[专升本类试卷]山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The news quickly spread through the village_the war had ended.（A）which（B） what（C） that（D）where2 We hurried to the station_find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.（A）only to（B） in order to（C） so as to（D）such as to3 _hard and you will succeed!

2、（A）Working（B） To work（C） Work（D）Worked4 We live in a time_ ,more than ever before in history, people are moving.（A）what（B） when（C） which（D）where5 Is there any possibility of getting the price_further?（A）reduced（B） reduce（C） reducing（D）be reduced6 _you feel too tired to go out. I would rather not sta

3、y at home tonight.（A）Because（B） Although（C） Unless（D）If7 Because of many mistakes, she was made_these letters again.（A）type（B） to typing（C） typed（D）to type8 It is hot and dry; the flowers need_.（A）being watered（B） be watered（C） to water（D）watering9 He began showing us where the country was and went

4、on_us about its climate.（A）telling（B） to tell（C） to telling（D）to be told10 Our failure_ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.（A）to adopt（B） to apply（C） to adapt（D）to act11 She did quite well in the examination and was_to Shandong University.（A）realized（B） admitted（C） accepted（

5、D）recognized12 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.（A）energy（B） source（C） power（D）material13 Im not sure_to put off my work or not.（A）whether（B） weather（C） if（D）that14 It is said that he_suicide.（A）committed（B） conducted（C） executed（D）emitted15 He let me

6、use his computer and_return I treated him to dinner.（A）for（B） as（C） in（D）of16 He_all his spare time to helping the homeless.（A）spent（B） cost（C） devoted（D）took17 The woman has_ill for three months.（A）got（B） fallen（C） been（D）become18 Food is easy to go_in hot weather.（A）out（B） wrong（C） away（D）bad19 Mo

7、st people in the west countries_God.（A）believe（B） believe in（C） trust（D）trust in20 The fire was too strong to_.（A）put up（B） put down（C） put out（D）put off21 With Jack_us, we can succeed in our experiment.（A）help（B） helps（C） helping（D）helped22 There are two rooms in the house, _serves as a kitchen.（A）

8、the smaller of which（B） the smaller of that（C） the smallest of which（D）the smallest of that23 I was so tired then that I fell_in class.（A）asleep（B） sleep（C） sleeping（D）slept24 Given the choice between work and play, Jim would surely prefer the_.（A）late（B） later（C） latter（D）last25 She began to work_a

9、n early age.（A）on（B） at（C） of（D）with26 Her happy expression suggests that she_the examination.（A）has passed（B） would pass（C） should pass（D）had passed27 This magazine is very_with young people, who like its content and style.（A）familiar（B） popular（C） similar（D）particular28 _what to do, the boy went t

10、o his parents for help.（A）Not knowing（B） Knowing not（C） Known not（D）Not known29 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.（A）limit（B） lack（C） need（D）demand30 He_have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.（A）should（B） must（C）

11、 wouldnt（D）cant30 “ Happiness consists in the multiplicity of agreeable consciousness,“ wrote Samuel Johnson, a famous British writer and lexicographer(词典编写者) of the eighteendi century.Today, amid die large amount of worldly temptations and material sources of modern-day enjoyment, people from all w

12、alks of life are still searching for the key to happiness. The question “How can we be happy?“ seems to worry everyone. Indeed, in this day and age of scientific advancement and heavenly comforts, people still do not seem able to find a definite answer to the age-old problem of finding happiness. Ha

13、ppiness seems to be a very difficult thing. Solons dictum “count no man happy until he is dead“ seems to present both the poor and the rich with a continual threat causing them no end of anxiety.In Oxford, England, a noted psychology professor, Dr. Michael Argyle, has succeeded in his quest for happ

14、iness. Over the past eight years, he has been researching the mysterious antithesis (对立面) of depression, and has found convincing clues which he has embodied in his books. “The Psychology of Happiness“ , and “The Social Psychology of Everyday Life“.Dr. Argyle explains that happiness comprises three

15、essential elementsfirst, positive e-motions like joy; second, the absence of negative emotions like anxiety; and lastly, the non-emotional element which means a general, more profound satisfaction with life.“The bigger source of happiness is a happy marriage,“ Dr. Argyle explains. “Job satisfaction

16、,“ he continues, “is another essential ingredient of happiness. “ Do you feel you are doing a useful job? Do you feel you are achieving, or stand a chance of achieving your ambitions?If you honestly have positive answers to these questions, then eventually, you will be happy ; if not, then you can s

17、till be happy by reducing your ambitions and lowering your expectations in order to achieve happiness. The fact is, the higher your ambitions and dreams are, the more difficult it will be for you to achieve your goals and therefore it will be harder to achieve satisfaction and happiness.Dr. Argyle o

18、ffers other avenues people can take to find real happiness. Music, games or sports, a drink with a friend, a simple gathering at tea, lunch or dinner with loved ones, or simply thinking of nice things, can give a person happiness, if only for a few hours. Surprisingly, television programs, especiall

19、y soap operas offer nothing but a bit of pleasurable moments. Often, television viewers are so carried away emotionally that they feel depressed or emotionally tired. Non-soap programmers, on the other hand, bore many viewers or sometimes deepen their misery. Dr. Argyle further explains that wealth

20、and worldly success do contribute to happiness. But in the ultimate analysis, Dr. Argyle says, it is the persons temperament (性情)that makes him happy or unhappy. “There are in our midst people who are naturally happy, and there are the sad ones. “Happiness is indeed mysterious. As one wise man put i

