[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编5及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 5 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT(A)fricatives(B) lateral(C) affricates(D)bilabial2 The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in _and vocabulary.(A)usage
2、(B) grammar(C) pronunciation(D)structure3 Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?(A)n(B) m(C) b(D)p4 Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?(A)Acoustic phonetics.(B) Articulatory phonetics.(C) Auditory phonetics.(D)Neither of them.5 _ot
3、her than compounds may be divided into roots and affixes.(大连外国语学院2008 研)(A)Polymorphemic words(B) Bound morphemes(C) Free morphemes6 _refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number.(西安外国语学院 2006 研)(A)Affixation(B) Inflection(C) Derivation(D)Conjugation7 Compound wo
4、rds consist of_morphemes.(北二外 2003 研)(A)bound(B) free(C) both bound and free8 Which of the following words is formed by the process of blending?(对外经贸 2006研)(A)WTO(B) Motel(C) Bookshelf(D)red-faced9 Bound morphemes do not include_.(西安交大 2008 研)(A)roots(B) prefixes(C) suffixes(D)words10 Which two term
5、s can best describe the following pairs of words;(tabletables, day + break daybreak.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)inflection and compound(B) compound and derivation(C) inflection and derivation11 Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest, and explain the reason in ONE sentence.(Foc
6、us on the type of word formation)(南京大学 2007 研)(A)burgle(B) fridge(C) auto(D)math12 There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “-ed“ in the word “learned“ is known as a(n)_.(A)derivational morpheme(B) free morpheme(C) inflectional morpheme(D)free form13 Phrase structure rules allow
7、us to better understand_.(西安交大 2008 研)(A)how people produce and recognize possible sentences(B) what constitutes the grammatically of strings of words(C) how words and phrases form sentences(D)All of the above14 Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is_Analysis.(北二外2010 研)(A)Interna
8、l Component(B) Innate Capacity(C) Internal Constituent(D)Immediate Constituent15 The criterion used in IC analysis is_(A)transformation(B) conjoining(C) grouping(D)substitutability16 In Hallidays view, the_function of language is realized as the transitivity system in clauses as a representation of
9、experience.(A)ideational(B) interpersonal(C) textual(D)social17 The phrase “ my small childs cot“ is an ambiguous phrase, which can be revealed by _tree diagrams.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D)four18 In English, _and_are often expressed by subject and predicate.(A)theme and rheme(B) theme and predicate(C)
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