[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷148及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 148 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 I wont be modest. I am gratified to discover that a paper I penned on inequality made its way into Matt Millers Washington Post
2、 column last week. Mr Miller asks why rising inequality has not【C1】_Americas least-favored classes to agitate for a【C2】_He agrees with my verdict: that access to【C3】_goods among the least well-off has ensured that material inequality is not as【C4】_as income inequality.【C5 】_modem conveniences have t
3、aken some of the【C6】_out of a relatively small income. This in turn has【C7】_the drive to seek causes of and cures for【C8】_s discomfort. So the gap between rich and poor is sometimes less【C9 】_, even if it is great and growing. Day-to-day experience is mostly a matter of our【C10 】_circumstances, and
4、if those are【C11】_enough, a widening gap in income, consumption or wealth is【C12】_to come often to our attention. Even if the abstract fact of rising inequality does come across our radar, it may【C13】_our sense of justice only if weve become convinced that inequality itself is【C14】_, or if we face r
5、elated catastrophes.When I wrote the paper, official measures of income inequality had increased a good deal over the past few decades【C15】_consumption inequality seemed to have remained【C16】_New research suggests that consumption inequality has been increasing with income inequality【C17】_This may b
6、e true, but it seems【C18】_to the question of why Americas poor arent storming the barriers. The consumption data concerns how much we【C19】_, not how we experience what we buy, and thats the real issue. Even if we could agree that inequality in real standards of living is rising, this is not somethin
7、g we actually experience unless we are hungry, or【C20】_with the entertainments of our leisure.1 【C1 】(A)excited(B) irritated(C) encouraged(D)provoked2 【C2 】(A)remedy(B) relief(C) rescue(D)release3 【C3 】(A)inferior(B) more(C) better(D)finer4 【C4 】(A)big(B) profound(C) similar(D)different5 【C5 】(A)Acc
8、essible(B) Durable(C) Reliable(D)Affordable6 【C6 】(A)sting(B) money(C) profit(D)panick7 【C7 】(A)stirred(B) stimulated(C) curbed(D)limited8 【C8 】(A)poverty(B) expense(C) consumption(D)wealth9 【C9 】(A)invisible(B) conspicuous(C) wide(D)acceptable10 【C10 】(A)living(B) advertising(C) spiritual(D)materia
9、l11 【C11 】(A)comprehensible(B) fundamental(C) decent(D)plausible12 【C12 】(A)unlikely(B) likely(C) gradual(D)inevitable13 【C13 】(A)influence(B) offend(C) make(D)threaten14 【C14 】(A)just(B) fair(C) unreasonable(D)unjust15 【C15 】(A)while(B) as(C) since(D)until16 【C16 】(A)round(B) straight(C) flat(D)smo
10、oth17 【C17 】(A)all alone(B) all along(C) all around(D)all through18 【C18 】(A)relevant(B) close(C) linked(D)irrelevant19 【C19 】(A)reflect(B) spend(C) save(D)waste20 【C20 】(A)dissatisfied(B) satisfied(C) contented(D)confused20 “Before the operation, I would look at someone and all I could see for thei
11、r face was jelly,“ says Jonathan Wyatt “Now, I can see peoples faces.“ The 65-year-old is one of six people in the world to receive gene therapy for a【C1】_type of inherited eye disease【C2】_choroideremia(an eye disease). The first published【C3】_of the trial, released today, suggest that【C4】_peoples g
12、enes can stop the disease from causing blindnessand【C5】_sight in those whose vision has become【C6】_.Choroideremia is caused by【C7】_in the CHM gene. In those who have the disease, a【C8】_of REP-1 means that cells in the eyes stop working and slowly begin to【C9】_causing blindness. Enter gene therapy, w
13、hich uses a virus to insert a【C10】_copy of a gene into cells with a gene defect and could【C11】_be used to treat many genetic conditions. Robert MacLaren of the University of Oxford and his colleagues decided to see if it could【C12】_choroideremia. Starting two years ago with Wyatt, they【C13】_a virus
14、carrying a corrective copy of the CHM gene into the eyes of people with choroideremia. Today the team【C14】_that of the six people who received the treatment six months【C15】_or longer, all have described【C16】_in their vision. Still, the long-lasting effects of the treatment remain【C17】_Wyatt had the
15、treatment first, so can【C18】_that the benefits seem to last two years,【C19 】_hes just one case. The treatment also cant replace cells that have been【C20】_destroyed.21 【C1 】(A)common(B) ambiguous(C) rare(D)simple22 【C2 】(A)scheduled(B) called(C) described(D)applied23 【C3 】(A)aftermaths(B) meanings(C)
16、 significances(D)results24 【C4 】(A)fixing(B) managing(C) damaging(D)substituting25 【C5 】(A)restore(B) return(C) improve(D)lose26 【C6 】(A)clear(B) vague(C) impaired(D)poor27 【C7 】(A)associations(B) responses(C) defects(D)conditions28 【C8 】(A)type(B) supply(C) need(D)lack29 【C9 】(A)die off(B) end off(
17、C) trail off(D)work off30 【C10 】(A)persisting(B) functioning(C) recognizing(D)stabilizing31 【C11 】(A)on average(B) above all(C) in principle(D)for example32 【C12 】(A)influence(B) suppress(C) revise(D)correct33 【C13 】(A)introduced(B) injected(C) provided(D)guided34 【C14 】(A)decides(B) creates(C) rele
18、ases(D)reports35 【C15 】(A)ago(B) ahead(C) later(D)on36 【C16 】(A)compliments(B) settlements(C) improvements(D)fragments37 【C17 】(A)identical(B) unknown(C) objective(D)invaluable38 【C18 】(A)regard(B) advise(C) predict(D)reveal39 【C19 】(A)but(B) so(C) then(D)and40 【C20 】(A)rarely(B) similarly(C) comple
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