[考研类试卷]英语专业语言学(综合)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]英语专业语言学(综合)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]英语专业语言学(综合)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、英语专业语言学(综合)模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析一、名词解释1 anaphora 2 presupposition 3 speech Act Theory4 indirect speech act 5 the Cooperative Principle6 the Politeness Principle 7 conversational implicature8 discourse 9 discourse analysis 10 given information11 new information 12 topic 13 cohesion14 coherence 15 discourse m
2、arker 16 adjacency pair17 preference structure 18 presequence 19 critical discourse analysis20 sociolinguistics 21 standard language 22 dialect23 register 24 pidgin 25 Creole英语专业语言学(综合)模拟试卷 4 答案与解析一、名词解释1 【正确答案】 Anaphora: Anaphora refers to the process where a word or phrase refers back to another w
3、ord or phrase which was used earlier in a text or conversation.【知识模块】 名词解释2 【正确答案】 Presupposition: A presupposition is an implicit assumption made by the speaker or writer about the world, which is required to make an utterance meaningful and appropriate. 【知识模块】 名词解释3 【正确答案】 Speech Act Theory: Speec
4、h act theory was proposed by J. L. Austin and has been developed by J. R. Searle. Basically, they believe that language is not only used to inform or to describe things, it is often used to “do things“ , and to perform acts.【知识模块】 名词解释4 【正确答案】 Indirect speech act: When an utterance is used to make a
5、 command/request indirectly and implicitly, the utterance is functioning as an indirect speech act.【知识模块】 名词解释5 【正确答案】 The Cooperative Principle; In actual communication, the speaker usually means a lot more than what is said. H. P. Grice believes that there must be some mechanism governing the prod
6、uction and comprehension of utterances. He suggests that there is a set of assumptions guiding the conduct of conversation. This is what he calls the Cooperative Principle(CP), which has four maxims: the maxim of quality, quantity, relation and manner.【知识模块】 名词解释6 【正确答案】 The Politeness Principle; Th
7、e Politeness Principle(PP)is another principle which applies to conversation in addition to the CP. It can satisfactorily explain exceptions to and apparent deviations from the CP. The PP contains six maxims: the maxim of tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement and sympathy.【知识模块】 名词解释7 【正
8、确答案】 Conversational implicature: Conversational implicature is a kind of extra meaning that is not literally contained in the utterance.【知识模块】 名词解释8 【正确答案】 Discourse: A general term for examples of language use, i. e. language which has been produced as the result of an act of communication. It refe
9、rs to the larger units of language such as paragraphs, conversations, and interviews.【知识模块】 名词解释9 【正确答案】 Discourse analysis: Discourse analysis is also called discourse linguistics and discourse studies, or text analysis. It is an area of linguistics which, like pragmatics, is concerned with languag
10、e in use, although the distinction can be arguably made that while pragmatics is more concerned with meaning, discourse is more concerned with the information structure.【知识模块】 名词解释10 【正确答案】 Given information: Given information is the information that the addresser believes is known to the addressee.
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语专业 语言学 综合 模拟 答案 解析 DOC
