[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 9 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）name（B） address（C） receipt（D）phone number（A）purposefully（B） accidentally（C） occasionally（D）all of a sudden（A）Italy.（B） Africa.（C） The Mediterranean region.（D）Places unknown.（A）France.（B） USA.（C） Spain.（D）Italy.（A）adviser（B） computer programmer（C） product designer（D）c

2、omputer designer（A）At the platform 7.（B） At the platform 8.（C） At the platform 9.（D）At the platform 13.（A）She will continue with her diet.（B） She might diet any day.（C） She cant afford expensive food.（D）She is overweight.（A）Its easy to run the business.（B） Henry will not succeed.（C） Henry is too bus

3、y to run the company.（D）Henry has already run the company well.（A）She doesnt like to spend unnecessary money.（B） The man should first count the number of people going.（C） She doesnt have enough money at present.（D）The man shouldnt expect her to go.（A）The sales have been increasing.（B） The sales have

4、 been satisfactory.（C） The sales have been the same.（D）The sales havent been steady.（A）No one likes the food there.（B） Some people like the food there.（C） All the people having the food there.（D）The food seems too heavy there.（A）Some like meat while others like poison.（B） Different people are intere

5、sted in different things.（C） Meat and poison can be transferred.（D）Meat can be served as poison to some extent.（A）Restaurant.（B） Laundries.（C） Gold.（D）Both A and B（A）Mr. Smith is good at theory but drives poorly.（B） Mr. Smith always get lost on the road.（C） Mr. Smith knows little about rules and dri

6、ves fast.（D）Mr. Smith doesnt know how to stop the car.（A）A delicate art.（B） A religion.（C） An exact science.（D）A way of life.二、Section B（A）Cut down the figure of unemployment.（B） Provide a better education for the unemployed.（C） Eliminate the number of unemployment.（D）Provide a worthwhile unemployme

7、nt benefit.（A）Its essential that we should halt the increase of high-technology.（B） Its essential that we should reduce the rate of vehicle production.（C） Its essential that we should be aware of the importance of protecting environment from being polluted.（D）Its essential that we should have better

8、 time.（A）They have made their contribution to the country.（B） They are donators.（C） They are down but not out.（D）They are the people what they used to be.（A）They are in the majority.（B） There is a handful of loafers（C） There are thousands of well-meaning, responsible teenagers.（D）Those who play trua

9、nt will become hooligans.（A）We have planned to clear the criminals（B） We have no intention of letting them getting away with it.（C） They should be sued.（D）Layabouts have been educated to do anything better.（A）Vitamin B（B） Vitamin C（C） Vitamin D（D）Vitamin A（A）Moderate amounts of all kinds of foods.（B

10、） Moderate amounts of high calorie food.（C） Moderate amounts of low calorie food.（D）Moderate amounts of high iron food.（A）One fifth.（B） Two fifths.（C） Three fifths.（D）Four fifths.（A）Women who are not breast-feeding their children.（B） Vegetarian.（C） People who have much daily product.（D）All the old m

11、en.（A）Vitamins can help keep people healthy when used correctly.（B） Millions of people take vitamin pills to improve their health.（C） People on diet need vitamins.（D）Large amounts of vitamin pills can prevent some things as cancer and heart disease.（A）British People like to take a short nap after lu

12、nch.（B） British People dont take a short nap after lunch.（C） British People dont feel sleepy after lunch.（D）British People like to sleep twice a day.（A）All animals in the bush.（B） The remnant of the same primeval programming.（C） The same primeval programming.（D）All animals in the world.（A）Alcohol wi

13、ll be less potent after lunch.（B） A pint of beer at lunchtime is equivalent to a quart in the evening, it can cause afternoon sleepiness.（C） People are more alert at lunchtime.（D）It is not legal to drink at lunchtime.（A）You will be refreshed.（B） You will be waken up.（C） You will feel far sleepier.（D

14、）You will take a cat nap.（A）People are not allowed to drive after they drink one quarter in the evening.（B） People are still allowed to drive after they drink one quarter in the evening.（C） People are still allowed to drive after they drink out pint at lunch-time.（D）None.三、Section A31 He always make

15、s_of some humorous remarks into his rather serious lectures, so we say he is a good speaker.（A）injections（B） interruptions（C） inserts（D）insides32 As our eyes ranged over the broad shoulders of the mountain, the conception of its _grew upon us.（A）magnitude（B） gratitude（C） multitude（D）latitude33 Im af

