[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷126及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 126 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 On Luxury Consumption关于奢侈品消费A.Title: On Luxury ConsumptionB.Word limit: 160-200 words (not including the given opening sentence)C.Your composition should be based on the OUTLIN

2、E below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Nowadays, many people tend to spend more money on luxury commodities.“ OUTLINE:1.The prevalence of luxury commodities in China2.Peoples different opinions on luxury commodities3.My opinion2 On Campus Marriage小议大学生结婚A.Tide: On Campus Marriage

3、B.Word limit: 160-200 words (not including the given opening sentence)C.Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Sensitive as it might be, campus marriage has gained more support in recent years with the improvement of civil right consc

4、iousness in China.“OUTLINE:1.The current situation of campus marriage2.Peoples different views on it3.My opinion3 To Buy or to Rent?买房还是租房？A.Title: To Buy or to Rent?B.Word limit: 160-200 words (not including the given opening sentence)C.Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and shou

5、ld start with the given opening sentence: “Today, the rocketing housing price has made it a huge burden for lots of people to possess a house.“OUTLINE:1.A general description of the present situation2.Peoples different views3.My opinion4 On TV Dating Shows小议电视相亲节目A.On TV Dating ShowsB.Word limit: 16

6、0200 words (not including the given opening sentence)C.Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “In recent years, there are a flood of dating shows on TV.“OUTLINE:1.The popularity and controversy of TV dating shows2.Peoples different opi

7、nions on these shows3.My opinion5 How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters?如何减少自然灾害带来的损害？A.Title: How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters?B.Word limit: 160-200 words (not including the given opening sentence)C.Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start wi

8、th the given opening sentence: “Human beings are often faced with natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tsunamis which cause serious losses.“OVTUNE:1.The natural disasters human beings are often faced with2.Concrete measures to reduce the damage caused by these disasters3.Ma

9、king a conclusion考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 126 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Nowadays, many people tend to spend more money on luxury commodities. It is reported that China has ranked as the second largest country on luxury consum

10、ption, surpassing the United States.As regards this phenomenon, there has been a heated discussion among people. Advocates take it for granted that people should spend more money to improve their living standards when they become richer. In addition, luxury consumption can help promote Chinas domest

11、ic consumption, thus contributing to the financial revenue. However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint These people, who value the traditional virtue of frugality, consider luxury consumption as a waste of money and they believe quite some luxury commodities are expensive but not practical. Wh

12、ats more, they claim that those luxury goods buyers might as well spend more money upgrading themselves or doing some charity work.Personally speaking, I object to luxury consumption. As far as the quality of commodities is good enough and can meet our needs, it is not necessary to go crazy for luxu

13、ry consumption. In my eyes, money spent on luxury commodities can be used to do something far more meaningful.【试题解析】 本文是一篇议论文，讨论奢侈品消费的话题。文章内容可安排如下：第一段直入主题，概述奢侈品在中国日趋流行的现象。第二段说明人们对奢侈品的两种不同观点：支持者认为奢侈品消费理所当然；反对者认为奢侈品不实用，浪费金钱。第三段发表自己的看法：反对奢侈品消费。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 Sensitive as it might be, campus marria

14、ge has gained more support in recent years with the improvement of civil right consciousness in China.Although permitted by relevant laws, campus marriage remains a highly controversial issue in China. Some people find it natural for college students to get married, because these students are alread

15、y adults. They of course have the right to decide whether to enter into a marriage by themselves. In addition, married students usually behave in a more grown-up way. They tend to show better insight into both personal and social responsibility, which benefits themselves a lot. Others, however, hold

16、 a totally different view. They insist that the main task for students should be study, and the establishment of a family will definitely distract them from it. Furthermore, adults as they are, college students are still not financially independent and not able to shoulder the responsibility of taki

17、ng care of the family mentally.From where I stand, campus marriage shouldnt be encouraged because most of us are not well prepared for starting a new family. At present wed better focus on our academic studies and self-improvement Marriage is a matter to be considered in the future.【试题解析】 本文是一篇议论文。讨

