[专升本类试卷]2012年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2012 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）though（B） path（C） method（D）thank（A）change（B） chain（C） check（D）chemist（A）aloud（B） attend（C） nation（D）arrive（A）hire（B） honest（C） hobby（D）happy（A）poisonous（B） trouble（C） enough（D）double二、Section A6 I missed Prof. Wangs linguistic class again yesterday._（A）Congratu

2、lations!（B） How nice you are!（C） What a pity!（D）Have a nice weekend.7 Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?_（A）Yes. What can I do for you?（B） Yes, there is a hotel nearby.（C） Yes. Can I help you?（D）Yes. Its a great place to work.8 Thank you very much for your help._（A）Never mind（B） My

3、 pleasure（C） It doesnt matter（D）No thanks9 Do you mind opening door?_（A）Yes Ill do it（B） It is nothing（C） Thats all right（D）Not at all10 Jimmy, what are you hiding your back? Let me see.It is a kitty. Please let me keep it, Mum. It is a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble._. I told you. No

4、 pets. It will make a mess of this house.（A）No way（B） Not at all（C） By the way（D）On the contrary三、Section B10 I just received a letter from Jack, one of my old buddies from college.That is nice, It is amazing that you are keeping in touch with each other for so many years after graduating from colle

5、ge.【D1】_But I have not seen him for ages.【D2】_He said that they moved to Pennsylvania last month. Jack got a promotion recendy. Now he is a sales director.He is always luck.Yes, he is , but he is always diligent in his work too. What is more, his eldest son is going to the University of Pennsylvania

6、.Ah! 【D3】_Absolutely right. I thought of my college life when I learned that his son would study in the University of Pennsylvania. Well, in his letter he is inviting us to have a gettogether with some of our friends from college.【D4】_.To be frank, Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends.

7、Only one or two keep me informed about what they are doing.I know. 【D5】_.Thats right. But youre lucky to be in touch with your buddies for so many years.A. Yes, we are always in contact with each other.B. He was a top student in my class.C. Its the university you graduated from, isnt it?D. How lucky

8、 you are!E. Really? Thants good news.F. What did Jack say in his letter?G. Its really hard to maintain contace when they move around so much.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 Halloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October. It widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries.

9、 Although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a childrens day, and many american children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed o

10、ut, a funny face cut into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on ones neighbors and fr

11、iends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways.More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat“ , meaning,

12、 “I will play a trick on you if you dont give me a treast. “This practice has even recendy developed into an international activity. Instead of , or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF(the United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by chi

13、ldren for poor children throughout the world is known as “ UNICEF Trick or Treat“.16 Halloween is a holiday that_（A）is celebrated as a.children day all over the world.（B） is for giving strange costumes to friends.（C） comes from a religious holiday.（D）is celebrated by UNICEF.17 Which of the following

14、 is NOT mentioned as part of Halloween celebrations?（A）Pumpkins（B） Candles（C） Costumes（D）Flowers18 according to the text, children collect money on Halloween to_.（A）buy strange and frightening costumes（B） buy themselves candy from the neighbors（C） help UNICEF hold an international meeting（D）help poo

15、r children throughtout the world19 The symbol of Halloween is_.（A）a pumpkin（B） a candle（C） Laughter（D）Money20 On which day is Halloween celebrated each year?（A）The second Sunday in May.（B） The fourth Thursday in November.（C） 41684（D）4194320 Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people

16、communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, news of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.How

17、 has this speed of communication changed the world? To many peole, the world has become smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,

18、 it took six weeks fore news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced peoples actions. For example, a few batdes in the War of 1812 between England and the United Sates could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of

19、 peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does no

20、w. Therewas a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.21 Thanks to_, we can gain brandnew ideas and news of events from all over the world.（A）disasters（B） Europe（C） ocean travel（D）modern technology22 What took six weeks a couple of hundred years ago?（A）Ocean travel between

