[专升本类试卷]2003年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2003 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析0 After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four

2、levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind slows

3、down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move quickly ( although your eye-lids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recomm

4、end breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.1 A good title for this passage is_.（A）Sleep（B） Good Health（C） Dreams（D）Work and Rest2 The word “drowsy“ in the

5、 last paragraph means_.（A）sick（B） asleep（C） a little sleepy（D）nosy3 This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_.（A）dream more often（B） have poor health（C） nervous（D）breathe quickly4 During REM, _.（A）your eyes move often（B） you dream（C） you are restless（D）both A and B5 The ave

6、rage number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is_.（A）approximately six hours（B） around ten hours（C） about eight hours（D）not stated here5 For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because t

7、he woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall. In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory or

8、 hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result, a d

9、ormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel. Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in thei

10、r own country. This card will permit him to use the facilities of hostels all over the world for very low prices. Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare

11、a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelli

12、ng“ can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school. 6 The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and fields because（A）all these places were too far away for them to go between morning and nightfall（B） it was impossible for them to go and get back in one day（C）

13、 they were not old enough to take such a trip（D）they were not permitted to go to these places7 By saying “His idea was a success“ , the author means_.（A）the school master made a lot of money and got rich（B） the school master became very famous among young students（C） more and more young people went

14、to the hostel for summer holidays（D）more and more young students came to study at his school8 According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel if（A）they share their food with each other（B） they can prove they have joined the hostel organization（C） they have brought en

15、ough equipment with them（D）they can prove that they are from a foreign country9 In the authors opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they spend “hostelling“ because_.（A）they meet a lot of people from different places（B） they have such useful classes in the hostel as they dont have in

16、 schools（C） they have more interesting activities than at school（D）they are very much interested in life in the hostel10 Which do you think might be the proper title for this passage?（A）Youth Organization.（B） International Travel.（C） Education Out of School.（D）Summer Holidays. 10 One of the most aut

17、horitative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights al

18、l night. Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over

19、 whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerance and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchas

20、ers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness. Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for

21、 one reason or another, some alteration seems called forhow much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11 Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modern advertising?

22、（A）Indifferent.（B） Shocked.（C） Disappearing.（D）Approving. 12 According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a product?（A）Stress factors.（B） Man-hours.（C） Machine tolerance.（D）Customer-appeal. 13 It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a produc

23、t customer-appeal are（A）customers（B） designers（C） advertisers（D）manufacturers14 According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to_.（A）lower the production cost（B） hire a better designer（C） improve its quality（D）alter its image15 The best title for the

24、 passage might be_.（A）Advertising since the War（B） Advertising and Manufacturers（C） AdvertisingEnglands Biggest Industry（D）Advertising and Purchasers15 All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outlin

25、e the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we dont know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exacdy what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps th

26、e best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a swi

27、tch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in

28、the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events. When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track“ many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consid

29、er. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16 According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we_.（A）have too many conflicting theories（B） do not have enough funding t

30、o continue our research（C） are not sure how the universe is put together（D）have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17 What does the author see as the function of the universes unseen “switches“?（A）They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.（B） They enable us to alter t

31、he course of the universe.（C） They give us information about the lunar surface.（D）They determine which course the universe will take in the future. 18 In the second paragraph, the word “track“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（A）Band.（B） Rails.（C） Path.（D）Sequence. 19 For whom is the

32、 author probably writing this passage?（A）Train engineers.（B） General audiences.（C） Professors of statistics.（D）Young children. 20 Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?（A）A statement illustrated by an analogy (类比)（B） A hypothesis supported by documentation(

33、引用文献)（C） A comparison of two contrasting theories.（D）A critical analysis of a common assumption. 二、Vocabulary and Structure21 A great many cancers can be cured but only if_ before they have begun spread or “colonize“ in other parts of the body.（A）properly treat（B） properly treating（C） being properly

34、 treated（D）properly treated22 _she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.（A）Since（B） However（C） As far as（D）While23 All the_tourists gave the robber their money.（A）frightened（B） frightening（C） frighten（D）frightful24 _her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.（A）Giving（

