[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷338及答案与解析.doc

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1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 338 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）deadline（B） handsome（C） adjust（D）sandwich（A）carve（B） courtyard（C） department（D）sugar（A）flour（B） sour（C） tour（D）hour（A）white（B） whole（C） where（D）when（A）treasure（B） pleasure（C） sure（D）measure二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentence

2、s is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only with your help, _such difficulties in the field.（A）can we overcome（B） we can overcome（C） should we overcome（D）we should overcome7 The ski resorts are usually crowded. T

3、here are many people_skiing.（A）enjoy（B） that want（C） who enjoy（D）want8 Would you like_to the United States?（A）trip（B） voyage（C） going（D）to travel9 Not you but your father_.（A）are to blame（B） is to blame（C） are to be blamed（D）is to be blamed10 After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, _?（A）d

4、idnt you（B） wouldnt you（C） did you（D）would you11 I should never have said that. I wish I_that.（A）didnt say（B） wouldnt say（C） hadnt say（D）dont say12 Ive already decided. I_buy a new car.（A）am going to（B） will（C） would（D）have bought13 What would you do if you_your job?（A）lose（B） lost（C） would lose（D）w

5、ill lose14 We wont be able to go to the club_our parents give us permission.（A）although（B） nevertheless（C） unless（D）once15 Why dont you try to come home_9 oclock?（A）by（B） under（C） until（D）up to16 By my 50th birthday, I_in my current profession for over 20 years.（A）would have been（B） would be（C） will

6、 be（D）will have been17 I think they are dating. They_a lot of each other recently.（A）had seen（B） had been seeing（C） have seen（D）have been seeing18 I_the paper after lunch. Thats one of the things I really enjoy.（A）used to read（B） am used to reading（C） use to read（D）have used to read19 I am against c

7、hildren_to school before they are six.（A）who send（B） being sent（C） sending（D）having sent20 It is no good_English without speaking English.（A）to learn（B） learn（C） learning（D）learned三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number o

8、f comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 People need to be active to be healthy. Our modern lifestyle and all the conveniences weve become used to have made us keep a

9、 long time sitting, such as sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs. Thats dangerous for our health. Physical inactivity is as dangerous to our health as smoking!Add up your activities during the da

10、y in periods of at least 10 minutes each. Start slowly . . . and build up. If youre already doing some light activities move up to more moderate ones. A little is good, hut more is better if you want to achieve health benefits.Scientists say accumulate 60 minutes of physical activity every day to st

11、ay healthy or improve your health. Time needed depends on effort as you progress to moderate activities, you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week.Physical activity doesnt have to be very hard to improve your health. This goal can be reached by building physical activities into your daily

12、 routine. Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day. After three months of regular physical activity, you will notice a difference people often say getting started is the hardest part. 21 Nowadays people_.（A）are less active than in the past（B） are more active than in the

13、 past（C） are as active as they used to be（D）are as inactive as they used to be22 Time needed for physical activity depends on_.（A）health（B） effort（C） money（D）creation23 You can improve your health_.（A）relaxing and keeping cool（B） spending longer hours in activities（C） eating less and less during sho

14、rt periods of time（D）integrating physical activity into your timetable24 People say that_.（A）they do not have time for physical activity（B） getting started into physical activity is not so difficult（C） getting started into physical activity is the most difficult part（D）they prefer keeping the presen

15、t situation to doing any activities24 Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings, or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them. Thousands more are not registered at any school at all, because of their families unstable l

16、ives.Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths. First of all, the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves. Secondly, once children go to school, we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one

17、so that they want to keep on going.In Britain, the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade schools to bring truants(children who do not go to school when they should)and excluded children back into the classroom. It is paying grants so that a thousand

18、 schools can set up special units to help these children. Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school; if they do not meet the target, the grant is withdrawn. Parents are the subject of this campaign, too: the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fa