21、 Europe and America.（B） The War of 1812 between the US and England.（C） Agreeing on peace during the War of 1812.（D）The Batde of New Orleans that wasnt avoided.23 Some batdes in the war between England and America could have been avoided if_.（A）people had signed the peace agreement sooner（B） the peac

22、e agreement had reached America earlier（C） the peace agreement had not been lost on the way（D）people of the two countries had taken some actions24 what attitude did the writer hold to the people who died in the War of 1812?（A）Curious.（B） Amazed.（C） Sympathetic.（D）Angry.25 Which is the most appropria

23、te title for this passage?（A）Modern Technology and Communication（B） A Peace Agreement（C） The Unnecessary War of 1812（D）People in the Information Age25 Dream is a story that a person “ watches“ or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experience and

24、 needs in the dreamers life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.Everyone drams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing abou

25、t earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, an

26、d taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, hut persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are a product of the sleepers mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong w

27、ishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fearsexpecially those held since childhoodoften appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleepers surroundings -aloud noise, fo

28、r example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patients dreams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, mem

29、ory and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep - bus are awakened each time they begin to dream - become anxious and restless.26 This passage is mainly about?（A）Why are dram during sleep.（B） How we dream during sleep.（C） What dreams are.（D）What benefits dreams bring to people.27 Can pe

30、ople recall their dreams?（A）Not all people can recall their dream.（B） None of the people can recall their dreams.（C） People usually can recall the whole dream before awakening.（D）People sometimes can recall all the dreams they have during the night28 Which of the following is not true about dreams?（

31、A）Dream is a confusing story which involves little logical thought.（B） Dream is related to the dreamers real life.（C） Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place.（D）Dream involves events that always happen in real life.29 According to this passage, psychiatrists can_.（A）help the

32、dreamer recall his earlier dreames.（B） make the sleeper dream logically.（C） help the dreamer understand himself better.（D）help the sleeper fulfill his dreams.30 The least possible events that appear in dreams are_.（A）minor incidents that happened hours before one goes to sleep.（B） minor indents that

33、 happened more than two days ago.（C） the strong wishes a person has since childhood.（D）the strong fears a person has since childhood.30 Here are some suggestions that prove helpful for those who are preparing for a job interview. In some way, a(n) 【B1】_interview is like a persuasive speech. In an in

34、terview, the applicant seeks to【B2】_the employer the employ him or her.An applicant should make sure he knows certain information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job【B3 】_to his carreer objectives. Second, the applicant should seek as m

35、uch information as possible【B4】_the company. After gathering information about the company, the applicant is ready for the【B5】_The interviewers first【B6】_comes from the interviewees appearance. For both men and women, they should【B7】_proper clothes and have neat, conservative length of hair.Although

36、 hairstyle and dresses are matters of personal taste, many personal directors form their【B8】_impressions from these things. For example, one college【B9】_with long hair and casual clothes interviewed for a public relations job. His education was good, and he spoke well in the interview. But the manag

37、er who interviewed him decided not to give him the job. “There is no way Id【B10 】_some one who looks like that, “ the manager said.A)according B)concerning C)initial D)origin E)hireF)wear G)persuade H)applies I)relates J)employmentK)appointment L)interview M)impression N)reaction O)graduate31 【B1 】3

38、2 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 Many teenagers act against their parents wishes. If we【C1】_neatness, our teenagers will be sloppy(邋遢的 ). Theyll leave their rooms【C2】_and their clothes dirty. If we【C3】_good manners , they will act poorly. For example,

39、 theyll【 C4】_conversations. If we enjoy language that is beautiful, they will speak slang. If we treasure peace, they will【C5】_others. If we are concerned【C6】_health, they will wear summer clothes in freezing weather. Nothing we do【C7 】_this, but we will try.Parents usually respond in the following

