[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷87及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 87 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state yo

2、ur point of view.2 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1)describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.3 Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 w

3、ords.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:(1) Effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife.(2) Possible reason for the effect.(3) Your suggestion for wildlife protection.4 Write an

4、 essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 87 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 p

5、oints)1 【正确答案】 Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. But nowadays many companies force workers to finish their tasks as fast as they can, even by lengthening the working hours. As is shown in the picture, workers in a construction site have to keep on working u

6、ntil midnight.Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions.

7、In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accidents. Thirdly, it goes against Labour Law of the Peoples Republic of China which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per d

8、ay without overtime pay.Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice. For one thing, the government should strictly enforce the Labor Code, as well as take workers rights into serious consideration. For another, working conditions should also be improved

9、so as to prevent workers getting physical injuries or harm. Only by these means can we avoid poor-quality projects and maintain workers health.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As is shown in the cartoon, with the rapid development of market economy, many people cannot wait to make a fortune, and will even do so

10、at the cost of giving up occupational ethics. Take the two vendors in the cartoon as an example. Both of them claim that their food is more genuine than the other, which poses such a great dilemma to the tourist that he cannot decide which restaurant to choose.This phenomenon commonly appears in our

11、 daily life. Nowadays, many enterprises fail to aggregate their profit by concentrating on the quality of their products and services. Instead, they only try their best to force customers to buy their products while refusing to consider the latters benefits and feelings. Such deeds not only harm cus

12、tomers confidence and social welfare, but also destroy the enterprises own images and decrease their market share in the long run.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, every business and industry should build a wholesome system of occup

13、ational ethics emphasizing the quality of honesty. In addition, the market should bolster fair competition regulated by standards, so that all businesses bear in mind that customers come first and are entitled to respect. These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society

14、.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection betweengrowing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extincti

15、on of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming

16、population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland that used to be the habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosyst

17、em.From my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be taken

18、 to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 Basically, what we see in this cartoon is a woman pushing six floors of baby cradles on an urban street against the background of two skyscrapers. The piled-up cradles are interestingly echoed by the huge buildings with tens of f

19、loors: the cradles are occupied by babies while we can imagine those buildings are filled with crowds of adults.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that while the population growth is almo

20、st out of control, the space for humans to live is increasingly circumscribed. As a result, owning a house, which was very ordinary centuries ago, becomes a luxury nowadays because only wealthy people can afford the rocketing price of land. In contrast, common households have to cram into small apar

21、tments inside large buildings that are alignned close to each other.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole human race. While we strive for better living standards, the overgrowing population tend offsets our efforts by demanding more living space and resources. Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.【知识模块】 短文写作