[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编2及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 2 及答案与解析一、填空题1 In phonological analysis the words fail-veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/-/v/. This is an example for illustrating_.2 In English there are a number of_, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening p
2、ositions.3 The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are_.4 Phonetic similarity means that the_of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.(中山大学 2011 研)5 The_is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar,
3、 a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical.(北二外 2008 研)6 Some morphemes like -ish, -ness, -ly, -dis, trans-, un- are never words by themselves but are always parts of words. These affixes are_morphemes.7 There are two fields
4、 of morphology: the study of_and the study of_.(人大 2006 研)8 _is a branch of linguistics that studies the interrelationship between phonology and morphology.(南开大学 2007 研)9 _is a relatively complex form of compounding in which a new word is formed by joining the initial part of one word and the final
5、part of another word. For example, the English word smog is made from_and_.(人大 2006 研)10 An_is pronounced letter by letter, while an_is pronounced as a word.11 Words are divided into simple, compound and derived words on the_level.12 IC is the short form of immediate_used in the study of syntax.(北二外
6、 2003研)13 _refers to ties and connections which exist within texts. They are also called formal links between sentences and between clauses.(人大 2007 研)14 Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called_rules, whose operation may change the syntactic representation of a sentence.15 The l
7、evel of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed _ structure.16 A_is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.17 The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of
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