16、raid that this border raid is the_to more serious attacks.（A）description（B） prelude（C） persuasion（D）possession34 Relief workers_emergency rations to the survivors.（A）handed on（B） handed out（C） handed over（D）handed in35 Ambulances_doctors and medical supplies to the scene of the accident.（A）rushed（B）

17、 hurried（C） hastened（D）urged36 Too much_to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the human body.（A）disclosure（B） exhibition（C） contact（D）exposure37 Under the influence of market economy some research activities have been_ from basic research towards practical goals.（A）relayed（B） rev

18、olved（C） diverted（D）rectified38 Even some Chinese and Japanese words have found_the English language.（A）their use（B） their ways into（C） their way into（D）their way from39 You should never fall_your parents expectation.（A）short of（B） short（C） short off（D）apart40 My wifes health will not_this cold damp

19、 climate.（A）stand up for（B） stand up to（C） face up to（D）stand by四、Section B41 China has set its sight on putting 3 people into space for a week. The Shenzhou VI is expected to launch within the next year.（A）blast off（B） blast out（C） blast away（D）blast onto42 She made elaborate preparations for the p

20、arty, and then no one came.（A）deliberate（B） fancy（C） careful（D）delicate43 His flushed look was only one manifestation of his fever.（A）evidence（B） result（C） defense（D）sample44 This statement was a classic illustration of British politeness.（A）typical（B） rare（C） traditional（D）particular45 Both ancient

21、 and modern sources leave wide latitude not only for understanding the complex origins of pain but for seeking clues to help deal with them.（A）distance（B） attitude（C） room（D）aptitude46 Only a few years ago globalization seemed irrepressible. We were all advancing on flood tides of international trad

22、e and investment.（A）impossible（B） possible（C） uncontrollable（D）improbable47 A former and seasoned observer of the world warns that the turn for the dollar to melt may be at hand.（A）experienced（B） old（C） skillful（D）careful48 Government makes the laws and the police enforce them.（A）implement（B） violat

23、e（C） carry on（D）obey49 They have a reciprocal hatred for each other.（A）equivalent（B） opposite（C） mutual（D）equality50 Wars produce surprises, for good and ill. No one expected that World War I would doom the existing global economic system.（A）whether they are good or not（B） forever（C） finally（D）no ma

24、tter how good or ill五、Part Cloze50 There are only three available strategies for controlling cancer: prevention, screening and treatment. Lung cancer causes more deaths than any other types of cancer. A major cause of the disease is not【C1】_known; there is no good evidence that screening is much hel

25、p; and treatment fails in about 90 percent of all cases. At present, therefore, the main strategy must be【C2】_. This may not always be true, of course, as for some other types of cancer, research over the past few decades has produced(or suggested)some importance in prevention, screening or treatmen

26、t.【C3 】_however, we consider not what researcher may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already deliver that is not being delivered, then the most practical and cost-efficient opportunities for avoiding premature death from cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve neither screenin

27、g nor improved【C4】_. but prevention.This conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we can eliminate tobacco. It merely assumes that we can reduce cigarette sales appreciably by raising prices or by【 C5】_on the type of education that already appears to have a positive effect on ci

28、garette assumption by white-collar workers and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar【C6 】_per cigarette. The practicability of preventing cancer by such measures applies not only in those countries, such as, the United States of America, because cigarette smoking has been common for dec

29、ades, 25 to 30 percent of all cancer deaths now involves lung cancer, but also in those where it has become【C7】_only recently. In China, lung cancer as yet accounts for only 5 to 10 percent of all cancer deaths. This is because it may take as much as half a century for the rise in smoking to increas

30、e in the incidence to lung cancer. Countries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increase in lung cancer during the 1990s or early in the next century,【C8】_prompt effective action is taken against the habit-indeed, such increase are already plainly evident in

31、parts of the world.There are reasons why the preventions of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is extremely common, causing more deaths than any other types of cancer now【C9】 _: secondly, it is generally incurable; thirdly, effective, practicable measures to reduce it

32、s incidence are already reliably known; and finally, reducing tobacco consumption will also have a substantial【C10】_on many other diseases.51 【C1 】（A）hardly（B） never（C） less（D）reliably52 【C2 】（A）treatment（B） cure（C） prevention（D）diagnosis53 【C3 】（A）Although（B） If（C） Since（D）Unless54 【C4 】（A）health（B

