NEMA ANSLG C82 14-2006 Lamp Ballasts Low-Frequency Square Wave Electronic Ballasts -- for Metal Halide Lamps《灯具镇流 低频方波电子镇流器 金属卤化灯》.pdf

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1、 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition American National Standard for lamp ballasts Low-Frequency Square Wave Electronic Ballasts - for Metal Halide Lamps ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition American National Standard Approved: October 13, 2006 Secretariat: American National Standard Lighting Group

2、for lamp ballasts Low-Frequency Square Wave Electronic Ballasts - for Metal Halide Lamps An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. It is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The exis

3、tence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. Users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. The

4、American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American Nation

5、al Standards Institute. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Stand

6、ards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. 2006 American National Standard Lighting Group Page 1 of 12 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verifi

7、cation by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment

8、of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concert

9、ed effort be made toward their resolution. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether s/he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It

10、 is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to

11、issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the Committee Secretariat referred to on the title page. Copyright 2006 by American National Standard Lighting Group All rights reser

12、ved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publishe r.Printed in the United States of America 2006 American National Standard Lighting Group Page 2 of 12 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition

13、FOREWORD (This Foreword is not part of American National Standard C82.14-2006) Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to Secretariat, C82 Committee, American National Standard Lighting Group, 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209. This standa

14、rd was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Accredited Standards Committee on Lamp Ballasts, C82, and its Work Group C82 WG 02. Approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all work group members voted for its approval. Information concerning the approval of this standard

15、is based on the documents listed in the table below: CDV RV CDV C82_m702 RV C82_m703 Howard Wolfman, Chair, ASC 82 Dail Swanson, Technical Advisor Randolph Roy, ANSLG Secretariat Matt Clark, Senior Editor 2006 American National Standard Lighting Group Page 3 of 12 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Editio

16、n CONTENTS Foreword.3 1.0 Scope . .5 2.0 Normative References . .5 3.0 Definitions. .6 4.0 Ratings . .6 5.0 Ballast Performance.7 . 6.0 EMC Immunity Requirements.10 7.0 Ballast Safety.11 8.0 Application Requirements11 9.0 Ballast Marking.12 2006 American National Standard Lighting Group Page 4 of 12

17、 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition 1. Scope This standard provides specifications for and operating characteristics of low frequency square wave electronic ballasts for metal halide lamps. Electronic ballasts are devices that use semiconductors to control lamp starting and operation. The ballasts

18、 operate from multiple supply sources of 600V maximum at a frequency of 60 hertz. The output frequency of electronic ballasts may be of some frequency other than 60 hertz. This standard only covers lamp operating current frequencies from greater than 60 hertz up to 400 hertz (some exclusionary frequ

19、ency ranges may apply). An electronic square wave ballast is defined as an electronic ballast whose operating lamp current waveform is essentially a square wave with defined rise/fall times stated in the C78.43 lamp standards. 2. Normative References The following standards contain provisions, which

20、 through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possib

21、ility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSI C82.77-2002, Harmonic Emission Limits-Related Power Quality Requirements for Lighting Equipment ANSI C78.380-2005, Electric Lamps -High Intensity Discharge Lamp - Method of Designation ANSI C78.389-2004, Methods of Mea

22、surement of Metal Halide Lamp Characteristics ANSI C78.43-2005, Single Ended Metal Halide Lamps ANSI C82.5 1990, Reference Ballasts for High Intensity Discharge Lamps ANSI C82.6 2005, Methods of Measurement of High Intensity Lamp Ballasts ANSI C82.9 1996, Definitions for High Intensity Discharge and

23、 Low Pressure Sodium Lamps, Ballasts and Transformers ANSI C84.1-1995, Electrical Power Systems and Equipment-Voltage Ratings (60 hertz) ANSI C92.1-1982, Power Systems-Insulation Coordination ANSI C136.3 2005, Roadway Lighting Equipment-Luminaire Attachments 2006 American National Standard Lighting

24、Group, in affiliation with NEMA Page 5 of 12 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition ANSI/IEEE C62.1-1984, Surge Arrestors for AC Power Circuits ANSI/IEEE 100 1984, Dictionary for Electrical and Electronic Terms ANSI/UL 1029 1994, Standard for Safety - High Intensity Discharge Lamp Ballasts ANSI/IEEE C

25、62.41-1991, Surge Voltages in Low Voltage AC Power Circuits US Code of Federal Regulations Title 47- Telecommunications Part 18 Industrial, Scientific and Medical Devices. 3. Definitions Definitions of terms that apply specifically to the subject treated in this American National Standard are given

26、in ANSI C82.9. For additional definitions, see ANSI/IEEE 100. 4. Ratings 4.1 Preferred Supply Voltage. The preferred design center supply voltage ratings for ballasts covered by this standard are: 120, 127, 208, 220, 240, 277, 347, and 480V. 4.2 Supply Voltage Range. The designated supply voltage ra

27、nges specified in the various parts of this standard shall be made available by the manufacturer in ballast catalogs or other technical literature. 4.3 Load. The rated load of a ballast shall be specified in terms of wattage and the lamp type characteristic letter and electrical characteristic numbe

28、r (ANSI C78.380) of the lamp it is intended to operate. 4.4 Lamp Starting Temperatures. Ballasts are commonly designated to start and operate lamps over one of the following lamp ambient temperature ranges: (1) 10C (50F) and above (2) -15C (5F) and above (3) -30C (-22F) and above (4) -40C (-40F) and

29、 above 4.5 Ballast/Starter Capacitive Load rating. The ballast/starter load rating shall be the maximum value of capacitance with which the ballast/starter may be loaded and still meet all minimum pulse requirements. The capacitive loading of the ballast/starter/lamp system varies widely with differ

