[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷176及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 176 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious natural weapons in the struggle for【C1 】_in the open. They had neither the powerful teet
2、h nor the strong claws of the big cats. They could not【C2】_with the bear, whose strength, speed and claws【C3 】 _an impressive “small-fire“ weaponry. They could not even defend themselves【C4】_running swiftly like the horses, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men had attempted to【 C5】_on those terms
3、 in the open, they would have been【C6】_to failure and extinction. But they were【C7】_with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of their competitors.In the【C8 】_for the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had【C9】_efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of colour that the anim
4、als of the grasslands did not possess. The ability to see clearly at close range【C10】_the ape-men to study practical problems in a way that lay far【C11】_the reach of the original inhabitants of the grassland. Good long-distance sight was quite another matter.【C12 】_of long-distance vision had not be
5、en a problem for forest-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint, the greater the range of sightso【C13】_they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not【C14】_. Climbing a hill would have helped,【C15】_in many places the ground was flat. The
6、 ape-men【C16】_the only possible solution. They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk upright.This vital change of physical position brought about considerable【C17】_. It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-men became slower still.【C18 】 _, they
7、persevered and their bone structure gradually became【C19】_to the new, unstable position that【C20】_them the name Homo Erectus, upright man.1 【C1 】(A)breeding(B) domain(C) survival(D)food2 【C2 】(A)cooperate(B) compare(C) rival(D)equal3 【C3 】(A)became(B) equipped(C) posed(D)provided4 【C4 】(A)in(B) upon
8、(C) by(D)with5 【C5 】(A)compete(B) rely(C) focus(D)carry6 【C6 】(A)driven(B) doomed(C) forced(D)led7 【C7 】(A)bestowed(B) given(C) presented(D)endowed8 【C8 】(A)search(B) inquiry(C) research(D)longing9 【C9 】(A)progressed(B) generated(C) developed(D)advanced10 【C10 】(A)permitted(B) forced(C) let(D)requir
9、ed11 【C11 】(A)from(B) apart(C) beyond(D)above12 【C12 】(A)Shrink(B) Lack(C) Change(D)Evolution13 【C13 】(A)anything(B) that(C) everything(D)what14 【C14 】(A)available(B) enough(C) sufficient(D)convenient15 【C15 】(A)since(B) but(C) so(D)and16 【C16 】(A)chose(B) adopted(C) rejected(D)took17 【C17 】(A)benef
10、its(B) advantages(C) conveniences(D)disadvantages18 【C18 】(A)However(B) Therefore(C) Meanwhile(D)Subsequently19 【C19 】(A)accustomed(B) familiarized(C) adapted(D)suited20 【C20 】(A)obtained(B) called(C) deserved(D)earned20 The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source langu
11、ages, full【C1】_in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of【C2】_use, and a knowledge and understanding of the【C3】_subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment.【C4】_this, it is desirable that he should have an
12、【C5】_mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to【C6 】_quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work【C7】_his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others【C8 】_his own knowledge not always prove【C9】_to the task in hand. He should
13、be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding【C10】_with printing techniques and proofreading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of m
14、ind to enable him to【C11 】_rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another,【C12】_this ability is frequently【C13】_of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking,【C14】
15、_that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage【C15】_a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is,【C16】 _, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source lang
16、uages【C17 】_this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same【C18 】_to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not【C19】_. There are many other skills and【C20】_that are desirable in a translator.21 【C1 】(A)applian
17、ce(B) application(C) utility(D)facility22 【C2 】(A)common(B) habitual(C) normal(D)typical23 【C3 】(A)late(B) last(C) latest(D)later24 【C4 】(A)More than(B) Except for(C) Because of(D)In addition to25 【C5 】(A)inviting(B) consulting(C) inquiring(D)developing26 【C6 】(A)gain(B) grasp(C) seize(D)earn27 【C7
18、】(A)of(B) by(C) for(D)on28 【C8 】(A)should(B) when(C) because(D)if29 【C9 】(A)adequate(B) essential(C) superior(D)excessive30 【C10 】(A)familiarity(B) acquaintance(C) knowledge(D)skill31 【C11 】(A)change(B) transform(C) turn(D)switch32 【C12 】(A)if(B) while(C) since(D)although33 【C13 】(A)lacked(B) requir
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- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 176 答案 解析 DOC
