[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编4及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 4 及答案与解析一、填空题1 Such errors as “teached“ and “womans“ are caused by_.2 _is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.3 _ is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principle
2、s of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.4 There are three principles of language testing: _, _and_.二、单项选择题5 Which of the following statement is NOT true?(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)Language is a means of vocal communication.(B) Langua
3、ge is instrumental.(C) Language is social and conventional.6 Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature?(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)Arbitrariness(B) Convention(C) Duality7 By_we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.(西安外国语学院 2006 研)(A)arbitrariness(B)
4、duality(C) creativity(D)displacement8 Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(西安交大 2008 研)(A)tree(B) crash(C) typewriter(D)bang9 The functions of language do NOT include_.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)informative function(B) interpersonal function(C) metacognitive function10 The most important soci
5、ological use of language is the_function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.(西安外国语学院 2006 研)(A)performative(B) interpersonal(C) phatic(D)metalingual11 Saussure took a(n)_ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a_point of view.(西安交大 2008 研)(A)sociologica
6、l. psychological(B) psychological. . . sociological(C) applied. . . pragmatic(D)semantic. . . linguistic12 According to F.de Saussure, _refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.(西安交大 2008 研)(A)parole(B) performance(C) langue(D)Language13 The study of p
7、hysical properties of the sounds produced in speech is closely connected with_.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)articulatory phonetics(B) acoustic phonetics(C) auditory phonetics14 Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? A nice day, isnt it? Right! I really
8、 enjoy the sunlight.(A)Emotive.(B) Phatic.(C) Performative.(D)Interpersonal.15 _deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.(A)Linguistic geography(B) Sociolinguistics(C) Applied linguistics(D)Comparative linguistics16 Verbal dueling, the use of language for the sheer joy
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