30、ent wiring methods and materials. Recommendations should be sought from the starter or ballast manufacturer, or both. 2006 American National Standard Lighting Group, in affiliation with NEMA Page 6 of 12 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition 5. Ballast Performance 5.1 General. All measurements necess

31、ary to determine compliance with the ballast performance requirements of this standard shall be made in accordance with ANSI C82.6. 5.2 Lamp Operating Position. The ballast shall be tested with a reference lamp that meets the electrical requirements for the designated position of the appropriate lam

32、p in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards when operated with a reference ballast specified in that standard. 5.3 Starting Conditions. To obtain reliable starting, a low frequency square wave electronic ballast for metal halide lamps shall be designed to meet the starting parameters of 5.3.1 and 5.3.2. 5.3

33、.1 Starting Voltages. 5.3.1.1 Starting Voltages: When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply voltage and at rated input frequency, a ballast shall provide root-mean-square (rms) and peak voltages that equal or exceed the minimum values for electronic ballasts specifi

34、ed in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards. 5.3.2 Pulse Requirements for lamps requiring an auxiliary starting circuit (ignitor). 5.3.2.1 Ignition Pulse Characteristics for square wave ballasts. When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply voltage and at rated input frequen

35、cy, a ballast shall provide the ignition characteristics for electronic ballasts specified for the appropriate lamp in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards. 5.3.3 Starting Current. When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply voltage and at rated input frequency, a ballast

36、shall provide the starting current in compliance with the minimum and maximum requirements of the appropriate lamp in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards. 5.3.4 Hot Restrike Time. When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply voltage and at rated input frequency, a ballast

37、operating a bare reference lamp in a 25C ambient shall restart the lamp within 15 minutes after the ballast supply voltage is cycled “off then on”, long enough to drop out the lamp. 5.3.5 Starting Time. Ballasts shall start lamps, which meet the starting requirements of section 1.6.1 of the Lamp Dat

38、a sheets of ANSI C78.43, within the requirements of the appropriate electronic ballast section. 5.3.6 Warm-up Time. Ballasts shall warm up lamps, which meet the warm-up requirements of section 1.6.2 of the Lamp Data sheets of ANSI C78.43, within the requirements of the appropriate electronic ballast

39、 section. 2006 American National Standard Lighting Group, in affiliation with NEMA Page 7 of 12 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition 5.4 Ballast Input. A power line circuit having a maximum of 450milli-ohms and 100h of impedance shall be used to determine compliance with this section. 5.4.1 Input Cu

40、rrent Harmonic Distortion. Caution, there is a requirement for the protection of the neutral wire in 3-phase, 4-wire “Y”-connected systems where the neutral wire is the same size as the phase wire. It is also to minimize voltage distortion on the power lines. A non-sinusoidal (distorted) waveform is

41、 the root-mean-square of the fundamental and harmonic components. The 3rdharmonic and odd multiples of the 3rdharmonic (9th, 15th, 21st, etc.) add in the neutral conductor on the 3-phase, 4-wire “Y”-connected system. The fundamental and other harmonics will cancel in the neutral conductor with a bal

42、anced system load. The fundamental and other harmonics will cancel in the neutral conductor with a balanced system load. The harmonic distribution of the input current shall comply with the requirements of C82.77. 5.4.2 Inrush Currents. There is a need to control inrush current transients caused by

43、capacitor charging. A ballast (circuit) shall limit inrush current transients by meeting one of the following requirements: For any lamp, a ballast must have a maximum allowable input capacitance as specified in Table 1 or incorporate a means of limiting the aggregate peak inrush current amplitude a

44、nd duration for each value of steady state current to less than the values shown in Table 2. Pulse duration must meet the limits for I2t in Table 2 where I is the inrush current measured in rms amps for the pulse duration period and t is the pulse duration period of two milliseconds at 10% of the pe

45、ak current level. Table 1. Bulk Energy Capacitances System (Volts) 120 277 347 Bulk energy capacitance: F per Ampere of steady state current 175 125 TBDTable 2. Peak Current Requirements Steady state current (A) Peak current (A), 120 VAC I2t (A2sec), 120 VAC See Note. Peak current (A), 277 VAC I2t (

46、A2sec), 277 VAC See Note. Peak current (A), 347 VAC I2t (A2sec), 347 VAC See Note. 5 192 74 320 205 TBD TBD 8 221 98 370 274 TBD TBD10 230 106 430 370 TBD TBD 12 235 110 440 387 TBD TBD15 239 114 458 420 TBD TBD 16 242 117 480 461 TBD TBDNOTE I2t values based on peak current with a 2 ms duration. 20

47、06 American National Standard Lighting Group, in affiliation with NEMA Page 8 of 12 ANSI_ANSLG C82.14-2006 First Edition For ballasts and lamp systems that do not meet the limits above, the ballast manufacturer must specify in its literature the circuit loading that meets the above guidelines. For t

48、he purpose of this requirement, “input capacitance” and “bulk capacitance“ are defined as the total capacitance ( 20%) charged by the line at ballast turn-on. 5.5 Ballast Output 5.5.1 Lamp Operating Power. When operated at its rated voltage and frequency, a ballast shall deliver to a lamp, with its

49、voltage within the tolerance of the appropriate lamp in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards, a wattage within 5% of its nominal wattage. Wattage excursions greater than 5% increase the risk of noticeable lamp-color variation. 5.5.2 Power Regulation. When operated at its rated frequency and with any supply voltage within +/- 10% of the rated supply voltage, the ballast shall