35、B） Gives（C） Give（D）Given25 The soldier was_with neglecting his duty.（A）charged（B） conducted（C） changed（D）committed26 The reason why the car stopped was _.（A）because the road was not good（B） that the road was not good（C） due to the bad road（D）because of the bad road27 Youd better hurry, _you might be

36、 late for class.（A）or（B） and（C） unless（D）but28 They_on a trip into the desert in the following year.（A）set in（B） sent for（C） set off（D）sent off29 The doctor felt Johns arm to_if the bone was broken.（A）work out（B） find out（C） look at（D）see out30 He just_my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.（A）put a

37、way（B） shut down（C） showed off（D）brushed aside31 The question_at the next meeting remains a secret.（A）discussed（B） to discuss（C） to be discussed（D）being discussed32 His laziness_his failure in the final exam.（A）gave up（B） contributed（C） resulted in（D）distributed33 The teachers_to my statement about

38、this poet led me to read widely about poems.（A）change（B） charge（C） challenge（D）chance34 On most of the nights, Jane _reading letters from her boyfriend.（A）stayed off（B） stayed on（C） stayed out（D）stayed up35 The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near _I liv

39、ed.（A）what（B） where（C） that（D）which36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him_the post of typist.（A）approached（B） applied for（C） appealed to（D）approved of37 Prices have been_rapidly in many cities.（A）went up（B） gone up（C） going up（D）go up38 In this building each apartment could_a family of six.（

40、A）house（B） cover（C） make（D）include39 I can hardly hear what hes saying, and_.（A）so can all the other people（B） nor can all the other people（C） so can hardly all the other people（D）nor all the other people can40 When he explained it again and again, the students patience_.（A）ran over（B） ran on（C） ran

41、 out（D）ran off41 When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often _.（A）fitted in（B） worked out（C） held back（D）helped out42 If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I wont_, though I think its a crazy idea.（A）stood in your way（B） stand on the way（C） stand in your way（D）stand by the

42、 way43 He was trying to read; _, the phone kept ringing.（A）meanwhile（B） then（C） later（D）afterwards44 I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的)holiday; I believe in_.（A）took it easy（B） taken it easy（C） taking it easy（D）taking it easily45 If I dont_them_I should probably forget all about them

43、.（A）wrote; down（B） write; down（C） write; for（D）written; about46 She told her little brother_her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street.（A）hold on to（B） holding on to（C） held on to（D）to hold on to47 If you dont mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.（A）had better（B） prefer（C

44、） would rather（D）would like48 Their idea was to get us to_the strike at once.（A）call at（B） call off（C） call in（D）call for49 My car_so I had to come by bus.（A）fell down（B） broke down（C） fell over（D）turned away50 I could tell he was surprised from the_on his face.（A）appearance（B） sight（C） expression（D

45、）explanation51 Which is_ , North America or South America?（A）biggest（B） the biggest（C） more bigger（D）bigger52 You should observe carefully how the audience_his speech.（A）reach to（B） refer to（C） react to（D）relate to53 These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they_a big sum of money for new farm

46、 machines.（A）set aside（B） set about（C） set up（D）set back54 One of my_sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way. “（A）likely（B） favorable（C） alike（D）favorite55 All_ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.（A）what is needed（B） that is needed（C） the thing is needed（D）for their needs56 I would like to

47、 take this opportunity to express my sincere_of your help.（A）appreciation（B） appearance（C） preparation（D）appointment57 When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain . _a danger signal.（A）sent for（B） sent off（C） sent out（D）sent around58 The sea separates Taiwan_the Chinese mainla

48、nd.（A）at（B） into（C） from（D）of59 It is decided that he _for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.（A）call（B） calls（C） arrange（D）arranges60 I know its not important but I cant help_about it.（A）to think（B） thinking（C） and think（D）being thought三、Cloze60 Other experiments have shown 【61】 the brain needs

49、time to “digest“ 【62】has been learned. The time necessary 【63】 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time the memory will have 【64】 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 【65】 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 【66】 the left side is used d