[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷147及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 147 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 How men first learned to invent words is unknown; 【C1】_, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, u
2、nlike animals, somehow invented certain 【C2 】_ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things,【C3 】 _they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 【C4】 _certain signs, called letters, which could be 【C5】_ to represent those sounds, and which could be【C6】_. Those sounds, wh
3、ether spoken,【C7】_written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their 【C8】_the things they bring up before our minds. Words become 【C9】_ with meaning for us by experience; 【C10 】_the longer we live, the more certain words【C11 】_ to us the happy and sad events of our past; and t
4、he more we 【C12】_ , the more the number of words that mean something to us 【C13】_ .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal 【C14】_to our minds and emotions. This 【C15 】_and telling use of words is what we call 【C16】_ style. Above
5、all, the real poet is a master of【C17】_. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which【C18】_their position and association can【C19】_men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will【C20】_our speech or writing silly and
6、 vulgar.1 【C1 】(A)in addition(B) in other words(C) in a word(D)in summary2 【C2 】(A)sounds(B) gestures(C) signs(D)movements3 【C3 】(A)such that(B) as that(C) so that(D)in that4 【C4 】(A)in(B) with(C) of(D)upon5 【C5 】(A)spelt(B) combined(C) written(D)copied6 【C6 】(A)written down(B) handed down(C) rememb
7、ered(D)observed7 【C7 】(A)and(B) yet(C) also(D)or8 【C8 】(A)functions(B) associations(C) roles(D)links9 【C9 】(A)filled(B) full(C) live(D)active10 【C10 】(A)but(B) or(C) yet(D)and11 【C11 】(A)reappear(B) recall(C) remember(D)recollect12 【C12 】(A)read and think(B) read and recall(C) read and learn(D)read
8、and recite13 【C13 】(A)raises(B) increases(C) improves(D)emerges14 【C14 】(A)intensively(B) extensively(C) broadly(D)powerfully15 【C15 】(A)charming(B) academic(C) conventional(D)common16 【C16 】(A)written(B) spoken(C) literary(D)dramatic17 【C17 】(A)signs(B) words(C) style(D)sound18 【C18 】(A)in(B) on(C)
9、 over(D)by19 【C19 】(A)move(B) engage(C) make(D)force20 【C20 】(A)transform(B) change(C) make(D)convert20 The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 【C1 】_, including several generations rel
10、ated by【C2 】_or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the familyincluding the dead 【C3】_.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty【C4】_them. Children repay their parents【C5
11、】_by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a 【C6】_ part of life in China. 【C7】_, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous【C8】_ in the United States, where aging and family support are not 【C9】 _ highly. 【C10】_, in the youth-oriented United States
12、, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are 【C11】_extremely family-oriented. They are 【C12】_ to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education.【C13】_ , the children are
13、devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 【C14】_ send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 【C15】_ people currently 【C16】_ as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any【C17】_or actio
14、ns are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People s behavior is judged 【C18 】_whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 【C19】_ of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that
15、their actions in this life will influence their【 C20】_ in the next life.21 【C1 】(A)enlarged(B) extended(C) expanded(D)lengthened22 【C2 】(A)history(B) interaction(C) blood(D)bond23 【C3 】(A)pioneer(B) settlers(C) immigrant(D)ancestors24 【C4 】(A)toward(B) for(C) of(D)on25 【C5 】(A)contributions(B) suffe
16、rings(C) sacrifices(D)tributes26 【C6 】(A)formal(B) natural(C) regular(D)peculiar27 【C7 】(A)In comparison(B) To the same extent(C) In a way(D)In contrast28 【C8 】(A)relief(B) responsibility(C) burden(D)business29 【C9 】(A)rewarded(B) honored(C) eulogized(D)complimented30 【C10 】(A)In fact(B) In return(C
17、) Yet(D)As a result31 【C11 】(A)meanwhile(B) furthermore(C) however(D)only32 【C12 】(A)confined(B) dedicated(C) corresponded(D)exposed33 【C13 】(A)In return(B) In exchange(C) In vain(D)in turn34 【C14 】(A)occasionally(B) intentionally(C) typically(D)steadily35 【C15 】(A)insists on(B) consists of(C) persi
18、sts in(D)resists to36 【C16 】(A)living(B) lively(C) alive(D)life37 【C17 】(A)incidences(B) decisions(C) accidents(D)expedition38 【C18 】(A)by(B) for(C) on(D)in39 【C19 】(A)counterpart(B) opposite(C) competitor(D)opponent40 【C20 】(A)station(B) status(C) stature(D)state40 In their quest to build profitabl
19、e and more far-reaching digital audiences, publishers in the US and Europe have turned to the worlds largest【C1】_ network for help. Nine media organisations,【C2】_the BBC through its youth-oriented Newsbeat service, the Guardian and the New York Times, have【C3】_ a deal with Facebook to publish some o
20、f their【C4】_directly through the social network rather than【C5】_ hosting it on their own sites as part of a trial.The【C6 】_comes as increasing numbers of, readers rely on the social network as the main site【C7】_which they receive news. Facebook wants not only to 【C8】 _users to news sites 【C9】_to be
21、the place where they stay and consume it, too. Facebook already 【C10】_ nearly 20 per cent of the Guardians web traffic, excluding visits to its own apps, and about 15 per cent of 【C11】_ to the New York Times site.The Facebook deal follows complaints by some 【 C12】_ that internet groups such as Googl
22、e and Face-book 【C13】_ their own online businesses. Rupert Murdoch s News Corp, 【 C14】_ , a critic of Google and Face-book, is not participating. Others have【C15】_concern that Facebook would have too much power 【C16】_ which stories appear and where they are placed.Facebook said the【C17】_ would give
23、publishers “control over their stories, brand experience and profit opportunities“, including【C18】_to some user data. Online sharing of news articles has already 【C19】_ some readers away from publishers 【 C20】_pages towards social media sites. 41 【C1 】(A)television(B) social(C) data(D)shopping42 【C2
24、 】(A)including(B) involving(C) revolving(D)referring43 【C3 】(A)played(B) found(C) struck(D)drawn44 【C4 】(A)content(B) quality(C) theories(D)concepts45 【C5 】(A)irregularly(B) persistently(C) simply(D)primarily46 【C6 】(A)system(B) move(C) mechanism(D)merger47 【C7 】(A)by(B) as(C) through(D)towards48 【C
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