湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析).doc
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1、12018-2019 学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语注 意 事 项 :1 答 题 前 , 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 , 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 : 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 , 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ,写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 : 用 签 字 笔 直 接
2、 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 , 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷(选择题)一、阅读理解Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago.Gobekli Tepe, TurkeyLocated on a hilltop in
3、 southwestern Turkey where it snows a lot in winter, the Gobekli Tepe is considered the worlds oldest temple. It is nearly 11,000 years old. There are carvings on the rock statues, mainly of lions, foxes, snakes, cranes and wild ducks, as well as scenes of people hunting. Because heavy snow makes it
4、 hard to get to the top of the hill, visitors are not recommended to go there in winters.White Temple, ThailandImmediately upon entering White Temple, you will realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country dotted with temples. The White Temple is incredibly different
5、 and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way. This temple is all white. It is very hot in summer in Thailand, so going to White Temple in other three seasons is a wise choice.Sagrada Familia, SpainThis symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinishe
6、d. It is said to be finished by 2026, but no body believes it. However, visitors believe its incompleteness is part of its charm, which sets it apart from other temples in the world. You will have to wait in a long line if you visit Sagrada Familia in summer holiday. Visitors are not that many in sp
7、ring and winter.Kinkaku-ji, JapanThis temple is absolutely the most popular one in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red leaves against the golden wall, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to smell th
8、e earthy smell after rain there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.1Which temple will you choose to go if you are a fan of modern architecture?AGobekli Tepe. BWhite Temple.CSagrada Familia. DKinkaku-ji.2What makes Sagrada Familia special according to the passage?AIt is unfinished. BI
9、t is all white.CIt is the oldest temple. DIt is untraditional.3Which temple is favorable to go all year round?AGobekli Tepe. BWhite Temple.CSagrada Familia. DKinkaku-ji.Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating t
10、heir frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system alwa
11、ys offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users profiles, buying habits and other information, big
12、 data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership
13、 to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits - second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号
14、 座位号 2become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say,” Since you have money, Ill charge you more”, we cant do anything about it.It pains us that we havent figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacin
15、g our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively.4How does big data serve companies according to the text?ABy being kind to all users.BBy givi
16、ng a discount to stable users.CBy attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.DBy recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.5What do we know from the third paragraph?AMembership can rid you of all the ads.BOnly by being a VIP can you get a better service.CThe slo
17、w download speed is due to your poor network.DAdvertising income is the biggest income for video websites.6What is the author attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?AUncertain. BCasual.CNegative. DPositive.7What is the main idea of the text?AThe big data provides helpful informa
18、tion to users.BWe have to accept online consumption as it is.CThere exist many online consumption traps.DRegular customers are richer.Antarctica(南极洲)s melting ice, which has caused global sea levels to rise by at least 13.8 millimeters over the past 40 years, was thought to primarily come from the u
19、nstable West Antarctic Ice Sheet(WAIS). Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS)considered largely unaffected by climate changemay also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.The WAIS, whose base is below sea level, has long been considered the most likely to break down
20、. Besides gravity, a deep current of warm water slips beneath the sheet, melting it from below until it becomes a floating shelf at risk of breaking away. In contrast, extreme cold and a base mostly above sea level are thought to keep the EAIS relatively safe from warm waters.But as greenhouse gases
21、 warm much of the planet, driving stronger polar winds, some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade East Antarcticas once unassailable ice. A cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5
22、billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.Eric Rignot of the University of California, Irvine, and colleagues combined 40 years of satellite imagery and climate modeling and found that overall Antarctica now sends six times more ice into the sea each year than it did in 1979, with the majority
23、 coming from West Antarctica. But East Antarctica was responsible for more than 30% of Antarcticas contribution to the 13.8-millimeter sea level rise over the past 40 years. “The more we look at this system the more we realize this is fragile,” Rignot says. “Once these glaciers become unstable there
24、 is no red button to press to stop it.”Rignot hopes the study brings greater attention to a part of Antarctica that has traditionally been understudied. Helen Fricker, a glaciologist (冰川学家) in California, agrees. “We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just cant do that without internationa
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- 湖北省 华中师范大学 第一 附属中学 2018 _2019 年高 英语 上学 期末考试 试卷 解析 DOC
