[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 20 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in which you should1. analyze the graph, and2. give your comments. You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SH

2、EET 2. The Reading Percentage of Literate Chinese ( % )2 Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the cartoon,2. interpret its meaning , and3. point out its implications in our life. You should write about 160 200 woras neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.3 Write

3、 an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.4 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you sho

4、uld first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.5 Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay of 160 200 words. Your essay should meet the requirements below:1. Describe the cartoon.2. Write out the messa

5、ges conveyed by the cartoon.3. Give your comment.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 20 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Chinese Literature s Reading RateAccording to the chart, the reading percentage of literate Chinese is continuing to decli

6、ne. From 2007 to 2010, the number rapidly dropped 11.7% among the literate in China. More than half of the literate population didnt read in the year 2010.With the increasing pace of life, the widespread use of the Internet, and constant exposure to media, traditional reading habits seem to be disap

7、pearing. This great and ancient country is now facing a real reading crisis!Reading is a deeply intellectual activity, resulting in increased knowledge. It is through reading that ideologies are created and embraced by humans. Watching TV and surfing the Internet are considered “shallow reading“, wh

8、ere only surface information is gained. A person who habitually “reads“ in this way becomes intellectually lazy and is, without exception, found to be deficient in his studies and eventually unfit for society.To improve the reading ability of the entire population of China, great attention from the

9、government and the vigorous participation of the whole society are required. We students have a great responsibility to join in the reading campaign throughout our country. Remember: the nation that has the strongest reading ability will be the most competitive nation and the final victor. Lets read

10、 for Chinas great revival!【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 Not Made Dizzy with Success, Nor Discouraged by FailureThe scene drawn in the above picture is this: Standing tall on the medallists platform, the winners conceit is apparent by the look on his face, while the two losers have clearly been made sad and mi

11、serable by their defeat.Although only three athletes are shown in the above drawing, the problem that exists in the picture occurs also in many athletes. Although the drawing seems to apply only to athletes, it is actually applicable to many of us, who display poor moral character when placed in los

12、ing or winning positions. When we lose, we sometimes feel too disappointed to go on, and perhaps overly-pessimistic and depressed. When we win, we sometimes become imperious, and being too focused on the present and feeling unbeatable, we cannot see the potential difficulties that may arise in the f

13、uture. We forget the struggles that made our success possible.In fact, failure is the mother of success, and success can give birth to failure. Being unable to rationally deal with failure and calmly face success are simply manifestations of a weak will.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 University Students Innova

14、tive UndertakingIn this picture, among many large commercial buildings, a college graduate is climbing upward with difficulty. The picture raises the question of how to regard the steady stream of college graduates who are seeking to start an enterprise in the marketplace.I would first like to discu

15、ss the positive aspects. College graduates are a unique group with their own unique talents. They are young, well-educated and full of the spirit of innovation. If these advantages can be fully utilized, they may quickly transform their knowledge into wealth. Of course, there are many disadvantages

16、to opening ones own business at such a young age: recent graduates often lack the necessary skills and initial capital, and are relatively inexperienced in the world of business. So, its obvious that those students wishing to found their own company right out of college face many challenges.Speaking

17、 frankly, not every college graduate can succeed in the competitive world. Before starting on the road to opening ones own company, one should first critically evaluate oneself and ensure that one has what it takes to succeed. One should not rush blindly forward, doing something he is not suited to

18、just for the sake of doing it.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 “Reach Out Your Hand, Extend Your Love“The pair of cupped hands in the picture immediately attracts my attention, and it is apparent that the loop of red ribbon above the hands represents love. The phrase written at the bottom of the picture says, “r

19、each out your hand, extend your love“, which describes the attitude we should take towards those suffering from AIDS.AIDS sufferers are a unique group among the sick because they must endure not only physical suffering, but also mental suffering. In addition, they must bear the heavy burden of their

20、 expensive medical bills. AIDS victims are most in need of the attention, care and help from other members of the society.In fact, AIDS is nothing to fear. What is truly scary is the indifferent attitude that we have towards its victims. Every one of us must reach out a helping hand and extend our l

21、ove to those afflicted with the disease in order to make this world a better place.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 The Disadvantages of Indulging in the InternetAs can be seen from the cartoon, a man who is nearly bald is bending downcastly over the computer desk. The desk is carved into telephone numbers, addr

22、esses of E-mail and some girls names and there are some pictures on the floor.What does the man think at this moment? It is regret, pain or other indescribable fact. Perhaps, regret is the most important factor in his heart. People, especially young students, are infatuated in computer and cant pers

23、uade at present. They spend much more time in sending E-mail or playing games through the net. Some people, just as the man in the drawing who performs computer, are mainly recreating and indulged in it as time passes. But most people consult some documents and materials by the aid of computer.I, to

24、gether with other people, largely enjoy computers offering all sorts of information. Be it chatting or sending E-mail, it is just our recreation after dinner time of leisure. Everything has its limitation, otherwise, we all will be reduced to the man in the picture, recalling the past events that online affairs are identical with dreams.【知识模块】 短文写作