内蒙古集宁一中2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、12018-2019 学年内蒙古集宁一中高二上学期期末考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答

2、题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Upcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural CenterAncient Chinese Arts Today: Fan DanceSunday, October17, 2:00pm3:00 pm, $15 per childNew-York Historical Society Museum &

3、 LibraryLearn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion, an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.Dragon Boat FestivalMonday, October 18, 2:00pm 2:30pmFresh Meadows P

4、arkCome and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park.Dance to ChinaSunday, October 24, 2 pmSpruc

5、e Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera acrobatics. Cost is $15 for adults,

6、 $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.NYCCC School of the Arts Open HouseSaturday, October 30, from 1:00pm 3:00 pm, $12 per childPS 124, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic performances performed by

7、 our current students. Come and see our students beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1-2 pm. The show will be from 2-3pm.1Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history?AIn Fresh Meadows Park.BIn PS

8、 124, Yung Wing School.CIn Spruce Street School Auditorium.DIn New-York Historical Society Museum & Library.2How much should a family of 4 (aged 75, 38, 36, 5) pay to participate in Dance to China?A$48. B$ 52.C$55 D$ 57.3What does NYCCC aim at?ATraining dancing instructors.BProducing beautiful artwo

9、rk.CPromoting Chinese folk arts.DExamining trade and immigration.Some people would argue that what one has gone through is important to being a motivational speaker, but an 11-year-old Pakistani kid is showing that all you really need is an inspirational speech and confidence.At just 11 years of age

10、, Hammad Safi has accomplished what most of us wont be able to do in a lifetime. He is the youngest motivational speaker in Pakistan, and probably the world, a free writer, TV anchor and a lecturer at a university, where he teaches students twice his age. He has been referred to as a “super kid”, a

11、“child extraordinaire”, “motivational guru” and even “the little genius of Pakistan”.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2“He is not an ordinary child. I have seen abilities in him. Thats why I have appointed special teachers for him,” Safis father, Abdul Rehman Khan, said, “I want him to become a special le

12、ader. Im very proud For his abilities, for his intelligence.”Abduls description may seem exaggerated (夸张的） he is Hammads father after all but the boy is indeed capable beyond his years. How many 11-year-old children do you know that can command the attention of thousands of adults while speaking on

13、serious topics like success, life challenges or responsibility? Hammad can, and he does it with ease, relying on his great charm, practiced hand gestures and a confidence that attracts his audiences greatly.“A few months ago I was really disappointed with lifeI was thinking about suicide, because th

14、ere are no jobs and no success in life,” a student said, “Then I saw a movie of Hammad Safi. I thought if an 11-year-old child can do anything, why cant I?”That is what makes Safi so special, his power to get his message across and inspire people much older than him.Many in Pakistan are astonished b

15、y Hammads self-confidence and his ability to lecture on important subjects, but there are also those who believe that this role is depriving the boy of his childhood.4Which statement about Hammad Safi is not correct?AHe is much younger than his audience.BHe is the youngest motivational speaker in th

16、e world.CPeople in Pakistan think highly of Hammad Safi.DHis father is also proud of him very much.5What cant you learn from Hammad Safis speech?AWe can realize the importance of responsibility.BWe can get confidence to deal with life challenges.CWe can remember the happy memory of childhood.DWe can

17、 understand the relationship between confidence and success.6What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATo guarantee that something will happen.BTo make somebody imagine.CTo take away something by force.DTo give up something all by oneself.7What is the main idea of the pas

18、sage?AIt introduces a very famous speaker.BIt tells that people in Pakistan are living without motivation.CIt tells us how to give people confidence.DIt introduces a young motivational speaker.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and I

19、an Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organi

20、c compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do doubl

21、e duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is

22、 usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branche

23、s, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can

24、 see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.8What does a plant do when it is under attack?3AIt makes noises. BIt gets help from other plants.CIt stands quietly DIt sends out certain chemicals.9What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?AThe attackers get

25、attacked.BThe insects gather under the table.CThe plants get ready to fight back.DThe perfumes attract natural enemies.10Scientists find from their studies that plants can _.Apredict natural disastersBprotect themselves against insectsCtalk to one another intentionallyDhelp their neighbors when nece

26、ssary11What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe world is changing faster than ever.BPeople have stronger senses than beforeCThe world is more complex than it seemsDPeople in Darwins time were imaginative.The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their str