18、论大学生结婚的话题。文章内容可安排如下：第一段点明现状，说明大学生结婚得到更多人的支持。第二段指出这仍是一个极具争议的话题，引出不同的观点，并分别论证。第三段提出“我”的看法：大学生结婚不应被鼓励，大学生应把精力集中在学习上。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 Today, the rocketing housing price has made it a huge burden for lots of people to possess a house. To buy or to rent? Different people hold different views.A lot of p

19、eople suppose that young people should buy houses as early as possible because according to current trend, housing prices, especially in big cities, are unlikely to decline. Whats more, it is very possible that the housing price will get higher and higher, thus making the financial burden much heavi

20、er. However, others think the other way round. They dont want to be mortgage slaves who are under great financial pressure, which might lower the quality of life. Besides, they believe that, by renting an apartment, they can easily move to another one if they are not satisfied with the current one o

21、r they want to make change of their circumstances.It is understandable that almost every one wants to own a house, but we have to deal with it in the light of specific conditions. Wed better consider renting an apartment before we can afford a house. If we are determined to buy a house, we should ma

22、ke a thorough and rational consideration about lots of factors, including our buying power, the consequences and the like.【试题解析】 本文是一篇议论文，话题是租房还是买房。文章内容可安排如下：第一段指出房价高企，关于买房还是租房，人们看法不一。第二段具体阐述人们的两种不同看法。第三段发表自己的看法：买得起房子之前先考虑租房；若要买房则需根据自己的情况作充分而理智的分析。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 In recent years, there are a flo

23、od of dating shows on TV. Perhaps no TV programs today are as controversial yet popular as TV dating shows. Towards thiskind of shows, people hold different views.Some people appreciate these shows. They believe that for people who have difficulty in finding their Mr.Right or Miss Right, TV dating s

24、hows serve as a good platform to present themselves and provide them a very good opportunity to know more single people so that they have more chances to find a sweet heart. However, other people maintain a different view. They argue that TV dating shows more often than not serve as amusement and fe

25、w people can succeed in finding their Mr. Right or Miss Right there. They also worry that these shows may have some bad influence on the young people, because some guests attach too much importance to money or appearance, and even convey incorrect values.As far as I am concerned, TV dating shows are

26、 real blessing for those who need to find a life partner and they should be encouraged. With regard to the negative aspects of these shows, I believe they can be settled with due efforts.【试题解析】 本文是一篇议论文，话题是相亲节目。文章内容可安排如下：第一段指出电视相亲节目泛滥这一现象，引出人们对这一话题的争议。第二段表述不同人的观点：有些人欣赏电视相亲节目，认为是个很好的相亲平台；另一些人则认为其名不符其

27、实，对年轻人有不良影响。第三段阐述自己的观点：支持并鼓励电视相亲节目。【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 Human beings are often faced with natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tsunamis which cause serious losses. Its important for us to work out effective measures to reduce damage and casualty.So what can we do concretely?

28、 First of all, it is vital to have a sense of prevention. As is known, most natural disasters are caused by human activities. For example, global warming is closely related to carbon emissions. To reduce the damage caused by natural disasters, we should first protect the environment and make sure th

29、at what we do now goes harmoniously with the nature. Second, be well-prepared. Improvement in early warning systems, such as techniques of earthquake prediction, is of great importance for people to survive in disasters. Moreover, people should also be well-informed of how to save themselves in an e

30、mergency. Third, the government should perfect the coping mechanism in disaster management. Stronger coordination is needed among all governmental departments and nongovernmental organizations so that we can better deal with all kinds of natural disasters. To sum up, besides thinking of relief work after a disaster, making full prevention, preparation and planning ahead of time are very essential to reduce damage and casualty.【试题解析】 本文是一篇议论文，主题为减少自然灾害带来的损害。文章内容可安排如下：第一段提出灾害频发的现象，呼吁采取有效措施应对自然灾害。第二段分析可有效应对自然灾害的措施：保护环境预防灾害；改进灾害预警系统；政府改进灾难处理机制等。第三段总结全文：只有全方面防范和治理自然灾害，才能减少损失。【知识模块】 短文写作