33、） control（C） environment（D）treatment55 【C5 】（A）dealing（B） expending（C） hardening（D）inspecting56 【C6 】（A）contained（B） delivering（C） adopted（D）regulated57 【C7 】（A）sensitive（B） tight（C） widespread（D）rough58 【C8 】（A）if（B） unless（C） provided（D）while59 【C9 】（A）has（B） emerges（C） causes（D）does60 【C10 】（A）tr

34、ouble（B） margins（C） impact（D）threat六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Can the internet help patients jump the line at the doctors office? The Silicon Valley Employers Forum, a sophisticated group of technology companies, is launching a pilot program to test online “virtual visits“ between doctors at thr

35、ee big local medical groups and about 8,000 employees and their families. The six employers taking part in the Silicon Valley initiative, including heavy hitters such as Oracle and Cisco Systems, hope that online visits will means employees wont have to skip work to tend to minor ailment or to follo

36、w up on chronic conditions. “With our long commutes and traffic, driving 40 miles to your doctor in your hometown can be a big chunk of time,“ says Cindy Conway, benefits director at Cadence Design Systems, one of the participating companies.Doctors arent clamoring to chart with patients online for

37、free; they spend enough unpaid time on the phone. Only 1 in 5 has ever E-mailed a patient, and just 9 percent are interested in doing so, according to the research firm Cyber Dialogue. “We are not stupid,“ says Stirling Somers, executive director of the Silicon Valley Employers group. “Doctors getti

38、ng paid is a critical piece in getting this to work.“ In the pilot program, physicians will get $ 20 per online consultation; abut what they get for a simple office visit.Doctors also fear theyll be swamped by rambling E-mails that tell everything but whats needed to make a diagnosis. So the new pro

39、gram will use technology supplied by Healinx, an Alameda, Calif, -based start-up. Healinxs “Smart Symptom Wizard“ questions patients and turns answers into a succinct message. The company has online dialogues for 60 common conditions. The doctor can then diagnose the problem and outline a treatment

40、plan, which could include E-mailing a prescription or a face to face visit.Can E-mail replace the doctors office? Many conditions, such as persistent cough, require a stethoscope to discover whats wrongand to avoid a malpractice suit. Even Larry Bonham, head of one of the doctors groups in the pilot

41、, believes the virtual doctors visits offer a “very narrow“ sliver of service between phone calls to an advice nurse and a visit to the clinic.The pilot program, set to end in nine months, also hopes to determine whether online visits will boost worker productivity enough to offset the cost of the s

42、ervice. So far, the internets record in the health field has been underwhelming. The experiment is “a huge roll of the dice for Healinx,“ notes Michael Barrett, and analyst at internet consulting from Forester Research. If the “Web visits“ succeed, expect some HMOs(Health Maintenance Organizations)t

43、o pay for online visits. If doctors, employers, and patients arent satisfied, figure on one more E-health start-up to stand down.61 The Silicon Valley employers promote the E-health program for the purpose of_.（A）rewarding their employees（B） gratifying the local hospitals（C） boosting worker producti

44、vity（D）testing a sophisticated technology62 What can be learned about the on-line doctors visits?（A）They are a quite promising business.（B） They are funded by the local government.（C） They are welcomed by all the patients.（D）They are very much under experimentation.63 Of the following people, who ar

45、e not involved in the program?（A）Cisco System employees.（B） Advice nurses in the clinic.（C） Doctors at three local hospitals.（D）Oracle executives.64 According to Para. 2, doctors are_.（A）reluctant to serve online for nothing（B） not interested in web consultation（C） too tired to talk to the patients

46、online（D）content with $20 paid per Web visit65 “Smart Symptom Wizard“ is capable of_.（A）making diagnoses（B） producing prescriptions（C） profiling patientsillness（D）offering a treatment plan65 It is common to think that other animals are ruled by instinct whereas humans lost their instincts and ruled

47、by reason, and that this is why we are so much more flexibly intelligent than other animals. William James, in his book Principles of Psychology, took the opposite view. He argued that human behavior is more flexibly intelligent than that of other animals because we have more instincts than they do,

48、 not fewer. We tend to be blind to the existence of these instincts, however, precisely because they work so wellbecause they process information so effortlessly and automatically. They structure our thought so powerfully, he argued, that it can be difficult to imagine how things could be otherwise.

49、 As a result, we take normal behavior for granted. We do not realize that normal behavior needs to be explained at all. This instinct blindness makes the study of psychology difficult. To get past this problem, James suggested that we try to make the natural seem strange. It takes a mind debauched by learning to carry the process of making the natural seem strange, so far as to ask for the why of an instinctive human act.In our view, Willi