[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷384及答案与解析.doc

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1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 384 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）produce（B） true（C） computer（D）news（A）horrible（B） horse（C） sort（D）northern（A）bathroom（B） eleventh（C） breathe（D）maths（A）piece（B） cheek（C） dealt（D）receive（A）flew（B） knew（C） threw（D）grew二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is pr

2、ovided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Today is Jennys wedding day. She_to Thomas.（A）just has got married（B） has just married（C） was just married（D）has just got married7 _a dog on the road, the car stopped.（A）Having see

3、n（B） On seeing（C） The driver seeing（D）Seeing8 Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come_.（A）right away（B） all at once（C） all of a sudden（D）all right9 It was_he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave as a judge_he realized the seriousness of his wif

4、es illness.（A）not until.that（B） after.when（C） until.then（D）before.that10 He is_to speak the truth.（A）too much of a coward（B） too much a coward（C） so much a coward（D）so much of a coward11 More_, less speed.（A）hurry（B） rush（C） quickness（D）haste12 Neither of your proposals_.（A）make sense（B） are practic

5、al（C） makes sense（D）make senses13 The shop assitant didn t give me the right_.（A）change（B） money（C） serve（D）note14 He is working very hard to_the lost time in the past 10 years.（A）make for（B） make up for（C） make up（D）make out15 Billing pitched so well_everyone cheered him at the end of the game.（A）a

6、s（B） since（C） that（D）whereas16 I used to smoke_, but I gave it up three years ago.（A）severely（B） heavily（C） strongly（D）seriously17 Dont shout in the meeting room, _?（A）should you（B） will you（C） can you（D）could you18 As soon as you sat down, you fell asleep. I realized how_.（A）tired you were（B） were

7、you tire（C） you were tired（D）tired were you19 You cant believe that he was a_model when he was young.（A）tall handsome fashion（B） fashion tall handsome（C） tall fashion handsome（D）handsome fashion tall20 He always tells lies though he_honest.（A）seems（B） looks（C） feels（D）appears三、Part III Reading Compr

8、ehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Students enrolled at least ha

9、lf time may borrow up to $ 3, 000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student, leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4, 500 annually from a bank, credi

10、t union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $ 300 annually for each dependent colle

11、ge. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.21 Which of the following is the main purpose?（A）To remind students and their families to repay their loan.（B） To compare interest rates.（C） To inform students and parents of the various loans availabl

12、e.（D）To show that government loans charge the least interest.22 The highest interest rate is charged to_.（A）full-time students（B） parents（C） students borrowing from a credit union（D）half-time students23 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?（A）900（B） 3, 000（C）

13、300（D）9, 00024 According to the passage which of the following is true.（A）The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3, 000 annually.（B） Students may borrow up to $4, 500 annually from four sources.（C） Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.（D）The current interes

14、t rate from banks is 5 percent.24 Some people do not like anything to be out of place: they are never late for work: they return their books on time to the library: they remember peoples birthdays: and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Hill is such a man.Mr. Hill works in a bank, and

15、lives alone. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr.

16、Hill had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast: he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. He opened the door, to

17、find a policeman standing on the door-step.“What have I done wrong?“ Mr. Hill asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?“ “Hello, Uncle, “ said the policeman, “My name is Jack. “25 Mr. Hill_.（A）work

18、s in a bank by himself（B） lives in a bank and works by himself（C） lives by himself and works in a bank（D）lives in a bank by himself26 Mr.Hill_.（A）hardly sees his sister（B） sees his sister only at Christmas time（C） sees his sister on Jacks birthday（D）always sees his sister27 Mr. Hill_.（A）only remembe

19、rs one of Jacks seventeenth birthdays（B） always sends Jack something on his birthday（C） has forgotten all of Jacks birthdays（D）has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday28 Last week Mr. Hill_.（A）was pleasant（B） was quite astonished（C） was quite disappointed（D）was unpleasant28 The earliest immigrants t

20、o North America found Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500, 000 at that time. Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However, these early immigrants from Europe didnt want to share the land with the nativ

21、es. They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away. Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of w

22、hat is now the US. The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, I-rish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes. But they were brought in as slaves from Africa. They didnt win freedom till generations l

23、ater.29 Who were the earliest people living in North America?（A）The Spanish.（B） The English.（C） The Negroes.（D）The Indians.30 Why didnt the immigrants share the lands with the natives?（A）They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.（B） They wanted to seize the lands as their own.（C） Because No