27、angely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs(枝干), can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They s

28、ay the tree is being crowded out of mountainous areas where it grows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,” researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures,

29、 which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. “Even in such tough conditions,” Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good spots.”The limber pine is the bristlecones distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to

30、2,000 years. And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in Californias White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scie

31、ntists compared the competing species to two o1d men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes the

32、y could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can help scientists understand more complex forests.12Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introd

33、uce a topic. BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo describe the appearance of a tree. DTo praise the hard work of the experts.13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThere will be older trees sent out of those mountains.BThere will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.CThere

34、will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.DThere will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.14According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is_.Athe high winds Bthe difficult conditionsCthe changing climate Dthe extreme temperatures15What

35、 is the researchers attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?APositive. BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DIndifferent.二、七选五While many people are physically active in high school, there are always many things for teens to compromise their healthy lifestyle.164Get plenty of rest. With homework and

36、 social commitments, teens in high school have a tendency to stay up late and rise early.17Then go to sleep early enough, turn off the television or radio and unplug the phone to prevent your sleep from being disturbed.18Teens are well-known for living on a diet of junk food and soda. Drink plenty o

37、f water and eat whole grains and vegetables daily. If you mainly eat nutritious foods, the occasional fast food hamburger or late night pizza wont hurt you.Say no to cigarettes and alcohol. Lifelong habits start during high school years, so make sure the habits you are forming are good ones. Getting

38、 hooked on cigarettes and alcohol at a young age can lead to an adulthood spent battling addictive habits. 19Exercise regularly. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind. Teens who exercise throughout high school benefit from a healthy body and a mind that is more at ease with less stres

39、s.Share with friends and family.20A healthy teen will find someone to talk with about their problems rather than dealing with them alone or not dealing with them at all. If you cant trust your parents, turn to your friends or teachers when you are upset or stressed out.A.Eat a well-balanced diet.B.M

40、otivate yourself to study harder than before.C.Getting rid of them may improve your well-being.D.High school can be filled with anxiety and emotional pain.E.However, cigarettes and alcohol also have some advantages.F.Fortunately, there are always tips to help you stay on a healthy path.G.To function

41、 properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night.三、完形填空It was an unusual night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was _21_in the darkness. The marathon winners received the trophies (奖杯) and_22_the victory

42、and then, Stanley, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium_23_. He was about to leave_24_he suddenly saw that a bandaged man, whose right leg was_25_with the blood, ran into the stadium. This man ran _26_ and slowly, but he didnt stop. After he ran along the track for the last_27_and got to

43、the finish line, he_28_on the ground.Stanley was very_29_and went over to ask. The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania,_30_gently, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me give up halfway in the_31_, but makes me_32_the game._33_Ive fallen behind all other runner

44、s, I have a sacred goal like them. I will run to the goal! The _34_wont cheer me any more, but my_35_is watching me in the far distance.” Tears welled up in Stanleys eyes. Soon, he spread the most_36_scene to every corner of the world.In the daily life, everyone may have a _37_of reaching the peak,

45、but few can make it _38_. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether weve made the greatest_39_that counts. To reach the goal in the_40_is also a success.21Asupported Benveloped Creduced Dplanned22Acelebrated Bpredicted Cdesigned Dmatched23Abusy Bempty Cstrange Dsimilar24Awhile Bbefore Conce

46、 Dwhen25Acaught Bspotted Cfound Dwitnessed26Alamely Bsadly Cpeacefully Dcautiously27Afield Bevent Clap Dcourt28Ajumped up Bstood out Ckept in Dfell down29Aupset Bnervous Cdisappointed Dcurious30Ayelled Bignored Creplied Dshouted31Acompetition Bfight Ccheer Dceremony32Acomplete Bperform Cadmire Dwatc

47、h33AAs BBecause CWhile DIf34Arunners Bjudges Caudience Dlisteners35Afather Bmotherland Cteam Dcoach36Adisappointing Bconfusing Ctouching Dheartbreaking37Adream Bcomment Csignal Dstadium38Arun out Bcome true Cmake sense Dtake action539Asteps Bmeasures Cplans Defforts40Ahand Bflesh Cdistance Dmind第 II

48、 卷（非选择题）四、短文改错41假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉；修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从处起）不计分。It is reported that many people died in traffic accidents every year. Road safety has aroused the wide attentions of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the one related to the passers-by. In my opinion, we should take road safety serious in our daily l