21、t, “Few are those who have never had the chance to achieve happiness, but fewer those who have never taken that chance. “31 What does the sentence “count no man happy until he is dead“ in paragraph 2 indicate?（A）One can only get happiness after death.（B） The dead are happier than the living.（C） It i

22、s not so easy to be happy.（D）Happiness is something of life and death.32 According to Dr. Argyle, what is essential to ones happiness?（A）Positive emotions.（B） No negative emotions.（C） A general satisfaction with life.（D）The above all.33 What is the writers attitude toward soap operas?（A）He thinks so

23、ap operas can make people happy temporarily.（B） He thinks soap operas are boring.（C） He thinks soap operas make people more depressed.（D）He thinks soap operas has nothing to do with ones happiness.34 According to Dr. Argyle, what is the key fact or that decides ones happiness?（A）Ones marriage.（B） On

24、es ambition.（C） Ones personality.（D）Ones emotion.34 If U. S. software companies dont pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U. S.

25、 quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the worlds 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. Thats largely because they have used new methods rejected by A-merican software specialists. For example, for decades

26、, quality specialists, W. Edwards De-ming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U. S. but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They

27、 used Demings and Jurans ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U. S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality

28、 assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing ( evaluating) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almos

29、t 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Instit

30、ute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India. Lets hope that U. S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.35 According to the passage, what is the biggest problem of the US software industry?（A）High cost.（B） Poor quality.（C） Stronger competitors.（D）Negligence of exper

31、ts advice.36 Which country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?（A）India.（B） The US.（C） Brazil.（D）Germany.37 Which of the following statements about Watts S. Humphrey is NOT true?（A）He used to be an IBM employee.（B） He has worked for IBM for 27 years.（C） The Japa

32、nese uses his idea to bring down the cost of software.（D）His advice was not paid enough attention by IBM.38 Who is more highly praised abroad than home?（A）Deming.（B） Juran.（C） Humphrey.（D）The above all.38 For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a

33、 shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost; protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply high street regulations to the electronic w

34、orld. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation. Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything for the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs, or their rights to

35、refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, says, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase.One answe

36、r is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each others rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation them

37、selves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because

38、they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.Customers will still need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to b

39、e a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more. 39 The author takes the example of the

40、Japanese customer in paragraph 2 to show that_.（A）the US government takes responsibility to refund the online customer in Tokyo（B） the Japanese government takes responsibility to refund the online customer in Tokyo（C） the customer himself should be responsible for his purchase（D）it is not so easy to

41、 count on the government to refund the customer in e-commerce40 In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?（A）Refuse to pay for the purchase.（B） Go to the seller and ask for a refund.（C） Appeal to consumer protection law.（D）Complain about it on the Int

42、ernet.41 Which of the following statements is NOT true about e-commerce?（A）It is growing fast.（B） Customers have more choices.（C） The best way for the government to do to protect the customers would be to cooperate more.（D）It would be easier for consumers to complain.42 We can infer from the passage

43、 that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is（A）very quick（B） very cautious（C） very slow（D）rather careless42 A. I could meet you at library Reading Room 4 tomorrow at 10: 00 a. m. , if that is convenient for you.B. Are you free after work on Friday to join a few of us for dinner?C. Al

44、l students are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in the school auditorium.D. In response to your advertisement in the newspaper of June 18,I wish to apply for the position of administrative assistant.43 要求所有的学生参加将在学校礼堂召开的大会。44 方便的话，明早十点请与我在图书馆第四阅览室见面。45 我想应聘 6 月 18 日报纸上刊登的行政助理这一职位。46

45、 你周五有空跟我们几个一起吃晚餐吗?46 A. Weve taken steps to ensure that it wont happen again.B. Being specialized in the export of Chinese art and craft goods, we express our desire to trade with you in this line.C. Any assistance you may give concerning her life will be esteemed as a great favor for me.D. We apolo

46、gize for the inconveniences that have caused you.47 我们为此事对您造成的不便深表歉意。48 您对她生活上给予的任何协助都将视作对我的极大帮助。49 我们专门出口中国工艺品，愿与贵方开展这方面的业务。50 我们已采取措施确保此类事件不再发生。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 The citys clean environment adds to its attraction.52 We are inclined to plant trees

47、and flowers on both sides of the street.53 The street is clean at one time, and very dirty at another time.54 One important aspect of good manners is to respect, understand and help others.55 The Golden Rule for maintaining friendship is trusting each other.Section BDirections: Translate the followi

48、ng Chinese into English.56 可以有把握地说，会议会如期召开的。57 村口的大树下坐着一群孩子在听石爷爷讲故事。58 建国以来，人民的生活水平得到了很大的提高。59 由于欠了很多钱，她父亲被迫变卖全部财产去抵债。60 国际社会呼吁交战双方早日达成停火协议。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to unite a short essay entitled “Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?“. You should write at

49、least 120 words following the outline below:(1)许多人认为容貌比能力更重要，尤其是在面试中。(2)能力才能够证明一个人的真实品质和价值。山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 7 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 战争即将结束的消息很快传遍了整个村子。考点：名词性从句引导词。 that 引导同位语从句 the war had ended，the war had ended 为 news 的具体内容。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 我们急急忙忙的赶到车站，却发现比发车时间早了三个小时。考点：不定式。only+不定式表示有点出乎意料的结果。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 努力吧你会成功的!考点：祈使句。祈使句省略了句子的主语 you，动词应用原型。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 我们生活在一个流动的时期，在