24、rth America was first discovered by them.（D）Because the Indian people liked making war to them.31 According to this passage, which of the following is true?（A）The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.（B） The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to th

25、e North America.（C） The Negroes were brought to America by chance.（D）The Negroes didnt win freedom until now.32 Which is the best title of this passage?（A）The Earliest People in North America.（B） The Earliest Immigrants to North America.（C） The People of the United States.（D）Europeans were the Earli

26、est People Coming to the North America.32 The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5, 000, 000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day: the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utili

27、zes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even w

28、indmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly eff

29、icient, in which the suns rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.33 How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?（A）100% but indirectly.（B） 5%.（C） 50%.（D）only a very tiny amount.34 Which of the following statements is NOT true?（A）Even windmills action depe

30、nds on the sun.（B） The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.（C） Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.（D）The sun produces different heating effects in different places.35 In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example tha

31、t_.（A）a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed（B） the sun is our final source of power（C） man uses only a tiny part of the suns energy（D）the part of the suns energy we use is used indirecdy36 This passage centers mainly on_.（A）harnessing energy through chemistry（B） our las

32、t source of power（C） how water power is produced（D）the amount of solar energy that can be utilized36 Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as Careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that th

33、ey developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them: often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real d

34、isasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disaster or the pr

35、oblems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries: however, the new rule: came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S. , for example, there is a d

36、epartment which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies t

37、hat are breaking laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are

38、 better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.37 The main topic of the passage is_.（A）conditions in the work place（B） the freedom of industries in the past（C） changes in industrial production（D）the safety and health of workers and custo

39、mers38 It can be inferred from the passage that in the past._（A）workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions（B） companies were free to put out any products they wanted to（C） many people were killed by the dangerous products（D）industries were not as careful in management as they are t

40、oday39 It is implied in the passage that_.（A）governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products（B） governments paid little attention to the safety of products（C） government officials often did not listen to scientists（D）in the past no safety laws were introduced by governm

41、ents40 Some years ago safety rules_.（A）were put forward due to scientists recommendations（B） came into being as a result of the workers demand（C） were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injured（D）were effective enough to protect workers and customers四、Part IV ClozeD

42、irections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 One British school is finding that allowing children to liste

43、n to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades.【C1】_your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not【C2】 _a simple experiment? Rather than taking the heavy handed(严厉的 )line of ordering him to his bedro

44、om to get on with it【C3】_, let him do the homework the【C4】_he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than【C5】_hes done before.According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters【C6】_best with background music, 10% excel(突出)when allowed to break up t

45、heir work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate(集中注意力)【C7】_if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object.The research has advised the school to adopt(采取)a complete【C8】_approach(措施), analyzing pupils to discover which learning style【C9】_them bestthen letting them do their w

46、ork listening to music or【C10】_lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a layabouts(懒散闲荡的人 )deed but many are now applying it at【C11】_where children are also allowed to do their work【C12】_the television on.“I【C13 】_to work on the floor with music on low, “ admits Susan, 13, a day-g

47、irl(走读女生). “At first my parents thought I was skiving(逃避), but my 【C14】_persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they【C15】_. “41 【C1 】（A）Next time（B） Then（C） Before long（D）In case42 【C2 】（A）take（B） try（C） form（D）allow43 【C3 】（A）quickly（B） quietly（C） carefully（D）attentively4

48、4 【C4 】（A）atmosphere（B） way（C） method（D）means45 【C5 】（A）everything（B） something（C） nothing（D）anything46 【C6 】（A）work（B） relax（C） think（D）progress47 【C7 】（A）faster（B） deeper（C） better（D）worse48 【C8 】（A）new（B） special（C） common（D）interesting49 【C9 】（A）interests（B） affects（C） suits（D）improves50 【C10 】（

49、A）still（B） perhaps（C） almost（D）even51 【C11 】（A）school（B） class（C） home（D）last52 【C12 】（A）while（B） when（C） as（D）with53 【C13 】（A）continue（B） hope（C） hate（D）prefer54 【C14 】（A）teacher（B） classmate（C） friend（D）neighbor55 【C15 】（A）refused（B） agreed（C） stopped（D）accepted五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short compos