizat

37、ions NSF International Popularly referred to as NSF, NSF International is a non-commercial agency. It is incorporated under the laws of Michigan as a not-for-profit organization devoted to research, education, and service. It seeks to solve problems involving man and his environment. It wishes to pr

38、omote health and enrich the quality of life through conserving and improving that environment. Its fundamental principle of operation is to serve as a neutral medium in which business and industry, official regulatory agencies, and the public come together to deal with problems involving products, e

39、quipment, procedures, and services related to health and the environment. It is conceived and administered as a public service organization. NSF is perhaps best known for its role in developing Standards and Criteria for equipment, products, and services that bear upon health. NSF was the lead organ

40、ization in the Consortium responsible for developing this Standard. NSF conducts research; tests and evaluates equipment, products, and services for compliance with standards and criteria; and grants and controls the use of NSF registered Marks. NSF offers product certification (Listing Services) fo

41、r all products covered by its Standards. Each program has established policies governing the associated product evaluation, Listing Services, follow-up and enforcement activities. The NSF Listing Mark is widely recognized as a sign that the product or service to which it relates complies with the ap

42、plicable NSF Standard(s). Water Research Foundation The mission of the Water Research Foundation (WRF) is to sponsor practical, applied research in behalf of the drinking water industry of North America. The scope of the research program embraces all aspects of water supply operation, from developme

43、nt and maintenance of water resources to treatment technologies and water quality issues, from storage and distribution system operations to health effects studies and utility planning and management activities. WRF serves as the centralized industry institution for planning, managing, and funding c

44、ooperative research and development in drinking water, including the subsequent transfer of technology and results for practical application by the water utility community. WRFs purpose in this cooperative program is to provide a communication link with the water utilities throughout North America a

45、nd serve as the focal point for identification of research needs of the water supply industry with respect to the additives program. The Association of State Drinking Water Administrators The Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) is a non-profit organization whose eligible membe

46、rship is comprised of drinking water program administrators in each of the 50 states and seven U.S. territories. Through the organization, representatives speak with a collective voice to Congressional committees, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, professional and trade associations

47、, water utilities, and the general public on issues related to state drinking water programs. With its mission of protecting the public health through assurance of high quality drinking water, and promoting responsible, reasonable, and feasible drinking water programs at the state and federal levels

48、, the Association is a valued contributor to the consortium and to the program. It provides the link between the additives program and the state drinking water programs. x The Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers The Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers (COSHEM), kn

49、own formerly as the Conference of State Sanitary Engineers (CSSE), is currently inactive as an organization. It brought to the consortium expertise and involvement of state health and environmental program managers. The Conference was the focal point for health concerns of all state environmental programs, including drinking water, wastewater, air, solid and hazardous wastes, radiological, occupational, health, and food. A standing committee on water supply focused on drinking water issues and kept the membership informed. The Conference played an important role earl