19、il to send their children to school, and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.25 According to the text, there are thousands of children who_.（A）live in stable families（B） walk around on the streets（C） are not registered at any school（D）stay at home doing the housework26 Part

20、of the problem that children do not go to school is that_.（A）police to pick up truants on the streets are not enough（B） these children think education is a waste of time（C） the number of stable families is not big enough（D）Government doesnt pay enough for childrens education27 The Ministry of Educat

21、ion will take away a schools grant if_.（A）they meet their targets（B） children escape from school（C） they do not reach their objectives（D）they failed to persuaded truants parents28 The Home Office_.（A）will punish parents who fail to send their children to school（B） will give money to parents to send

22、children to school（C） has given powers to the police to pick up parents（D）persuaded children not to escape from school28 We show an amazing tolerance for a form of pollution that is a growing problem: noise. Airplane traffic is increasing by five percent a year. Urban noise is doubling every ten yea

23、rs. By air, land and sea, we are facing an onslaught of noise that is threatening our ability to live in this world.We have granted ourselves the right to make noise. But what about our responsibilities? Have we developed a sense of acoustic responsibility?The evidence suggests that we have not. Man

24、y people seem to believe they have an unlimited right to make noise with cars and motorbikes, and with loud music at home and in the street. In some countries measures have been taken to force people to make less noise. In Britain, for example, a law has been passed preventing people from disturbing

25、 their neighbors with music at night.It is widely accepted that we should deal with our rubbish in a responsible way. Noise is in reality a particularly insidious(潜在的)form of rubbish. It destroys community life, pursues us into our homes, keeps us from sleeping and is the cause of many stress-relate

26、d illnesses, as well as hearing loss.Our acoustic environment belongs to all of us. Everyone has the right to use it, but no one has the right to abuse it. Lets start using it responsibly.29 The level of noise produced in cities and towns_.（A）is four times higher every ten years（B） is four times low

27、er every two years（C） is twice as high now than ten years ago（D）is twice as high now than two years ago30 The right to make noise_.（A）is often questioned（B） is particularly insidious（C） should be completely forbidden（D）should be accompanied by a sense of responsibility31 Many people_.（A）think that t

28、hey have the right to use noisy motorcycles or cars（B） think that cars and motorcycles are disturbing（C） feel responsible for their noise（D）feel guilty for making loud noise32 The author points out that_.（A）noise cannot be prevented at all（B） people do not feel responsible for their rubbish（C） noise

29、 and garbage are problems that disturb us at home（D）we should accept our responsibility for noise as we do for rubbish32 The majority of people in Scotland are in favor breaking away from the rest of the UK and becoming independent, according to a poll taken just before the 300th anniversary of the

30、Act of Union, which united Scotland and England.A pair of Acts of Parliament, passed in 1706 and 1707 that came into effect on May 1 , 1707, created Great Britain. The parliaments of both countries were dissolved, and replaced by a new Parliament of Great Britain in Westminster, London.The poll show

31、ed support for independence for Scotland is running at 51%. This is the first time since 1998 that support for separation has passed 50% , and the first time since devolution gave power to the country in 1999. Six months before elections for the Scottish Parliament, these poll results come as good n

32、ews to the Scottish Nationalist Party, who are hoping to make progress against Labor and further the cause of an independent Scotland.Many people have become disillusioned with devolution, and believe that the Scottish Parliament has failed to deliver what they had hoped it would; only a tenth has n

33、o opinion. In fact, only 39% of those polled want to keep things as they are.33 Scotland and England_.（A）were united by war（B） have always been united（C） want to break up the union（D）have been united for a long time34 People who want independence for Scotland_.（A）are in the minority（B） are the vast

34、majority（C） are the slight majority（D）have decreased in number since devolution35 Many peoples opinions of devolution_.（A）make progress against Labor（B） have gone down（C） have gone up（D）are the same36 The best title for this passage could be_.（A）The Poll in Scotland（B） Two Acts of Parliament（C） Engl