40、way. First, we get hard. When this fail, we【C8 】_kindness. When no results follow, we try【C9】_When gentle reasoning falls on deaf ears, we return to threats and【C10】_What can parents do to stay【C11】_? Experts advise them to stop worrying in the【C12】_of the unavoidable.Wise parents have a better idea

41、 of【C13】_they should do. They know that fighting teenager, like fighting a tide, is【C14】_failure. When 【C15】_in a crosscurrent, experienced swimmers stop struggling. They float and let the tide carry them. 【C16】_they find a fire footing. Parents should act in the【C17】_way. They should【C18 】_with lif

42、e, paying attention to what is happening with their children. By remaining aware, but not opposing a childs actions, a parent makes himself【C19】_as a guide. And when trouble comes, as it always does with teenagers, the understanding parent will advise the right thing to do. This will【C20 】_on many p

43、roblems. And everyone will be happier.41 【C1 】（A）value（B） complain（C） produce（D）sarisfy42 【C2 】（A）clear（B） mysterious（C） clean（D）disordered43 【C3 】（A）insist（B） insist to（C） insist for（D）insist on44 【C4 】（A）interrupt（B） engage（C） compose（D）ivent45 【C5 】（A）deal with（B） meet with（C） quarrel with（D）chal

44、lenge with46 【C6 】（A）on（B） to（C） about（D）in47 【C7 】（A）creats（B） changes（C） exchanges（D）breaks48 【C8 】（A）turn up（B） turn on（C） turn to（D）turn over49 【C9 】（A）reasonable（B） reasoning（C） reason（D）reasoned50 【C10 】（A）crime（B） gentleness（C） punishment（D）persuasion51 【C11 】（A）reasonble（B） critical（C） stric

45、t（D）simple52 【C12 】（A）appearance（B） face（C） look（D）back53 【C13 】（A）that（B） whether（C） which（D）what54 【C14 】（A）inviting（B） discouraging（C） demanding（D）avoiding55 【C15 】（A）caught（B） catching（C） catch（D）to catch56 【C16 】（A）after（B） if（C） until（D）as57 【C17 】（A）same（B） alike（C） equal（D）particular58 【C18

46、】（A）fly（B） fall（C） flew（D）flow59 【C19 】（A）apparent（B） available（C） sever（D）curious60 【C20 】（A）cut in（B） cut off（C） cut up（D）cut down七、Writing61 In this par you are required to write a composition entitled private cars in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remem

47、ber to write it on the composition sheet.1中国的私家车越来越多了。2私家车的增多有好处，但也有弊端。3你的看法。2012 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 二、Section A6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 对方昨天有一次错过了王教授的语言学课，一般情况下应作出的反应是表示遗憾。A 项表示祝贺，B 项表示感谢，C 项表示遗憾，D 项表示感叹。故选 C。7

48、【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题问话问的是你办公室的人经常帮助你吗?四个选项中只有 D 有针对性地回答了这个问题，其它选项均答非所问。故选 D。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 A 项表示没关系，B 项表示不用谢， C 项表示没关系，D 项表示不用了，谢谢。故选 B。9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 对方询问是否介意打开门，A 项表示是的，我来做； B 项表示没什么；C 项表示不用谢；D 项表示一点也不。故选 D。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从对话场景看，很容易判断这个对话是在母女之间展开的，母亲坚决不同意孩子养宠物。故选 A。表示“决不“。三、Section B11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从对话场景来看，对话是两人针对一封老友来信展开的话题。对方感叹和好友保持多年的联系很不容易，处己表示赞同。故选 A。12 【正确答案】 F【试题解析】 根据后面回答，对方说出来新的内容，因此这里应该询问信里写些什么内容。故选 F。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据回答不难看出，这句话要提问关于学校的信息，并且横线部分是问句形式，根据排除法可以选出 C 项。14 【正确答案】 E【试题解析】 前文听到朋友谈到聚会，所以下文应该表示高兴，感叹是个好消息。故选 E。15 【正确答案】 G【试题解析】 前文提到只有一两个