[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷177及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 177 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 During McDonalds early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Bur-bank potatoes were【C1】_, cut into shoest
2、rings, and fried in its kitchens.【C2】_the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to【C3 】_labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【C4】_that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonalds began【C5】_to frozen French fries in 1966and few customers noticed the differenc
3、e.【C6】_the change had a profound effect【C7 】_the nations agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial【C8】_. McDonalds fries now come from huge【C9】_plants that can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion of McDonalds and the【C10】_of
4、 its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat.The【C11 】_of McDonalds French fries played a【C12】_role in the chains success fries are much more profitable than hamburgersand was long【C13 】_by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not【C14】_the k
5、ind of potatoes that McDonalds【C15】_the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other【C16 】_use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the same large processing companies, and have【C17】_fryers in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【C18】_d
6、etermined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonalds cooked its French fries in a【C19】_of about 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their【C20】_flavour.1 【C1 】(A)scaled(B) stripped(C) peeled(D)sliced2 【C2 】(A)As(B) If(C) Although(D)Unless3 【C3 】(A)diminish(B)
7、 cut(C) decrease(D)lessen4 【C4 】(A)ensue(B) ensure(C) enrich(D)enable5 【C5 】(A)switching(B) diverting(C) referring(D)running6 【C6 】(A)Still(B) Anyway(C) Besides(D)Nevertheless7 【C7 】(A)of(B) to(C) on(D)in8 【C8 】(A)brand(B) stuff(C) commodity(D)produce9 【C9 】(A)assembling(B) manufacturing(C) packing(
8、D)recycling10 【C10 】(A)prosperity(B) growth(C) productivity(D)popularity11 【C11 】(A)taste(B) production(C) processing(D)price12 【C12 】(A)critical(B) credible(C) comparable(D)crucial13 【C13 】(A)praised(B) discussed(C) criticized(D)pursued14 【C14 】(A)result in(B) refer to(C) focus on(D)stem from15 【C1
9、5 】(A)possesses(B) buys(C) acquires(D)grows16 【C16 】(A)suppliers(B) plants(C) chains(D)critics17 【C17 】(A)special(B) automatic(C) similar(D)expensive18 【C18 】(A)adequately(B) massively(C) plentifully(D)largely19 【C19 】(A)variety(B) mixture(C) preparation(D)coordination20 【C20 】(A)unique(B) mysteriou
10、s(C) rare(D)perfect20 Sea rise as a result of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the worlds great seaport cities would be【C1】_. Some countries would be inund
11、ated. Heavily populated coastal areas【C2】_large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme【C3】_.Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons,【C4】_coastal flooding, possibly swamp ing valuable agricultural lands around the world.【 C5】_water quality may result as【C6 】_flood
12、ing forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable, natural【C7】_could be flooded with ocean water, destroying forever many of the【C8】_plant and animal species living there.Food supplies and forests would be【C9 】_affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would d
13、isrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would【C10 】_grain-growing regions polewards. The warming would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds, and the insects【C11】_the crops.Human health would also be affected. Warming could【C12】_tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever and ot
14、her diseases. The harmful【C13】_of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more serious in warmer【C14】_. There will be some【 C15】_from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will【C16】_new agricultural lands, and warmer temperature will make som
15、e of todays colder regions more【C17】_. But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systemsboth plant and animalwill be less able than man to cope and【C18】_. Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now【C19】_will be destructive to natural systems and living
16、things and【C20】_to man as well.21 【C1 】(A)ascended(B) assaulted(C) erased(D)endangered22 【C2 】(A)which(B) where(C) when(D)what23 【C3 】(A)dislocation(B) discontent(C) distribution(D)distinction24 【C4 】(A)resulting from(B) leading by(C) resulting in(D)leading with25 【C5 】(A)Increased(B) Reduced(C) Exp
17、anded(D)Saddened26 【C6 】(A)inland(B) suburban(C) urban(D)coastal27 【C7 】(A)farmland(B) mountain(C) wetlands(D)forest28 【C8 】(A)unique(B) universal(C) interesting(D)exciting29 【C9 】(A)geologically(B) adversely(C) secretively(D)serially30 【C10 】(A)shift(B) generate(C) grease(D)fuse31 【C11 】(A)hiking(B
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- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 177 答案 解析 DOC