35、and and Scotland（D）Scottish Independence36 Twelve years ago, oceanographer Captain Charles Moore was skippering his yacht the Alguita in the North Pacific. He sailed into a mass of floating plastic rubbish which took him and his crew a week to cross. This floating rubbish dump is now called the Grea

36、t Pacific Garbage Patch and doubles the size of the USA.The United Nations says there are now 18,000 pieces of plastic in every square kilometre of sea everywhere in the world. A walk along any beach will give you some idea of the seriousness of plastic pollution.The trouble is, when we throw out pl

37、astic with the trash, the plastic doesnt go away. Plastic does not biodegrade. It photo degrades into smaller and smaller particles which then enter the food chain. Plastics contain cancer-causing chemicals along the food chain in increasing concentrations and end up in our fish and chips, along wit

38、h hormone disruptors. Scientists try to tell us that we are killing ourselves as well as other animals. At least 200 species are, as I speak, being killed by plastic. Whales, dolphins, turtles and albatross confuse floating plastic, especially shopping bags and six pack rings, with jellyfish.Some co

39、untries have rebelled and banned plastic bags. And the first was brave Bangladesh. Then China took the same decision. Botswana, Canada, Israel, Kenya, Rwanda, Singapore and South Africa have also banned plastic bags. Notice how many of the worlds richest countries are not on this list. Its an absolu

40、te disgrace.Think globally, act locally. A small Australian town is now one step ahead of the rest of the world. The inhabitants of Bundanoon in New South Wales have banned plastic bottles from the town. We need to follow their example and eliminate plastic from our lives, take care of the earth and

41、 vote for people we think will do the same. 37 The writer says that we can get an idea of how much plastic rubbish there is in the oceans by_.（A）looking at the sea（B） travelling across the USA（C） sailing across the Pacific（D）taking a walk along any beach38 The reader learns that toxic chemicals get

42、into our food _.（A）when plastic becomes small enough to enter our food chain（B） because other animals are being killed by plastic（C） because plastic does not biodegrade（D）from plastic bags from supermarkets39 In the fourth paragraph the writer is angry because_.（A）not many of the worlds richest coun

43、tries have banned plastic bags（B） not many countries have banned plastic bags（C） countries are not developing countries（D）most of the countries are African40 In the final paragraph the writer advises us to_.（A）stop buying plastic bottles（B） take individual action（C） visit Australia（D）stop voting四、Pa

44、rt IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Dear Cassy,Thanks for reminding me by e-mail that

45、 you want to baby-sit our children. In spite of the【C1】_that you are only 12 years old, my wife and I would be【C2】_to consider your application if you can meet a few modest【C3】_:1. Submit three letters from【C4】_who will certify that you have never failed to follow directions perfectly in class and n

46、ever failed to hand in a homework assignment【C5】_2. Submit a note from two【C6】_who will certify that you are in perfect health, have never been sick, and never will be sick.3. Submit a document from your physical education teacher or team【C7】_that proves that you can do each of the following: Run tw

47、o miles in【C8】_than nine minutes, climb a greased rope to a【C9】_of twenty feet in thirty seconds while balancing a glass of water on your nose, and walk in bare feet over hot coals and broken glass without complaint or【 C10】_4. Submit notarized letters from at least two mental health professionals【C

48、11】_that you have never【C12】_a jealous, envious, or hostile thought towards any living being or inanimate object.5. Play and【C13】_five expert chess players while blindfolded after going without sleep for 48 hours.6. Wait【C14】_for two years while we have private investigators【 C15】_that all your docu

49、ments are authentic.Your loving and trusting friends, The Smiths41 【C1 】（A）fact（B） thing（C） reason（D）fair42 【C2 】（A）like（B） willing（C） lovely（D）impatient43 【C3 】（A）inquiry（B） conditions（C） requirements（D）measurements44 【C4 】（A）parents（B） classmates（C） neighbors（D）teachers45 【C5 】（A）delayed（B） in time（C）